#廣東省深圳市2019中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題第一卷選擇題 分）I.詞匯測(cè)試（分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共小題，每小題分）—Whydidanelooksopsetyesterday,Betty?—BecaseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn'tknowwhattodo.A.didn'ttakeB.didn'tlikeddn'tpass—owoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,Mrenry?—nceortwiceaday.A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodto.takecareof—heplayersaregoingtogiveapartytoceleratetheirvictoryinthefootallmatchthisweekend.—heyaresogreat.A.challengeB.research.sccess—efinishedofftwoowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becasehewassohngry.A.carefllyB.slowly.ickly—Dad,IamafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.-Ifyo keeponstdyinghard,yowillmakeit.A.scceedB.fail.prodce—Ihavewaitedforast riosforalongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!-Metoo!Let'sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A.can'thelpwatchingB.can'twaittowatch.dislikewatching—enrycheated作弊intheMathsexam.-Iknow. owhehaseenawareofhismistake.A.hasfondB.hasrealied.hascorrected—What'sthematterwithMike?Ihaven'tseenhimfortwodays.-eisndertheweatherLet'sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.poplarB.cold.sickii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。（共小題，每小題分）An isascientifictestthatisdonetostdywhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.完形填空ntntnt閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。小題，每小題分）n欺凌n’etntnttntutntntntwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,_willknowthatyouneedhelp.SoInheropinion,ifyoubebrave.Anywayowever.Therefore.Anlently.ecitedly.faithfully.Anstentalk.happenlaughingat.fightingwith.talkingwith.A.eercises.mistakesanswers.A.clever.humorouscareful.A.angry.sick.fit.A.or.but.and.A.believes.refuses.doubts.A.everybody.somebody.nobodyIII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。共小題，每小題.分）Katiehadlivedinoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoaliforniastartedwithKatie'smom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.henhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.Shewonderedifshewouldhaveanyfriendsinalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriendsthattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonhernewhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,KatiefinallygaveupkeepingherIttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhereanythingwasandshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn'tknowanybody.owever,Katietriedtodowellinschool,andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.Katie'sbigmovewasn'talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn'thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.Katiewaslivingahappylifeinalifornia.Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthemaslongaswe'repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude態(tài)度..hatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirstA.Surprised.B.Worried..cited.D.Angry.() .WhydidKatietakepartintheactivitiesA. Becauseshe wasgoodattheactivities.B.Because she wanted to read more books..Becauseshe hopedtoknowmorepeople.D.Because she wanted to dowell in school.() .WhichofthefollowingisTaccordingtothepassageKatiemoved toaliforniawhenshewasthree.Katiedidn'tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmight lastforever..Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.() .WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatieA.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.B.Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties..Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.BQuince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold”onanAppleiPadthat'splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles(松露).Ifyou'rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishiscomposedofwhitetrufflecrouettes(油炸丸子).Andincaseyou'renotintotruffles,QuincealsoservesfroglegsontopofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.“Theideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage,”MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoopSF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine(結(jié)合)foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefichieakanoattractedtheattentionofsocialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheDoginSearchofGold”thatafriendhadordered.Somepeoplecomplainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.Tusksaid,“WeaskedlocalwoodworkerLukeBartelstocreateahousing(防護(hù)夕卜殼)fortheiPad—aglasscoverthatprotectsthescreen.ThefooddoesnotdirectlysitontopoftheiPad.Thecoveriswashedaftereveryuse.”Interestingly,Quinceisreportedlythefirst.S.restauranttouseiPadsasplates,butdefinitelynotthefirstintheworld.TheDailyMailreportsthatrestaurantsintheKhavebeenusingthemforthelasttwoyears.()30.Theunderlinedphrase“iscomposedof”means.A.isknownasB.isfamousfor.isclosetoD.ismadeupof()3.WhydidthewriterwritethesecondparagraphA. o introducethe ownerof uincetous.. o tell us somethingaboutthefoodindustry.o tell us why ichael uskcameupwiththe idea.o tell us how ichael uskstartedtherestaurant.)32.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedish“ADoginSearchofGold”？A.Itwasexpensie..Itwasunhealthy.C.Itwasfunny.D.Itwaseducational.)33.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADoginSearchofGold. . AfamousrestaurantintheS.C.Seringfoodoniads. D.Cookingfoodoniads.CheChineseareerygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.otcaringaboutthemoneyparentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.heyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafterschoolclasses. heChinesebelieethatthemoreexpensieaneducationisthebetteritis.Inthecountryside eenpoorparentsarellingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.utinfactthebestearlyeducationthatparentscangietheirchildrenisusuallyerycheap.heyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfidenthappyandcleer.arentscanachieethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecookingwashinganddoingotherchores. eaching:hildrentocookwillimproenanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It'sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimpro由iscookingskillssohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresultagreatdinnerwillgiehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofselfconfidence.Someoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorasetthatyougieyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.erhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactiitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.)34.HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren'seducation?A.Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad..heyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.heyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.heyalwaystrytheirbesttogietheirchildrenabettereducation.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?.Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B.Providingchildrenwithabettereducation..Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever..Providingchildrenwithenoyableandrelaxingexperiences.()3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?.Inhina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafterschoolclasses.orchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills..llparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink..ostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.()37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?.Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren'sschooleducation..Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation..hinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.oyouknowanythingaboutemail?Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationexperts."Emailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysBaron,aprofessoratanmericamniversity.hesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthegrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn'tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritinginemails.“Themoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.therssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代)ofEnglishteacherscouldn'tdo.Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegap(缺口)betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的)methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.“It'slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.till,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentinadayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear. utmorepeoplearerecogniingthecontent內(nèi)容)ofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.)3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtoaron?. mailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.. eopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.Morepeopledon'ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail..mailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.)39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?.mail..Thepoorwriting.C.Thegoodwriting..Thecommunicationtechnology.)40.anancashirethinks.emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagain.itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressthemselvesC.emailsareeasiertowritethanletters .peopleshouldrememberthemistakesinemails)41.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?.eopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate.. . eoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutemail.C.eopleshouldlearntowriteemailcorrectly.. eoplehaverealiedtheimportanceofgoodwriting.eepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals壁畫)init.muralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That'smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.Thatwasagroupofativemericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon'tknowmuchabouttheMayas'dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.nemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.nothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethanmuralsinthepyramid.Theyarenotsurehytheayascreatedthem.Theepertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”cientistslearnedalotabouttheayasfromthemurals.Theayasereknonformorethanpaintings.othemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheayan ayoflife.eetomeTheayaslivedin hatisnoCentralandorthmerica.Todaytheareaincludespartsf eico,elie,uatemala,andonduras.marttartsTheayasinventedatypeofaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.ayasusedbark（皮tomakebooks.Theayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygremanycrops莊稼,includingbeansandseetpotatoes.CoolClothesayannendressedthemselvesupithsomeclothhileomenorelongdresses. ichayasoreeelry珠寶..Whichofthefolloingisshonononeoftheayanmurals.ayankingandhisfamily. .ayanomansellingfood.crodofpeopledrinkingater..ayanmanusingbarktomakebooks..WhatcaneknoaccordingtoichaelCoe.Themuralsshogodsandkings..Theayaslivedinaveryhotareaofthe.C.Themuralsshoscenesofayaneverydaylife.Theayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival..Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank.ichoods..ifferentlants.C.sefulCrop..armland..Whydidtheriterritethispassage.Totellusayanclothesandcooking.Totellusthedailylifeoftheayas.C.Totellusayanathsandriting.Totellussomeayanmuralsfoundintheforest.