2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市祁村中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one參考答案：A句中it為形式賓語，后面的不定式startabusiness為真正的賓語，easier為形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，其他的幾個(gè)代詞都不能充當(dāng)形式賓語；故選A．2.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D3.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對(duì)我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因?yàn)槭虑樵撛鯓泳蜁?huì)怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。4.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C5.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略6.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when參考答案：A7.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略8._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B9.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B10.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento參考答案：A12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

參考答案：A14.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C略15.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup參考答案：D略16.—Youshouldlaythemedicinebeyondthereachofyourdaughter.

—

.

A．ThatisexactlywhatIwasthinking.

B．Sowhat?

C．Youdon’tsay.

D．Itdoesn’thurtforyoutodoso.參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Therewasalittle,butalwaysstrangegirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldturnherlifea

41

tale.Onedayanenchantresscameandsaidthatoneofherwisheswould

42

.Thegirlbecameveryhappyatfirst,butthenshestartedtothinkthatshehadalotofwishesandallofthemwere

43

forher.Shecouldnot

44

justone.Thenthe

45

enchantressthatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecame

46

—nowallherdreamswillbecomerealities.Fromthatdayon,shewaswaitingeverymorningwithjoyand

47

.Thenasdayspassed,thedreamsbecamerealones....Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthat

48

ofthewishesdgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshe

49

for.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsome

50

apain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirl’scaprice(任性).Thoughbeing

51

,shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidnot

52

this.Soonshestartedto

53

dreams.Shewasafraidto

54

everyday,waitingfortherealizationofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedtheenchantressto

55

onlyoneherdream-toliveasshelived

56

andenjoylife.Thegoodenchantresshad

57

uponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlwashappy

58

sheknewthatnowshewouldcarefullyseekforheronebig

59

dream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,

60

,quiteunnecessarywishes.41.A.funny B.outstanding C.fairy D.extraordinary42.A.giveout B.cometrue C.comeout D.giveoff43.A.mysterious B.humorous C.important D.private44.A.remind B.choose C.change D.guess45.A.kind B.strict C.magical D.optimistic46.A.weaker B.prouder C.luckier D.happier47.A.enthusiasm B.sorrow C.surprise D.doubt48.A.doubt B.wonder C.achievement D.requirement49.A.hoped B.took C.thanked D.waited50.A.still B.ever C.indeed D.even51.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.confused D.excited52.A.want B.do C.get D.decide53.A.suspect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy54.A.standup B.wakeup C.gotosleep D.dressup55.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.realize56.A.before B.alone C.later D.now57.A.effect B.envy C.mercy D.punishment58.A.so B.because C.asif D.eventhough59.A.apparent B.delicate C.typical D.valuable60.A.byallmeans B.bycoincidence C.asaresult D.infact參考答案：41—45CBCBA45—50DACAD51—55BACBD56—60ACBDD三、閱讀理解18.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy

B.battleC.action

D.program15.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C本文主要講了流感病毒是如何侵襲人體，讓人類生病，以及人類的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)，讓人們恢復(fù)健康的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知當(dāng)你從流感中恢復(fù)的時(shí)候，你身體的許多部分都感覺很難受，是因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w正在和流感作斗爭(zhēng)，選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.這句話的意思是當(dāng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)開始作戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，真正的戰(zhàn)役開始了。fun的意思是戰(zhàn)役，選B?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。第四自然段主要講了免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)的，選C。19.Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Comparativelyspeaking,groundlivinganimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,whileflyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeed,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsaremadeupofboththeirfrontandhindlimbs(肢體).Thismakescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,batscanbeobservedflyingaroundandthensuddenlyhangingupsidedownfromanobjectoverhead.Onedownsidetothislandingroutineisthatthebatsoftenlandwithsomeforce,whichprobablycausespain.However,notallbatshittheirlandingspotswiththesamespeedandforce;thesewillvarydependingontheareawhereabatspeciesmakesitshome.Forexample,acavebat,whichregularlylivesonahardstoneceiling,ismorecarefulaboutitslandingpreparationthanabatmoreaccustomedtolandinginleafytreetops.56.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?A.Placeswhereflyinganimalschoosetoland.B.Whyscientistshavedifficultyobservingbats.C.Differencesintheeatinghabitsofbatsandbirds.D.Waysinwhichbatsmovedifferentlyfrombirds.57.Whichofthefollowingisafalseassumptionaboutbatsthatwasrecentlycorrected?A.Theycannothearanysound. B.Theysleepupsidedown.C.Theyflysimilarlytobirds. D.Theyhideintreebranches.58.Theword“it”(in2ndparagraph)probablyrefersto“______”.A.thedistancetothenets B.thesenseofflyingheightC.theflyingdirection D.theabilitytochangethespeed59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Batsmighthurtthemselveswhenlanding.B.Batscanhangupsidedownlikebirds.C.Batscanadjustspeedbeforelanding.D.Batsandbirdslandindifferentways.參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.C

59.B【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要用研究事實(shí)來證明蝙蝠在飛行及運(yùn)動(dòng)方式與鳥類完全不同。以前人們認(rèn)為蝙蝠和鳥類在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面沒有什么區(qū)別，但現(xiàn)在的研究證明蝙蝠的構(gòu)造不同于鳥類，它們的翅膀由前肢和后肢組成，它們自我調(diào)節(jié)能力好，可迅速改變飛行方向，或完全逆行，這是鳥類不容易做到的，而且蝙蝠飛行的另一個(gè)有趣特征是蝙蝠倒立著降落的！這不同于那些降落在地上或樹枝上的鳥?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后“Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.”提出了蝙蝠與鳥的降落方式及飛行的不同。第二段用研究證明過去認(rèn)為蝙蝠和鳥類在飛行運(yùn)動(dòng)方面沒有什么區(qū)別是錯(cuò)誤的。尤其是最后一句“theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo”可知蝙蝠與鳥的運(yùn)動(dòng)不同。第三段“.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,…”再一次說明了蝙蝠與鳥運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的不同。綜上所述，可知，蝙蝠與鳥運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的不同是本文的主題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段“Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings…Thismakescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenot