2022年江蘇省泰州市興化戴窯高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C

考查名詞性從句，第二單元語法項(xiàng)目2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______40,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,were

C.was,was

D.were,were參考答案：B3.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes_____humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof參考答案：C4.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______

internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A5.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing參考答案：B6.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads

bythefriendshemadewith.A.asif

B.asgoodas

C.sofaras

D.aswellas參考答案：D7.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout參考答案：B8.—Thegamewillcertainlybeexciting.Shallwemeetatsevenattheentrancetothegym?—________.ButhowcanIgetthere?A.That’sallright

B.That’sright

C.I’mallright

D.Allright參考答案：D考查情景交際。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；That’sright.說得好，說得對(duì)；I’mallright.我很好；Allright.好的。根據(jù)句意“—這場(chǎng)比賽肯定會(huì)很刺激。我們七點(diǎn)在體育館門口見好嗎？—好的，但是應(yīng)該怎么走？”可知，選D。9.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?—Yes,we________onFriday.A.leave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.leaves參考答案：B10.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout

B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout

D.broughtup;broughtup參考答案：A11.Whenyoucomeintoourschoolyard,youwillnoticeourbeautifulschool_____bygreentrees.A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：B略12.—WhatdidthedoctorsaytoDad?—HeadvisedDadtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual參考答案：C[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regularcheck表示“定期檢查”。]13.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C14.WhydoesLucylookworried?Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and______shewon’tbeabletopayforthebill.A.inwhichcase

B.inanycase

C.inthatcase

D.inhercase參考答案：C15._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C16.—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalkC.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thefitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

21

aboutherandlaughedatheralot.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒),fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted(收養(yǎng))byafamilyintownwho

22

thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis

23

girl,andpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowIwouldhelpher

24

inwithus?Therehadtobea

25

.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad

26

hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(an)

27

copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming

28

show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissPark,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

29

.“Why,it'swonderful,”saidMissPark,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted

30

thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough

31

.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's

32

wereeverywhere-alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(an)

33

award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofyourownstudents

34

them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering,“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw

35

well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“

36

thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa

37

,too.Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent,SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I

38

,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever

39

anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto

40

theirhands,SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause

wasdeafening(震耳欲聾).IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked B.cared C.forgot D.worried22.A.reported

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned23.A.rich

B.proud

C.tiny

D.popular24.A.come

B.fall

C.fit

D.tie25.A.manner

B.pattern

C.choice

D.way26.A.read

B.taken

C.opened

D.put27.A.free

B.perfect

C.final

D.extra28.A.art

B.talk

C.quiz

D.talent29.A.color1ed

B.written

C.carved

D.drawn30.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.around31.A.room

B.time

C.paper

D.interest32.A.gifts

B.books

C.photos

D.posters33.A.special

B.academic

C.national

D.royal34.A.painted

B.found

C.printed

D.collected35.A.very

B.that

C.quite

D.too36.A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since37.A.prize

B.rank

C.rest

D.place38.A.replied

B.realized

C.remembered

D.regretted39.A.offered

B.valued

C.owned

D.controlled40.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake參考答案：21-25.ABCCD

26-30.CBDDC

31-35.BDAAB

36-40.DABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講了一個(gè)非洲來的兒童Suzy被美國家庭收養(yǎng)，為讓孩子了解美國生活，他們把孩子送進(jìn)學(xué)校和美國孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)。但那些美國孩子卻經(jīng)常嘲笑她。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的繪畫才能，并把她介紹給藝術(shù)老師。藝術(shù)老師也認(rèn)同她的繪畫才能，讓她幫自己制作才藝秀的海報(bào)。在才藝秀結(jié)束的時(shí)候，校長頒發(fā)給Suzy一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可和接納了她。小題21:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境，這里是說“班里的男孩子會(huì)拿她開玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含淚水地假裝看書。”jokeabout拿…開玩笑，careabout介意，在乎，forgetabout忘記，worryabout為…擔(dān)憂。小題22:B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這個(gè)非洲孤兒被美國家庭收養(yǎng)，美國家庭決定（認(rèn)定）和美國孩子在一起才能讓她學(xué)會(huì)美國生活方式。decide這里是認(rèn)定、斷定的意思，report報(bào)告、報(bào)道，complain抱怨，投訴，question質(zhì)疑，提問。小題23:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文敘述，這個(gè)女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低頭看著這個(gè)小小的女孩子，下決心無論如何都要幫助她”。rich富有的，proud驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。顯然都不符合語境。tiny

="very"small。小題24:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。我打算幫助這個(gè)女孩與大家融洽相處。文章標(biāo)題已給出提示。fitinwith適合，與…一致。小題25:D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文決定幫助小女孩與大家一致，必須尋找一個(gè)辦法/方法。manner做事或行為方式,多指行動(dòng)的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法，pattern指模式、花樣、圖案等，choice指選擇，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式。因?yàn)檫@里沒有談到什么方法，所以只能用籠統(tǒng)的方法way。小題26:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語境。Suzy把書打開到火車圖片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介詞，表達(dá)“到…地方”。其他均不合適。小題27:B考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。她對(duì)火車圖的復(fù)制，效果怎樣要看文中第44題后的陳述，“why,it’swonderful”可知，非常好，與此題選項(xiàng)中的perfect相近。小題28:D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。根據(jù)后文第45題后的陳述“thetalentshow”我們知道這是一個(gè)才藝秀。小題29:D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語境。根據(jù)上文陳述，Suzy在畫火車，所以這里應(yīng)該是“我”把她畫的東西展示給藝術(shù)老師看。color1意思為涂色和染色,write書寫，carve雕刻，draw畫。小題30:C考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀”做的海報(bào)。for意為“為…”。小題31:B考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。由該空前面“more”和空后的”help”兩個(gè)詞可知，老師還需要更多的海報(bào)，但老師“沒有足夠的時(shí)間”，所以才請(qǐng)Suzy幫忙制作。小題32:D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。上文已談到，藝術(shù)老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報(bào)，所以，才藝秀當(dāng)天應(yīng)該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報(bào)。小題33:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。才藝秀當(dāng)天大家都表演了，還要頒發(fā)一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)給制作海報(bào)的人，因?yàn)橹谱骱?bào)原本不是才藝秀的內(nèi)容。小題34:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文。文中這句話的意思說“我們一個(gè)學(xué)生畫了這些海報(bào)”，除了draw以外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫。小題35:B考查副詞詞義。修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。小題36:D考查狀語從句的連接詞和上下文語境。“因?yàn)檫@位同學(xué)如此努力地畫了這些海報(bào)”，所以值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。since="now"that/because。小題37:A考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。因?yàn)榕Ξ嬃诉@些海報(bào)，這位同學(xué)值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，rank等級(jí)，秩序，rest休息，place地點(diǎn)，位置。小題38:B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。該空描寫作者的思想活動(dòng)，是意識(shí)到她從來沒有擁有過什么，這些成就和別人的承認(rèn)第一次讓她意識(shí)到自己的能力和重要。Reply回答，realize意識(shí)到，remember回憶，regret后悔，遺憾。小題39:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭峭鈦淼囊泼?，沒有融入大家的生活中，這次活動(dòng)讓大家看到了她擁有的東西。小題40:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樗嫷煤?，得到校長表揚(yáng)，才能得到大家認(rèn)可，所以大家為她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌三、閱讀理解18.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”O(jiān)thers,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?A.Theyarefondofwalking.B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.

B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.

D.Addicted.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?A.Positive.

B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

D.Interested.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了德國的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈,以提醒邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人注意交通安全。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第一句提到smombies這種現(xiàn)象引起人們的擔(dān)憂，再根據(jù)本段最后embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.可知smombies是指邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人。故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是手機(jī)使用者沉溺于玩手機(jī),以至于沒有注意到旁邊的交通狀況，故選D【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.可知作者認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象的后果不是開玩笑的事，由此可見作者是持消極態(tài)度的?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了安裝地下交通燈來提醒走路玩手機(jī)的人,以減少他們發(fā)生交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此題的第2題為猜測(cè)詞義題中依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義。【答案定位】根據(jù)Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,。根據(jù)語境推理可知如此著迷與手機(jī)以至于沒有注意電車?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4??文章內(nèi)容Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,【答案】“engrossed”?D.Addicted.上癮的。19.Worldwide,themostpeoplewillingtoreturnyourmobilephoneifyou’velostitaretobefoundinSlovenia,andthefewestinMalaysia.Thisfindingistheresultofaninterestingstudyin32oftheworld’slargestcities.Altogether,researchers"lost"960newmobilephones.Theygotback654ofthem,or68percent.Praguecameinatnumbereight.There,23outof30peoplewhowerewillingtoreturnthemobilephone.Itwasn’tatraditionalstudy.Tworesearcherscarefullychosedifferentplaces,suchasareaswithhighcrime(犯罪)andbusydowntownshoppingareas,to"lose"thephones.Whenoneoftheresearchersdroppedaphone,theotherwouldkeepwatchingfromadistance.Thehonestfinderstriedtheirbesttofindtheownerwiththehelpoftheaddressbookinthephone.Theyweretoldwhythestudywasdoneandaskedwhytheyactedthewaytheydid.Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatwomenweregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.Researchersalsofoundthatmostpeoplestillhaveasenseofhonesty."Crimeissimplynotgoodbehaviour(行為),"saidanexpert."Peoplewanttotrustothers,andwanttobetrusted."25.Whowouldbemostlikelytoreturnaphone,accordingtothestudy?A.Amanwhofounditinapark.B.Awomanwhofounditinapark.C.Amanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.D.Awomanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.26.Whichofthefoll