Module3JourneytospaceUnit2Wehave

notfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Ⅰ.短語互譯1.繞著……轉go__________2.……的一小部分_____________________of3.數(shù)十億的______________4.solarsystem___________5.theMilkyWay___________答案:1.around

2.asmallpart

3.billionsof

4.太陽系5.銀河系預習與基礎自測Ⅱ.句型展示1.我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。We__________________lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.2.科學家們也已經(jīng)在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多別的星系。Scientists__________________manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.3.所以宇宙有多大?它是不可能想象出來的。So____________istheuniverse?____________impossible____________.答案:1.havenotfound

2.havealsodiscovered3.howlarge;Itis;toimagine

4.然而,還沒有宇宙飛船到過足以到達我們(銀河)系其他恒星那么遠的地方。However,nospaceshiphastravelled__________________reachotherstarsinourGalaxy.5.宇宙中有這么多星球,我們是孤獨的呢,還是在太空中還有其他生命存在呢?______somanystars______theuniverse,arewealone,or____________lifeoutthereinspace?答案:4.farenoughto5.With;in;isthere1.Howmanyplanetsarethereintheuniverse?2.Isthereanylifeonotherplanets?LeadinDiscusssomethingabouttheuniverse.

TheEarth,theSun,Mars,themoon

No,maybetherewillbeinthefuture.YuriGagarin,SovietUnion12,April,19611968年12月27日,阿波羅8號——第一次載人的月球行動，在完成了歷時六天的歷史性航行之后，安全返回地球。1986年1月28日,“挑戰(zhàn)者”號航天飛機在肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空不久后爆炸。埃德溫·艾爾德林

環(huán)繞地球飛行的宇航員每“天”可以看見16次日出和16次日落。Whoishe?HeisChina’sfirstastronaut.TheShenzhou-VspacecraftorbitedtheEarth14timesatanaltitudeof343kilometres.Thespaceflightlasted21hoursbyYangLiweiinOctober,2003.YangLiweiwascalled“China’sfirstastronaut”.noneenvironmentsolarsystemsolarsystemgroupgalaxyuniverseimpossiblecommunicate

pron.沒有一個n.環(huán)境adj.太陽的，與太陽有關的n.系統(tǒng)，體系星系，(尤指)太陽系n.群，組n.星系

n.宇宙adj.(事情)辦不到的，不可能的v.聯(lián)系，交流PresentationWordsandexpressionsA.galaxyB.planetC.solarsystemD.starE.universeABCDEB1Matchthewordswiththepictures.1.Anyoneoutthere?2.Lifeonearth3.Thesunandthestars4.Thestarsatnight2Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.

Check(√)thetruesentences.1.Theearthisastar.2.Thesunisastar.3.Thereismorethanonegalaxyintheuniverse.4.Thelightfromthestarsinothergalaxieshastravelledforalongtimetoreachus.5.Scientistshavereceivedmanymessagesfromspace.6.Spaceshipshavevisitedmostoftheuniverse.(×)(√)(√)(√)(×)(×)3Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.Istherelifeonotherplanets?Thereareeightplanetsinour____________,but_____ofthemhasa(n)_____________likethatoftheearth.Spaceshipsfromtheearthhavedonesurveysofotherplanets,buttheyhavenotfoundanylifethere.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetstriedto___________withus?Itistruethatscientistshavenotdiscoveredlifeonotherplanetsinthe________yet,butsomescientistsdonot______thattheycanfinditsomeday.solarsystemenvironmentnonecommunicateuniversedoubt4communicatedoubtenvironmentnonesolarsystemuniverseLanguagepoints1.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.它們中沒有一個有像地球這樣的環(huán)境?！咀灾黝I悟】none意為“沒有一個”,是不定代詞,可以與of連用表示范圍構成noneof;作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:NoneofthechildrenspeaksEnglish.這些孩子沒有一個人講英語。知識點精講【用法辨析】none與noone的區(qū)別none既可以指人,也可以指物,一般用來回答howmany/much引導的特殊疑問句。例如:—Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?——樹上有幾只鳥?—None.——一只也沒有。noone相當于nobody,常用來指人,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;不可以與of連用;一般用來回答who引導的特殊疑問句。例如:—Whoisintheroomatthemoment?——此時誰在房間里?—Noone/Nobody.——沒人?！净顚W活用】①Noneofus

(visit)BritishMuseumbefore.答案:hasvisited

②—Whowillclimbthehillifitrainstomorrow?—

exceptyou,Ithink.A.NothingB.None

C.Noone

D.Nobody2.Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?宇宙中有這么多星球,我們是孤獨的呢,還是在太空中還有其他生命存在呢?【自主領悟】(1)Withsomanystarsintheuniverse是with的一個復合結構——“with+名詞+介詞短語”,放在句首作伴隨狀語,此結構有時也可以位于句末。例如:Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書走進教室。(2)alone用作形容詞,意為“孤單的”,在句中作表語,指的是客觀情況。例如:Theyoungmanwasaloneinthatdarkroom.那個年輕人獨自一人待在那黑屋子里?！練w納拓展】with復合結構的其他構成(1)“with+名詞+形容詞/副詞”。例如:Heleftwiththedooropen.門開著,他就離開了。(2)“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式”。例如:Hefellasleepwithhisradioworking.他睡著了,收音機還響著?！緶剀疤崾尽吭趙ith復合結構中,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,表示主動,但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動作;過去分詞表示被動或完成。【活學活用】①喬手插衣袋沿街走著。Joewalkedalongthestreet

hishands

hispockets.②Theboylayonthegrasswithhiseyes

(look)atthesky.答案:①with;in②looking—Whathavethescientistsjustheard?(amessagefromaspaceship)—They’vejustheardamessagefromaspaceship.5Lookatthecartoonpictureandanswerthequestions.1.Wherehasthespaceshiplanded?

(Mars)2.Whathasthespaceshipdiscovered?

(people)3.WhyhavethepeopleonMarsnotsentusamessage?(don’tknowhowto)4.WhyhavethepeopleonMarsnotvisitedusonearth?(don’tknowhowto)We’vejustheardthatourspacecrafthaslandedonMars,andwe’vediscovered…6Writethestoryinthepicture.UsetheanswerstothequestionsinActivity5tohelpyou.We’vejusthadsomenewsaboutthemissiontoexploreMars.ScientistshavejustheardthatthespaceshiphaslandedonMarsandhasdiscoveredpeople.Thesepeoplehaven’tsentusamessagebecausetheycan’thearus.Theyhaven’tvisitedtheearthbecausetheypreferlifeonMars.TheyhaveusedpartsfromtheotherspacecraftfromearthtomakeTVs,radiosandcars.Possibleversion:一、根據(jù)句意寫單詞。1.Everyoneknows______travelsmuchfasterthansound.2.______ofuslikethisbadTVprogramme.3.Theflowerswill_____welliftheygetenoughwater.4.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofour________.5.Wehaven’t________lifeonotherplanetsyet.lightNonegrowgalaxyfoundPractice

二、句型轉換。1.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.（變成一般疑問句）

_________________________________2.have,finished,not,I,homework,my（連詞成句）

_________________________________3.She___________theGreatWalltwice.（選hasgoneto/hasbeento填空）HaveyoubeentoAmericabefore?Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.hasbeento4.Sofar,Ilearnedmorethan1,000newwords.（改錯）5.Ithinkhewillcometoyourbirthdayparty.（改為否定句）

I_________________cometoyourbirthdayparty.havelearneddon’tthinkhewillⅠ.單項選擇1.Theearthgoes

thesun.A.aroundB.to

C.for

D.with2.AlthoughTonylives

,hedoesn’tfeel

.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone3.Thereweretworowsofwhitehouses

treesinfrontofthem.A.ofB.withC.inD.for當堂達標測試4.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo

animals?A.millionsB.milli