2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市甌海中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout

B．dreamedofC．lookedfor

D．carriedon參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：探尋地外生命是人類幾千年以來的夢想。dreamof“夢想”，符合題意。workout“設(shè)計(jì)出；計(jì)算出”；lookfor“尋找”；carryon“繼續(xù)”。2.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請求學(xué)校圖書館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語從句，從句用來解釋說明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語氣，（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。而引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語氣，所以這里需用動詞原形。3.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas參考答案：B4.－Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate______.

－Forgetaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略5.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C6.---Is____readyfortheparty?---Notyet.Thedeskhasn'tbeenset.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：B略7.________infinestclothes,Henrydrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPalace.A.Dressing B.Dressed C.Wearing D.worn參考答案：B8.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B9.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A10.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking參考答案：C11.ThatisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken C.ampresent

D.waspresent參考答案：B12.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it參考答案：A13.----Ithinkweshouldgivethegiftto_______winsthefirstinthecontest.----Well,that’s_______Icouldn’tagreemore.A.who;where B.whoever;what

C;nomatterwho;what

D.whoever;where參考答案：D14.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping參考答案：D略15.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone參考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主干部分應(yīng)為"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"為名詞"anything"的后置定語；固定短語"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主動形式表被動含義；因此排除C項(xiàng)；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing時，用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A和B項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．16.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IstillrememberthedayIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy36mycarwithabrush(刷子).Iwentoverandpatted(拍)him37theshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto38atme,soIwassurehe

39somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehow40hewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he41totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your42issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.”Iknewhewasmentioningthe43.

Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso44thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme45?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.

46Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyou47someday.”

Inoticedhissisterhadapale(蒼白的)face.48,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto49.

AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis50.Poorastheywere,theboy51refusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican

52moneybymyself,thankyou.”

SoonI53mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto54herethenextday.

Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewould55givein(屈服)toourselves.36.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.fixing

D.hitting37.A.over

B.off

C.in

D.on38.A.shout

B.cry

C.smile

D.throw39.A.lost

B.got

C.received

D.needed40.A.rich

B.poor

C.handsome

D.brave41.A.begged

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.refused42.A.car

B.shoes

C.suitcase

D.clothes43.A.box

B.wheel

C.paper

D.bill44.A.unhappy

B.scared

C.excited

D.unfriendly45.A.yard

B.office

C.school

D.home46.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Sofaras47.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that48.A.So

B.However

C.What’sworse

D.Ingeneral49.A.run

B.jump

C.climb

D.walk50.A.brother

B.family

C.friend

D.boss51.A.nolonger

B.atlast

C.atfirst

D.onceagain52.A.spend

B.save

C.make

D.borrow53.A.told

B.asked

C.answered

D.warned54.A.shop

B.work

C.sleep

D.buy55.A.always

B.often

C.ever

D.never參考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45DADCD

46-50AACDB

51-55DCABD三、閱讀理解18.Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus．Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild．Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk．．"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman．"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．"That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor．”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"4.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild．A.excited

B.pleasedC.interested

D.surprised5.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______．A.makeademandformorebuses

B.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehavior

D.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor6.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______．A.thegentleman

B.theconductorC.themiddle-agedman

D.thethree-year-oldchild7.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______．A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB.hasbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersnowC.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengersD.hasbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrennow參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C本文是一篇記敘文，一直對乘客非常不禮貌的售票員一反常態(tài)地對上車的一對母子非常客氣，乘客們驚訝于他的改變，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這對母子是他的妻子和兒子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．”可知看到這一幕的時候，乘客們都很驚訝這位售票員如此有禮貌。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．”可知另外一個乘客建議寫信給汽車公司表揚(yáng)這位售票員。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"可知一位乘客轉(zhuǎn)向售票員詢問售票員的姓名。本句中he指代前句中的“theconductor”故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"可知實(shí)際上上車的婦女和孩子是這位售票員的妻子和兒子，他只是對自己的親人非常禮貌客氣。實(shí)際上并沒有改變對其他乘客的不禮貌行為。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.

Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay"I'llplayitbyear",thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater."Playbyear"usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.

There'remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolor1ful.

EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,

"Givemeahand",youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolor1ofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.

CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?

72.Anidiomis_______.

A.aphraseorasentencethatm