牛津譯林版九年級英語上完形填空解題方法-期末復習九年級上學期常見閱讀理解題的分析試題特點：英語考試中的拼圖游戲1選擇一篇200—300詞的文章，設空20，首句不設空。2、體裁多為記敘文和夾敘夾議的文章，圍繞"人與自我（生活、學習、做人、做事等）""人與社會（社會服務、人際溝通文學、藝術、體育、歷史、社會、文化、科學、技術等）""人與自然（自然生態(tài)、環(huán)境保護、災害防范、宇宙探索等）"三大主題展開，大多都是積極向上正能量（所謂的雞湯文）3、四個選項詞性相同，選任何一項都沒有語法錯誤，迷惑性大4、多考查實詞：動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、偶爾也考介詞，以動詞、名詞和形容詞、副詞為主，而其中動詞和名詞的比重最大。答題步驟：首先：跳過空格通讀全文，認真仔細讀第一句和漢語注釋，了解短文的大意及文章的體裁，同時將一眼就看出答案的題完成；第二遍：是答題的關鍵，應一個個地去推敲，不能確定的先跳過去，先易后難；第三遍：要通篇考慮，把一些上下文聯(lián)系很強，甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關系的困難空缺填好；第四遍：檢查，做完后再通讀一遍全文，從整體把握文章的意思，修正與全文不相稱的選項。同時檢查你所選擇的答案是不是每項都是5個解題原則：先完意，后完形，對文章整體把握，理清邏輯脈絡、上下求索、瞻前顧后Eg:Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismonwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'dlastseenhim.…….HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something1tome.thosebrowneyeswerevery2."What'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben"hereplied,andimmediatelyI3Thatstrangerwasmyson!1A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed2A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar3A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knewEg:In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

1

"TheThinkingLaboratory".Thatwasthe

2

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat"Room104"wastoo

3AbuiltB.enteredCdecoratedDranAnameBruleCbrandDplanAsmallBdarkCstrangeDdullTip1:標點符號亦有深意Eg:ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMid-March——

1

sixmonthsoutoftheyear.AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDpreciselyEg:Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy——mypatientdidn't

1

attheappointedhour.Iwouldexaminehidwound.AturnupBshowoffCcomeDgoawayEg:Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport.Ifigureditallout.Rain's

1

——herwarmsmile,hernods,her"I'mhereforyou"attitude——wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'tthroughwires.AforgivenessBeagernessCfriendlinessDskillfulness破折號、冒號：解釋說明補充說明雙破折號：用在解釋性插入語的前后，相當于一個括號Eg:Thefatmansatontheterrace(露天平臺)，drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and

1

tolookatasmoothandshinybrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:

hehadn'tturneda

2

forthelasttenminutes.1AaskingBpretendingCrefusingDburning2ApictureBbottleCpageDdishTip2熟詞生義(詞匯語境化)Eg:Itwasthedaybeforemydaughter'sbirthday.I'djust

collected

herfrompreschoolwhenshe

cautioned

met

1

theelderlypersonwalkingacrossthecarpark.Iwas

struck

byher

21.AspotBdelayCmindDstop2.AselflessnessBcarefulnessC.lonelinessD.thoughtfulnessTip3：同義復現(xiàn)（用于名詞）1原詞復現(xiàn)a同根詞的轉換b名詞前有thethisthatthesethose該名詞在前文一定出現(xiàn)過c句中出現(xiàn)also/either/too/still…….Eg:WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyou

modeled

forfashionphotographers.Iwatchedasfacedthe1ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,while

still

beinga

2

andamomoffivekids.AprofessorBdoctorCreporterDmodelButthat

1

whenasystemofhigh-tech

2

wasintroducedtoreflectneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.……Themirrors

arecontrolledbyacomputer……2AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcamerasEg:Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall

1

ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.……After……IbecomeaBlackWednesdayfantoo……AmemberBfriendsCfansDvolunteeers（志愿者）2意義一致a與上下名詞平行b定語從句的修飾c前后文的抽象總結d同義詞Eg:Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

1

,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievementsAhopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadnessEg:theabsolutemostimportant

1

thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisionsAfactBstepCmannerDskillEg:WhenIbeganplanningtomoveAucklandtostudy,mymotherwas

worriedabout

alackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese1,IgotthereinJuly2010.AdoubtsBconcerns（擔憂）Cinstruction(說明)DreasonsEg:Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud

1

filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappyAvoiceBringCmusicDcryEg:Hetaughtherhowtorelyherother1,speciallyherhearing.Todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.AfeelingsBorgans(組織器官)CskillsDsenses(感官)需要注意的邏輯關系：因果關系文中前后句之間是因果關系時，兩句之間往往有表示原因和結果的關聯(lián)詞，如：because,so,asaresult等；但是，有時兩句之間卻沒有表示因果的信號詞，這時前后句之間存在著一種隱性的因果關系。Eg:

Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,____1_____theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.(2018年江蘇卷)1.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.soeg:

Theysawaman_____2_____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.(2017年北京卷)2.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving條件關系條件關系就是指從句提出一種條件，主句說明在這種條件下產生的結果。常見關聯(lián)詞有if,unless,onconditionthat等。Eg:ThechildrenofNomewouldbe_____3_____ifit(adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren)struckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.(2019年北京卷)4.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless讓步關系一般說來，讓步關聯(lián)詞分為介詞類和連詞類。介詞類的讓步關聯(lián)詞有despite，inspiteof,regardlessof等，連詞類有though，although，as和while以及evenif,eventhough等。Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm._____4_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財富)onecanholdistheheart."(2019年天津卷)4.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.BecauseHardthough

shetriedtomakethekids_____5_____，thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.(2013年重慶卷)5．A.concentrateB.changeC．hideD．sit轉折關系當前后兩句的邏輯關系為轉折關系時，前句往往提出某種事實或情況，后句轉而陳述與前句相反或相對的意思，即后句才是說話人所要表達的真正意圖。常見關聯(lián)詞：however,but,onthecontrary等。Wewent10—1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,_____6_____IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.6.A.andB.thenC.butD.thusDr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick._____7_____,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.7.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However并列關系在用并列連詞and或notonly…butalso把兩個互相獨立的簡單句連接而成的復合句中，前后句之間的邏輯關系為并列關系，既可以是同近義并列，也可以反義并列。解題時，可從一個簡單句推知正確答案。Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's_____8_____.8.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistakeThencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_____9_____herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.9.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter二、例題講解：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,

___1___

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,

___2___theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll

___3___

thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen

___4___

ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe

___5___

intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina

___6___

colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep

___7___.Irememberthefirstreally

___8___

customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas

___9___

absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather

____10____

thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she

____11____

forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat

____12____,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對),she'dtakenitouton

____13____

people.Thattaughtmeavaluable

____14____

andIpassitontothepeoplewho

____15____

inthemarket.Don'ttakeit

____16____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot

____17____."Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get

____18____.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto

____19____

itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat

____20____

everyone'sday.1.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult9.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout10.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed11.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized12.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty13.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely14.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade15.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel16.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually17.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well18.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw19.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame20.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The

___1___

isobvious.Ifwe

___2___

itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside

___3___.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparently

know

the

___4___.Butourinsistingit's

___5___

awindowhaskeptthemfrom

___6___

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll

___7___

anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

___8___.Iwonderif

___9___

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

_____10_____.Ihaveaverystrong

_____11_____

thattheliewe'retellingisdoing

_____12_____

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave

_____13_____

metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin

_____14_____

theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機會)ofsomesort,and

_____15_____

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust

_____16_____

itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn'tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn'ta

_____17_____

opportunity?＂Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe

_____18_____

isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

_____19_____

repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't

_____20_____

toopenthemandwalkthrough.1.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case2.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize3.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually4.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth5.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly6.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting7.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout8.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact9.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers10.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences11.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt12.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral13.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original14.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history15.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof16.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof17.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited18.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret19.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept20.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

___1___

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

____2____

inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

___3___

ofknowingthathislifewastochange

____4____.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

____5____

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

____6____,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

____7____

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

___8___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

____9____

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

______10______

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

______11______.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)______12______

publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

_____13______

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

____14_____

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

_____15_____

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

_____16_____

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

______17______.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

______18_____

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

____19_____.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat

_____20______

ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure4.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus7.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto11.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic12.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential18.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They

1

withthemlotsofwaste.The

2

mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe

3

ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm

4

abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas"purer"naturalexperiences.However,Isoon

5

thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof

6

amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda

7

mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare

8

buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe

9

.ThebestofaKilimanjaro

10

,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthet