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【2023年】安徽省六安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳
2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了,大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非
3.你的看法
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;
2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象
2.競爭的好處
3.競爭的同時(shí)不要忘記合作
4.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝
2.請?jiān)敿?xì)說明其中的原因
3.你的算法
Say"Thanks"toParents
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象概述
2.大學(xué)生逃課的原因和影響
3.我對這一問題的看法
ClassSkippinginUniversities
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.請你以大學(xué)校長的名義給校友們寫一封100周年校慶的邀請信,指出邀請的時(shí)間
2.簡單介紹學(xué)校
3.告訴對方聯(lián)系方式,表示期待
7.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。
2.教研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革;研究生就業(yè)難;用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))
3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。
9.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
1.描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題
2.分析引起該變化的原因
3.你的結(jié)論
(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)
10.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍
2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端
3.我診斷該如何時(shí)處理這些問題
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.
12.
Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.
13.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.
14.SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.
15.
Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.
16.
Themeaningofmoversandshakersis______.
17.
PrivategroupshelpthosepatientswithAIDSbyorganizingsupportgroupsandestablishingmanyspecialcenterswherepeoplewithAIDScan______.
18.
WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?
A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.
B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.
C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.
D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.
19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1~7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HotDogsandApplePie
America'sfavoritefoods
TodaywetellaboutsomeofthefoodsthatAmericanslikebest-America'sfavorites.YoumayhaveheardthatAmericanslikehotdogsandhamburgersbestofallfoods.Well,farmersandownersofpubliceatingplacesmighthappilyagree.Somightthenation'sMeatInstituteandtheNationalHotDog&SausageCouncil.Butpeoplewhosefavoritesarepizzaandapplepiewouldgivethemeatloversaspiritedargument!
NamingthefavoritefoodsofAmericansdependsalotonwhomyouask.Butonethingissure.TheancestorsofmostAmericanscamefromothercountries.TheUnitedStatesowesmanyfavoritedishes,ortheideasforthesefoods,totherestoftheworld.
Forexample,thattraditionalAmericanfavorite,thehotdogorwiener,haditsmodernbeginninginGermany.TheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilestimatethatAmericanseataboutseventhousandmillionofthesesausagesduringasummer.
HotDog
Ahotdogisusuallymadefrompork,themeatofapig.Oritismadefrombeef,themeatofacow.Anotherversionismadefromturkey.Avegetarianversionofahotdoghasnomeatatall.Itoftencontainstofu,madefromsoyplants.
Thehotdogisshapedlikeatube.ManypeoplesayitlookslikeaDachshunddog.Itisservedbetweentwoshapedpiecesofbreadcalledabun.Americansoftensaytheyespeciallylikehotdogscookedoverahotfireintheopenair.Peopleatsportseventsbuyplentyofhotdogs.
Formanypeople,itisnotjustthemeatthattastessogood.Thesepeopleenjoycolorfulandtastyadditions.Forexample,theyincludeayelloworyellow-brownthickenedliquidcalledmustard.Theymayalsoputredcatsupandpiecesofawhiteorred,strong-smellingvegetablecalledonionontheirhotdogs.
Hotdogeatersoftenaddpickle,asaltygreenvegetable.Somepeopleplacebarbecuesauceontopofallthis.Ortheyuseaspicecalledhorseradish.Itgivesthehotdogapleasantbite.
HotDog'sStory
Ahotdogisalsoknownasafrankfurterorfrank.ThatisbecausethecityofFrankfurt-am-Main.Germanyisoftensaidtobethebirthplaceofthissausage.ButtheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsaysthereareotherideasaboutwherethehotdogbegan.
Oneversionofhotdoghistorysaysabutcher,ormeatcutter,fromtheGermancityofCoburgwasresponsible.Itsaysheinventedthehotdoginthelatesixteenhundreds.Vienna,Austria,alsoclaimsthatitcreatedthefood.
ThecouncilsaysbutchersfromseveralcountriesprobablybroughtcommonEuropeansausagestoAmerica.AstreetsalesmansoldhotdogstopeopleinNewYorkCityintheeighteensixties.And,ineighteenseventyone,ahotdogstandopenedattheConeyIslandamusementparkinNewYorkCity.
Hamburgers
Americansalsoeatlotsofhamburgers.Thisgroundmeatcomesfrombeef.Itcanbecookedinmanyways.Likehotdogs,hamburgersareafavoritepicnicfood.
ManypubliceatingplacesintheUnite
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
JohnBarrett,amagazinewriterandeditorfromNewYorkCity,visitedSavannahforaweekendandfellinlovewith______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B5】
22.(35)
A.Bookstheyhadread.
B.Placestheyhadbeento.
C.Historiesandthingstheyremembered.
D.Thefuntheygotfromreading.
23.(14)
A.Heisnotthatfarawayifshewantstovisit.
B.Hedoesn'tbelievethatshewillreallymisshim.
C.Hewelcomesherphonecallsanytime.
D.Hewilltelephoneherasoftenashecan.
24.聽力原文:M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?
W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing,isn'tit?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?
(14)
A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.
B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.
C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.
D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.
25.
【B10】
26.
【B11】
27.
【B9】
28.(24)
A.Quitthegameandgoaway.
B.Watchherpartnerplayingcards.
C.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.
D.Playcardsincooperationwithherpartner.
29.(21)
A.Afull-sizedcello.
B.Ahalf-sizedcello.
C.Atwo-thirds-sizedcello.
D.Itisnotmentioned.
30.聽力原文:Asmoreandmorepeoplelosetheirjobs,nowitisperhapsthetimetoconsidertheexperienceofunemployment.Whatarethefirstfeelings?Well,losingajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwaysbringsunwelcomechanges.Ifyou'velostajob,thefirstfeelingisoftenoneofshock.Aswellasthelossofincome,manypeoplefindthewholeroutineoftheirlifeisshattered.theircontactwithotherpeoplereduced,theirambitionshaltedandtheiridentityasaworkerremoved.
Atfirsttheremaybegoodfeelingstoo.Anewandbetterjobisjustaroundthecorner.It'snicetobeabletolieinbedinthemorningorspendmoretimewiththechildren;havemoretimetothink.But,unlessabetterjobdoesturnup,thechancesarethedaysstartgettinglonger.andtimebecomeshardertofill.Manypeoplepassthroughperiodsofdifficultyinsleepingandeating.Theyfeelirritableanddepressed,oftenisolatedandlonely.
Despitealltheseproblemsthough,unemploymentcanbeachanceforafreshstart.Youcandiscoverthatitprovidesanopportunitytosortoutorrethinkwhatyouwantfromlifeandhowbestyoucangetit.Youcanusethetimetoplanhowtofieldanewjob,learnanewskill,developyourhobbiesorseeifyoucanrunyourownbusiness.
(30)
A.Theyfeelirritable.
B.Theyfeeldepressed.
C.Theyfeelshocked.
D.Theyfeelisolated.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.(56)
32.
ThebestwaytosavethecomingWorldCupisto______.
A.settlethescandalsbeforetheworldeventbegins
B.keepatightreignonrefereestomakejustcalls
C.deliverthoroughinvestigationsintoparticipants
D.applytechnologicalinnovationtohelpdecideresults
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Togetachocolateoutofaboxdemandsaconsiderableamountofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofitspaperbagtheplasticwrapperhastobetomoff,thelidopenedandthepackingpaperinsideremoved;thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper.Similarlyapotoffacecreamcomessurroundedbylayersofpaper,wedgedinsideacardboardbox,andthewholethingwrappedtightlyinplastic.
Itisnotonlyluxurieswhicharewrappedinthisway.Withsomanygoodsnowproducedcentrallyandsoldinsupermarketsitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingfromnailstopotatoesthatisnotalreadydoneupinplasticorpaper.
Thewrapperitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.Uselesswrappingaccountsformuchofthe31poundsinweightofrubbishputoutbytheaverageLondonhouseholdeachweek.Sowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethewrappingonmeat,isnecessary,butmostoftherestissimplycompetitiveselling.Thisisstupid.Packagingisusingupscarceenergyandrawmaterialsandminingoursurroundings.Costsoftherawmaterialsusedinpackagingarerisingallthetime.Onebigfirmreportsthatitsglass,cansandpaperhaveallgoneupby30percentinthelastcoupleofmonths,whileplastichasincreasedby50percentandallthesepricesarestillrising.Thisseemsasyettohavehadsurprisinglylittleeffectonthepackagingpracticeofmanufacturers.
Littleresearchisbeingcardedoutonthecostsinenergyandmaterialsofotherpossibletypesofpackaging.Justhowpracticalisit,forinstance,forlocalauthoritiestosavewastepaperandre-manufactureitasegg-boxes?Woulditbecheapertoplantanotherforesttoproducenewpaper?
Onereasonfortheunorganizedbehaviourofeveryoneconcernedisprobablythevariednatureofthepackagingindustry.Somanypeople,withsomanydifferentinterestsoftheirown,areaffectedthatitisextremelyhardtoreachanyagreementonwhatshouldbedone.Also,packagerssaythatpreservingforestsandpreventingwasteisnottheirconcern.
Howmanylayersofwrappingmustyouremovebeforeyoucaneatachocolate?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,but
theydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemic【S1】______
isover,"anewsurveyfinds.
Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure【S2】______
activismwhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearin
nighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.【S3】______
"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill【S4】______
realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,directorof
HIVprogramsatthefoundation.
TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumberof【S5】______
peoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.【S6】______
Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll.【S7】______
OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand【S8】______
Octoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsinNovembershowthat【S9】______
52%saythatthecountryismaltingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.
DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthatthe
AmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagewhattheAIDS.epidemicisn'tover.Ihope【S10】______
thedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseen
signsofcomplacency(滿足)"
【S1】
35.Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamage
yourself-esteemandstripyouofanywarmfeelingsofself-acceptance
youmayhaveforyourself.That'sbecausethe
impossiblehighdemandsyoumakeofyourself--andtheunrealistic【S1】______
expectationsyouplaceonother--willinviteonlydisappointment,
self-repudiation(批判),andwidespreadunhappiness.
PreventPerfectionism
Livingyourlifeasaperfectionistwillalsosetyouupfor【S2】______
continuousrejectionandself-putdowns--anddenyyouforpeace
ofmind--becausedemandperfectionusuallyresultsinfailure.【S3】______
Andevenifyouachieveanexceptionalresult,chancesare
whetheryou'llstillbeunhappy,asyou'llfindadditionalreasons【S4】______
fornotbeinggoodenough.That'sthedestructiblenatureof【S5】______
perfectionismandthat'swhyitdestroysself-esteem.Nothingisever
goodenough.
Remember,beingaperfectionistmayparalyzeyourfuture
chancesofsuccess--ineitheryourpersonaloryourprofessional
life-becauseyou'lleventuallyfeartakinganynewactionsthat
mightproduceanimperfectionresult.Preventingperfectionism【S6】______
beginssayingnotounreasonablyhighdemandsthatproduce【S7】______
onlyfailureandself-contempt.Thenewwayofthinkingacquires【S8】______
youtochoosegoalsthatareeasiertoachieveandarewithinthe
realmofyourpossibilities.Moderatingyourexpectations--and【S9】______
stopfocusingonfaultsandflaws--andthenwatchyourperformance
andself-esteemsoar.
PowerofFailure
Failureisateacherandcanbethesourceofmuchpersonal
growth.Experiencingfailure--andlearningtojudgeyourown
capabilities--demonstratesthatyouhave.thestrengthtoaccept
life'schallenges.Nevercondemnyourselffornotsucceeding.
That'sbeingunfairtoyourself.Seesuccessforwhatitreallyis:【S10】______
anopportunitytodiscoverthatfuturesuccessliesinanother
strategyordirection.Youwillachieveyournextgoalifyoulearn
fromyourpastmistakes.
【S1】
36.Youprobablyenjoybeingapartofyourlocalcommunity.
Youmayattendtochurchservices,belongtoaneighborhoodS1.______
watchgroup,chatwithneighborsoverthefence,ormeetneighborhood
friendsatalocalrestaurant.It'shumannaturetowanttobondwith
others,soit'snotsurprisedtofindthatpeopleareseekingouteachS2.______
otheronlinebyform.allsortsofInternetcommunities.S3.______
TheInternetisbrimmingwithgroupsofpeoplewhoaresharing
experiences,learningfromeachother,andenjoyingthemulti-person,
Internetcommunitiescantakeseveraldifferentforms.Twoofthe
mostcommonformsaremessageboardsandchatrooms,eachofS4.______
whicharebasedonsharedinterests.
Messageboards,alsocallingforums,areextremelypopular.TheyS5.______
areplaceswherepeoplepostcommentsforallotherparticipantstoread.
MessageboardvisitorscanreadandreplyanycommentstheyS6.______
findinteresting.
Chatroomsare"virtual"roomsinwhatpeoplemeettotalkaboutS7.______
anything.Theydifferfrommessageboardsinthatconversationsin
chatroomstakeplaceinunrealtime.YouvisitachatroomsimplybyS8.______
goingtothespecifiedInternetaddress.Oncethere,youwillbeasked
tologin,andonceyouwereinthe"room",yonwillbeabletoseeS9.______
thenamesofothersintheroomandreadtheirconversationsasthey
progress.Youcanjumpinatanytimebytypingyourcommentsand
clickingonPost,Send,orwhateverlinkthechatroomhasprovidedto
addyourcommentsatthechat.S10.______
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.HitlerandhismenhadtheirhatredtowardsJewsand
colorpeople.Oursocietyisriddledwithsuchhatredbased【S1】______
uponpeoples'beliefsandoriginsanditseemsmillionsare
fightingeachotherinnorelevantreasonatall.Ido【S2】______
believethatwecangreatlyreducethemountofprejudice
inourworldtoday,yetIdonotthinkthatitwillever
completegoaway.Thesocietyhasseeminglycometo【S3】______
acceptallraces,religions,andgenders,andsupposedly
hasachievedpoliticalcorrectness,yettherewillforever
beindividualswhodiscriminatedbasedupontheseissues.【S4】______
Theseindividualsoftenform.largegroupsthatrecruitnew
memberstoenforcetheirhatredofthosewiththecertain【S5】______
religionorskintone.Obviously,noonecantellthese
peoplethattheycannothavetheirownopinionsorbeliefs,
fortheyhavetherighttohatewhomtheylike.However,【S6】______
Ibelieveweneedtoraiseourchildrentoacceptallpeople,
nomattergodtheydoordonotbelieveinorwhatcolor【S7】______
skintheymayhave.Ifchildrenareraisedaroundpeople
whoarenotthesameastheywere,thentheywillmost
likelynotthinkanythingdifferentfrompeoplewhodonot【S8】______
lookthesameasthemorbelievewhattheybelieve.Ifwe
raiseourchildrentobelieveallpeopleareequaltothe【S9】______
start,thenprejudicewillslowlydisintegrateovertime.
We,asthehumanrace,needtofocusonnotjudgingpeople
beforeweknowthemforwhotheyare.【S10】______
【S1】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi
2.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析,并闡述自己的看法和立場。
第—段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。
第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,威脅他人安全等。
第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制,養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。[提綱]
1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.
2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs.
pollutetheenvironment
bitepeople
disturbtheneighborhood
3.Myview:
putunderstrictcontrol
approvaloftheneighbors
3.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionisithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstlyitprovidescitizenswhateversocialstatustheyhavewithopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondlypeopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermorecompetitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworldinwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.Howeveracompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperationforcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infactrightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergyandthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionis,ithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,acompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation,forcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infact,rightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergy,andthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.
4.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparentsand(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.解析:本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了,按此行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。
[思路]第一段說明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過謝這種現(xiàn)象;
第二段論述其中的原因;
第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該給父母道謝:
5.ClassSkippinginUniversitiesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschoolbutitbecomessuchausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoft
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