2021-2022學年上海怒江中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我們上周栽的樹怎么樣了？那些樹應該長得很好，但是我們沒有澆水。根據題干中but后的內容判斷目前的小樹不一定長地好，與過去的事實相反，應用would+have+過去分詞。故選C。2.Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,agood______ofEnglishisveryimportantin

internationaltrade.

A.order

B.demand

C.sense

D.command參考答案：D3.Ihavereadallthebooks_______yougaveme.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：B4.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D略5.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhere

B.theplacewhere

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案：C6.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings參考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作賓語,表示“傷感情”。7.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略8.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall參考答案：D9.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略29.Duetoitslonghistory,Icanhardly______whatitisaphotoof.A.pickup

B.turndown

C.makeout

D.comeacross參考答案：C11.Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D12.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．acquire

C．secure

D．deposit參考答案：C13.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.and

B.forC.so

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞。A.and和；B.for因為；C.so所以；D.but但是。句意：這本書現(xiàn)已絕版，但很容易從圖書館借到。根據句意可知前后句是轉折關系，故選D.14.WasyourfatherathomewhenIcalledyou?

Yes.He______mymotherwiththesupperinthekitchen.A.

help B.hadhelped C.wouldhelp D.washelping參考答案：D15.______withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face參考答案：B16.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意:我擔心我們無法如期完成任務了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢?expand"擴大";confirm"確認";extend"延長(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。二、完型填空17.Theuniversehasawayofsendinghelpfromeventhemostunlikelyofplaces.WhenTonyreceivedawrong-numbermessageonhismobilephone,hecouldhavejust___11___it.Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand___12___apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,justtogiveheralittle___13___However,hehadnoideathatreplyingtothisrandommessagewould___14___hisfamily’slife.ThemessagewasfromSyd,whowasdressshoppingwhenshedecidedtogetasecond___15___.Soshetookapictureofherselfinthenewdressthatshehadchosenandsentthemessagetowhoshethoughtwasherfriend.Tonysentheramessage___16___rightaway,buthealsowantedtoletherknowthatherprettypicturehadn’tendedupinthe___17___hands,soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up.“Ifiguredthatthechildren’s___18___wouldbefarbetterthansomemiddle-agedman!”Syd’sfriendMandiwasdeeplytouchedbythe___19___thatsheposteditonline,whereitquicklywentviral.Notonlyisitjustasweet____20____ofkindnessonTony’spart,butlookatthosecutekidsofhis!Oncethestory____21____theweb,peoplediscoveredthatoneofTony’schildrenwas____22____fromthepicture.Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn’thomeatthattime____23____hismomhadtakenhimtohischemotherapy(化療)appointment.OnceMandireadaboutKaizler’scancerdiagnosis,shesharedhisGoFundMepage,whichsnowballedintoawidespread____24____ofgiving.Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy’spage.Kaizler’smomsaysshecan’texpresshow____25____herfamilyisforthefinancialhelp,andnoonecanbelievethisrushofgoodfortune____26____fromasimplewrong-numbermessage!“Itissorefreshingtobe____27____thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhostillcareaboutothersandarequicktobe____28____andkindtoothers,”shestated,“IwouldalsoliketothankEVERYONEfrombottomofmyheart____29____allthekindwords,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenableto____30____itthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleofyou!!!”11.A.copied

B.returned

C.ignored

D.recognized12.A.borrowed

B.invented

C.found

D.took13.A.space

B.peace

C.encouragement

D.description14.A.change

B.ruin

C.control

D.plan15.A.picture

B.opinion

C.place

D.chance16.A.off

B.over

C.up

D.back17.A.different

B.wrong

C.ordinary

D.free18.A.company

B.response

C.explanation

D.permission19.A.exchange

B.participation

C.preference

D.strategy20.A.act

B.talk

C.state

D.smile21.A.caught

B.ran

C.hit

D.searched22.A.hiding

B.escaping

C.dropping

D.missing23.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.once24.A.anxiety

B.prediction

C.roll

D.wave25.A.grateful

B.concerned

C.famous

D.eager26.A.fell

B.came

C.left

D.heard27.A.reminded

B.arranged

C.greeted

D.persuaded28.A.outspoken

B.generous

C.faithful

D.energetic29.A.of

B.with

C.about

D.for30.A.urge

B.pass

C.make

D.build參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C【分析】本文為記敘文。即使是最不可能的地方，宇宙也能提供幫助。當托尼在他的手機上收到一個撥錯號碼的信息時，他沒有忽略它。相反，他聚集了六個孩子中的五個，拍了張照片，寄給另一端的女孩西德，只是為了給她一點鼓勵。然而，他不知道回答這個隨機的信息會改變他的家庭生活。【11題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.copied復制；B.returned歸還；C.ignored忽視；D.recognized認出。根據下文Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand___2___apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,可知，托尼本可以忽視這條信息的。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.borrowed借；B.invented發(fā)明；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.took帶著。takeapicture“拍照片”。根據語境可知，此處指托尼拍了一張照片發(fā)給了西德。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.space空間；B.peace和平；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.description描述。根據下文soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up可知，托尼拍了一張照片發(fā)給了西德，只是想給她一點鼓勵。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change改變；B.ruin毀壞；C.control控制；D.plan計劃。句意：然而，他不知道回復這個隨意的信息會改變他的家庭生活。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.picture圖片；B.opinion觀點；C.place地方；D.chance機會。句意：這條信息來自西德，她在買衣服的時候決定征求別人的意見。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.off斷開；B.over結束；C.up向上；D.back向后地。句意：托尼馬上給她回了個信息。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.different不同的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.ordinary普通的；D.free自由的。句意：但他也想讓她知道，她那張漂亮的照片并沒有落入壞人之手，所以他附上了一張孩子們豎起大拇指的照片。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；B.response反應；C.explanation解釋；D.permission允許。句意：我想孩子們的反應會比一些中年人好得多！故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exchange交流；B.participation參與；C.preference偏好；D.strategy策略。根據上文描述的信息交流可知，此處指“西德的朋友曼迪被這次交流深深打動，于是她把它發(fā)布到網上，這件事很快就傳開了”。故A選項正確。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.act行為；B.talk談話；C.state狀態(tài)；D.smile微笑。句意：這不僅是因為托尼的善意，而且是因為看到了他的可愛的孩子們。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.caught抓；B.ran跑；C.hit碰撞；D.searched尋找。句意：一旦這個故事在網上流傳開來。故C選項正確。【22題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。A.hiding正隱藏的；B.escaping在逃跑的；C.dropping正下降的；D.missing缺少的。根據下文Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn’thomeatthattime可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的一個孩子沒有在照片中。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.although雖然；C.because因為；D.once一旦。句意：最小的孩子凱茲勒當時不在家，因為他媽媽帶他去化療了。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.prediction預測；C.roll名單；D.wave浪潮。根據下文Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy’spage.可知，曼迪一讀到凱茲勒的癌癥診斷，就分享了他的GoFundMe頁面，這個頁面像滾雪球一樣，掀起了一股廣泛的捐贈浪潮。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.concerned擔心的；C.famous著名的；D.eager渴望的。句意：凱茲勒的母親說，她無法表達她的家人對經濟幫助的感激之情。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fell摔倒；B.came來；C.left離開；D.heard聽。comefrom“來著”。句意：沒人能相信這么多的好運來自一個簡單的撥錯號碼的信息！故B選項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.arranged安排；C.greeted迎接；D.persuaded勸說。句意：提醒自己世界上有那么多好人是很令人振奮的。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.outspoken直言不諱的；B.generous慷慨的；C.faithful忠誠的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據上文大家對凱茲勒的捐贈可知，世界上有很多善良的人依然關心他人，對他人慷慨友善。故B選項正確。【29題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of屬于；B.with隨著；C.about關于；D.for為了。句意：我也要從心底感謝每一個人、感謝所有的善言、所有的捐贈、所有的愛和支持。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.urge督促；B.pass傳遞；C.make做；D.build建設。makeit“達到預定目標；走完路程”。句意：如果沒有你們每一個人，我們真的不可能走這么遠！故C選項正確。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出托尼如何處理一個因撥錯號碼發(fā)來的信息的。我們下文Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand___2___apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,（相反，他聚集了六個孩子中的五個，拍了張照片，寄給另一端的女孩西德，只是為了給她一點……）可知，托尼并沒有忽視這條信息。couldhavedonesth.“本可以做某事的”（事實并沒有這么做）。因此原文意為“托尼本可以忽視這條信息的”。故C選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Acactus（仙人掌）stoodallaloneinthedesert,wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhere．"Idonothingbutstandhereallday,"itsighed．"WhatuseamI?I'mtheugliestplantinthedesert．Myspines（脊骨）arethickandprickly（多刺）,myleavesarerubberyandtough,Ican'toffershadeorjuicyfruittoanypassingtraveler．Idon'tseethatI'manyuseatall．"Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday,growingtallerandfatter．Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavestougher．．．Ittrulywasstrange-looking．"IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful,"itsighed．Byday,hawks（老鷹）circledhighoverhead．"WhatcanIdowithmylife?"thecactuscalled．Whethertheyheardornot,thehawkssailedaway．Atnight,themoonfloatedintotheskyandcastitspaleglowonthedesertfloor．"Whatgoodcan1dowithmylife?"thecactusCalled:Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitgoesonitsway．Alizardcrawledby,leavingalittletrailinthesandwithitstail．"WhatworthythingcanIdo?"thecactuscalled．"You?"thelizardlaughed,pausingamoment．"Worthydeed?Why,youcan'tdoanything!Thehawkscirclewaysoverhead,tracingdelicatepatternsforusalltoadmire．Themoonhangshighlikealanternatnight,sowecanseeourwayhome．EvenI,thelowlylizardcandecoratethesandswiththesebeautifulbrush-drawingsasIpullmytailalong．Butyoudonothingbutgetugliereveryday．"Andsoitwentonyearafteryear．Atlastthecactusgrewold,anditknewitstimewasshort．"Oh,God"itcriedout,"I'vewonderedsolong,andI'vetriedsohard．ForgivemeifI'vefailedtofindsomethingworthytodo．"Butjustthenthecactusfeltastrangestirringandunfolding．Atitsverytip,likeasuddencrown,agloriousflowersuddenlyopenedinbloom．Neverhadthedesertknownsuchablossom．Itsfragranceperfumedtheairfarandwideandbroughthappinesstoallpassingby．Thebutterfliespausedtoadmireitsbeauty,andeventhemoonsmiledwhenitrosetofindsuchatreasure．Thecactusheardavoice．"Youhavewaitedlong,"theGodsaid．"theheartthatseekstodogoodreflectsMyglory,andwillalwaysbringsomethingworthwhiletotheworld,somethinginwhichallcanrejoice（得到喜悅）—evenifforonlyamoment．"68.Whoseattitudetothecactusistheworst?

A.Thehawks'.

B.Themoon's.

C.Thelizard's.

D.Thebutterflies'.69.Inwhichparagraphcanyoufindthethemeofthispassage?

A.Thefirst.

B.Thesecond．

C.Thethird．

D.Thefifth.70.Whatattitudeshouldlonelyordinarypeoplehaveinourlife?

A.Aiminghighanddoadmirablethingslikehawks．

B.Learningfromthecactustobeworriedandashamedofitself．

C.Actingasthelizardtobeproudofitselfandlookdownuponothers．

D.Havingaheartthatseekstodogoodandnevergivesup．參考答案：68-70CDD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,