2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市蒙山縣湄江中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.

A.astonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.havingastonished參考答案：A2.We_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrived

B.came

C.reachedto

D.drew參考答案：D3.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious

B.worried

C.careful

D.sorry參考答案：A4.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingof

thecloudsaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy參考答案：A5.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned參考答案：C6.Itcameas

shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin

exam.

A./;the

B./;an C.a;an

D.a;the參考答案：D略7..Whenyoutravel,you’dbettertakeaspossibleas____withyou.

A.fewbaggage

B.littlebaggages

C.littlebaggae

D.fewbaggages參考答案：C略8.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.make

D.tomake參考答案：A9.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing參考答案：D10.

ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C11.BarackObamawoninthepresidentialelection,which_____everyfouryears.A.istakenplace B.istobetakenplace C.tookplace D.takesplace參考答案：D略12.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping參考答案：B13.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto

B.attendedtoC.respondedto

D.attachedto參考答案：A考查動詞短語。A.appealedto呼吁；B.attendedto出席，參加；C.respondedto做出反應(yīng)；D.attachedto附屬于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出來與他們交談。表示呼吁，故選A.14.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A15.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C16.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文中所給的（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_47_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_51_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_52_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”

36.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily

37.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too38.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw39.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous40.A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.most41.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished42.A.on

B.up

C.it

D.that43.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find44.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description45.A.uses

B.loses

C.has

D.spends46.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.answer47.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call48.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late49.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce50.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test51.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing52.A.read

B.inserted

C.answered

D.placed53.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit54.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.such55.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result參考答案：36-55DACAC

BBCBA

DBBCDBCDAC三、閱讀理解18.Atfirst,muffled(聽不太清的)conversationsmaderesearchersataSanDiegoaquariumpuzzled,butwhenadiverthoughthewasbeingtoldtoget“out”ofthewatertheyrealizedtheconversationswerecomingfromawhitewhale.NocwasaboutoneyearoldwhenhewascaughtoffthePacificcoastofCanada.Hewaskeptinanopen-oceanpen(圍欄)attheUSNationalMarineMammalFoundationinSanDiego,California.AftersevenyearsattheFoundation,hebegan,automatically,tomakeunusualsounds,areportinthelatestissueofthejournal,CurrentBiology,said.“Wethoughtofthewhale’svocalizations(發(fā)出的聲音)asanattempttoimitatehumans.Whalevocalizationsoftensoundedasiftwopeopleweretalkingjustoutoftherangeofourunderstanding,”theauthorssaid.“‘Theseconversations’wereheardseveraltimesbeforewefinallyrealizedthewhalewasthesource.”TheresearchersrealizeditwasNocwhenadiversurfacedandasked,“Whotoldmetogetout?”Itwasthenthattheyrealizedtheword“out”,whichwasrepeatedseveraltimes,hadcomefromNoc.Later,hisspeech-likesoundswererecordedintheairandunderwater.Nocstartedmakingthesoundsaftersevenyearsintheopen-oceanpen,andcontinuedmakingthemforanotherfouryears.Hediedfiveyearsago.Researchershavenowanalyzedthesoundrecordings.Itwasthefirsttimethatsoundrecordingshadshownhowsuchsoundsimitatedspeechandweredifferentfromtheusualcallsofthespecies.Thespeech-likesoundswerelowerthannormalwhalesoundsandmuchclosertothoseofthehumanvoice.Also,whalestalktoeachotherbyblowingairthroughtheirnoses,ratherthanusingalarynx(喉),aspeopledo.“Wedon’tclaimthatourwhalewasagoodimitatorcomparedtosuchwell-knownimitatorsasparrots,”theresearcherssaid.“However,thebehaviorweobservedisanexampleofvocallearningbythewhitewhale.ItseemsthatNoc’scloseassociationwithhumansplayedaroleinhowoftenandhowwellheemployedhishumanvoice.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNocfromthetext?A.HehadlivedinthePacificOceanbeforehewascaught.B.HewaskeptinaCanadianfoundationuntilhedied.C.Whenhewasseven,hestartedmakingspeech-likesounds.D.Hewasabletoimitatehumansbeforehewascaught.29.Noc’ssoundwasconsideredunusualbecauseitwas________.A.madebyusingalarynxB.verysimilartothehumansoundC.differentintheairandunderwaterD.higherthanthenormalwhalesound30.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Adiverrealizedtheword“out”,whichhehadheardseveraltimesbefore,wasfromNoc.B.Theresearchersheardtheword,“out”,repeatedoncebeforetheyrealizedwhereitcameform.C.TheresearchersrealizeditwasNocwhenadiveraskedwhohadtoldhimtogetoutofthewater.D.Beforetheyrealizedtheword“out”camefromNoc,theresearchershadrecordedthespeech-likesounds.31.Intheresearchers’opinion,whatcontributedagreatdealtoNoc’sspeech-likesounds?A.Noc’scloseassociationwithhumans.B.Noc’stalentforimitation.C.Whales’specialvocalizations.D.Thewordsbeingrepeatedseveraltimes.參考答案：28．A29．B30．C31．A28．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“NocwasaboutoneyearoldwhenhewascaughtoffthePacificcoastofCanada.”可知，Noc在被抓住之前生活在太平洋。故選A。29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Whalevocalizationsoftensoundedasiftwopeopleweretalkingjustoutoftherangeofourunderstanding,”可知，Noc的聲音被認(rèn)為是不尋常的，因為它和人類的聲音很像。故選B。30．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“TheresearchersrealizeditwasNocwhenadiversurfacedandasked,‘Whotoldmetogetout?’Itwasthenthattheyrealizedtheword‘out’,whichwasrepeatedseveraltimes,hadcomefromNoc.”可知，研究人員意識到是Noc讓潛水員出水面的。故選C。31．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“ItseemsthatNoc’scloseassociationwithhumansplayedaroleinhowoftenandhowwellheemployedhishumanvoice”可知，在研究人員看來，是Noc和人類的密切接觸大大的有助于發(fā)出Noc像人一樣的聲音。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B一頭在美國國家海洋哺乳動物基金會的鯨魚Noc可以發(fā)出像人在說話的聲音，研究人員認(rèn)為，Noc和人類的密切接觸導(dǎo)致它發(fā)出像人一樣的聲音。19.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons.)Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.Even