北京156中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C2.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared參考答案：D略3.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。4.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit參考答案：C5.I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于我們不在家時(shí)你對(duì)我兒子的幫助，我再感激你都不為過(guò)。can’t…toomuch意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。6.Don’tphoneherbetween8∶00and10∶00.She________classesthen.

A.willhave

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.washaving參考答案：C略7.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may參考答案：C略34.TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________toRussia.A．decorating;belonging

B．decorated;belongedC．decorated;belonging

D．decorating;belonged參考答案：C略9.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A10.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuch D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我昨天買的這件外罩一點(diǎn)也不貴，事實(shí)上，我很愿意付雙倍的錢來(lái)買它。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)A和是B的兩倍長(zhǎng)有三種表達(dá)方式：1.AistwiceaslongasB；2.AistwicelongerthanB；3.AistwicethelengthofB。故選D。11.Withthelittleboy

theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.

A.leadedB.leadingC.leads

D.tolead

參考答案：B12.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D13.—You’resellingyourhouseandmovingtoonethatishalfitssize?Areyouserious?—_________.A.Imeanit.

B.That’sallright

C.Itdepends.

D.You’vegotme參考答案：A14.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s

.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意為：時(shí)刻記住：這些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。outoftouch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；outofsight看不見,在視野之外；outofreach夠不著,達(dá)不到；outofdistance=faraway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.

Ilivedin____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C16..Anawfulaccident____________,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesywhendealingwithpeople.Myownson,whobasicallygrewupwithhisgrandmother,theoriginal

21

guru,hasperfecttablemanners.Thisispartlybecausehewas

22

tomannersataveryyoungage.However,whenweeatathome,hewouldnot

23

manners.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,”IbehavethewayIamsupposedto

24

whenI’mout,butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe25

.”That’swhenIrealizedthatmostparents,myselfincluded,do

26

theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome,buttheyarealso

27

tobelievethatathome,anythinggoes.My

28

tohimwas“goodbehaviorhasnothingtodowithwhereyouareorwhomyouarewith”.Thenheanswered,“ButIbehave

29

whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.”AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthingsall

30

.Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This

31

himevenmore.SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior,whetherinyoureveryday

32

withpeopleoratthediningtableathome,isan

33

ofwhoyouare.Well,attheageof13,hegotit.Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren

34

comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout

35

todoornottodo,butrather,whotheyare.Thiswayitisnot

36

;itcomesfromwithin.Teachyourteensorchildrenthe

37

courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parentsand

38

themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor

39

thatmatter,foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingelevatordoorsorlettingwomenstepoutoftheelevatorfirst.Just

40

thatteenageboyswhopracticegoodmanners’andcourtesygrowuptobecomemenwhorespectpeopleingeneral.21．A.knowledge

B.wisdom

C.manners

D.intelligence22．A.exposed B.limited

C.cared

D.concerned23．A.learn

B.practice

C.remember

D.make24．A.live B.Obey

C.react

D.behave25．A.gentle

B.polite

C.comfortable

D.kind26．A.teach

B.offer

C.guide

D.support27．A.attendedto

B.broughtup

C.caredabout

D.dependedon28．A.answer B.devotion C.apology D.affection29．A.strangely

B.nervously

C.calmly

D.properly30．A.reasonable B.important

C.wrong

D.necessary31．A.confused

B.encouraged

C.moved

D.pleased32．A.competition B.argument C.struggle D.interaction33．A.impression B.expression

C.appearance

D.attitude34．A.lessons B.skills

C.manners D.examples35．A.what

B.how C.where

D.why36．A.practical

B.natural

C.gradual D.mechanical37．A.minor B.formal

C.basic

D.casual38．A.pleasing

B.Introducing

C.enjoying D.amusing39．A.with

B.on C.For D.at40．A.consider

B.confirm C.predict

D.remember參考答案：21-25.CABDC

26.ABADC

31-35.ADBCA

36.DCBCD試題分析：文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)許多青少年與人相處的時(shí)候缺乏基本的禮儀。作者通過(guò)自己教孩子餐桌禮儀的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了餐桌禮儀的重要性。21.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.wisdom智慧；C.manners禮貌；D.intelligence智力。我的兒子基本上和奶奶，原來(lái)的權(quán)威一起長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)后面的hasperfecttablemanners.提示可得出答案選C。22．A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.exposed暴露；B.limited有限；C.cared關(guān)心；D.concerned關(guān)心。beexposedto遭受，暴露于……。這部分因?yàn)樗谀暧讜r(shí)接觸到禮儀。故選A。23．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；C.remember記住；D.make使得。然而在家吃飯的時(shí)候，他不會(huì)像往常一樣注意禮儀。故選B。24．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.live住；B.Obey遵守；C.react反應(yīng)；D.behave行為。根據(jù)此句IbehavethewayIamsupposedto

4

whenI’mout,butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe

5.的提示可知用動(dòng)詞behave。當(dāng)我出去的時(shí)候，我會(huì)守我應(yīng)當(dāng)守的規(guī)矩。故選D。25．C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.gentle溫柔的；B.polite禮貌的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.kind善意的。但我在家的時(shí)候，我想要更舒服些。故選C。26．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.teach教；B.offer提供；C.guide引導(dǎo)；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren

14

comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout

15

todoornottodo,butrather,whotheyare.的提示可得出答案。就是那時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到，大多數(shù)父母，包括我自己務(wù)必教孩子在外吃飯恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀。故選A。27．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.attendedto照顧；B.broughtup養(yǎng)育；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.dependedon依靠。但他們也養(yǎng)成在家做什么事都隨意的習(xí)慣。故選B。28．A考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.answer回答；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.apology道歉；D.affection喜愛。我對(duì)他的回答是，好的習(xí)慣與你在哪兒或你和誰(shuí)在一起無(wú)關(guān)。故選A。29．D考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地；B.nervously緊張地；C.calmly平靜地；D.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。但?dāng)我和其他人在一起，我表現(xiàn)得好的話，他們更會(huì)贊揚(yáng)我。故選D。30．C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.important重要的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.necessary必要的。那就是當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我所做的都是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。31．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.confused困惑；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.moved感動(dòng)；D.pleased高興。這使得他感到更加的困惑。根據(jù)下句SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior可以推測(cè)出答案選A。32．D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.argument爭(zhēng)論；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；D.interaction相互影響。這里指日常生活中與別人之間的互相影響。故選D。33．B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.impression印象；B.expression表達(dá)；C.appearance外貌；D.attitude態(tài)度。這里指這是你是誰(shuí)的一種表達(dá)。故選B。34．C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lessons課，教訓(xùn)；B.skills技巧；C.manners禮貌；D.examples例子。我所要說(shuō)的是教你的孩子禮儀來(lái)自于潛在的一課。故選C。35．A考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.where…的地方；D.why…的原因。這里考查名詞性從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。故選A。36．D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.practical實(shí)用的；B.natural自然的；C.gradual逐漸的；D.mechanical機(jī)械的。這種方式不是來(lái)自機(jī)械的，而是來(lái)自內(nèi)在的。故選D。37．C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.minor小的；B.formal正式的；C.basic基本的；D.casual隨意的。這里指教你的孩子基本的禮儀。故選C。38．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pleasing取悅；B.Introducing介紹；C.enjoying喜歡；D.amusing消遣。introduceoneself自我介紹。當(dāng)他們?nèi)ツ橙说募依锏臅r(shí)候會(huì)自我介紹。故選B。39．C考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.with用；B.on關(guān)于；C.For為了；D.at在。根據(jù)后句foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.可知這里用介詞for。為任何重要的（人）開門。故選C。40．D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.consider 考慮；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.remember記得。要記得十幾歲有禮貌的男孩長(zhǎng)大了就會(huì)成為尊重他人的男人。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Readthepostcardsandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Bikaner13/1/2007DearYouming,HavearrivedinBikanerleavingDelhibehindus.Unfortunatelytherejustwasn’tenoughtimetoseeeverythinginonlyfourdays.OutsideBikaner’scitywallsaremilesofdesertwilderness.TomorrowIlookforwardtoexploringthewallitself.Thesandstonearchitectureissaidtobeincredible.Wearealsogoingtotakeacamelridethroughsomeofthedesert.Canyoupicturemeonacamel?I’llmakesurethatIhavelotsofphotographstaken.AfterthreedaysherethenextstopisJaipur.Love,LisaDelhi8/1/2007DearMumandDad,WehavejustarrivedinIndiaandareinthebustlingandexcitingcityofDelhi.ThismorningwevisitedtheRedFort.Therewefoundmagnificentpalaces,mosquesandsplendidbuildings.Icouldhavespenthoursthere.Thisafternoon,amongstotherthings,wevisitedtheIndiaGate---amemorialforIndiansoldierslostatwarearlierthiscentury.ThegateswerethelargestIhaveeverseen.Wishyouwerehere,Lisa21/1/2007DearJinao,Sofarsogood.OncewearrivedinAgra,wewentstraighttotheTajMahal.Ihaveneverseenanythingsowonderful.TheysaidthatitwouldlooksomethinglikeHumuyan’sTomb（Delhi）anditdoes!TherereallyisnothingmoreamazingthanthebrilliantwhiteoftheTajshimmeringinthedaylight.Apparentlythepollutionposesarealthreattoit.Wereallycoveredagreatdealinthreedayshere.It’sbeenanamazingexperienceandI’msorrythatwe’llbeflyinghomethisevening.Byefornow.LisaJaipur17/1/2007DearLibing,IamwritingfromtheJoharibazaarinJaipur.Thisisawonderfuljewellerymarket.I’vefoundallsortsofintriguingtreasures.ThismorningwevisitedtheHawaMahal,”ThepalaceoftheWinds”.Itisthemostincrediblestructure.Thefa?adeofthepalaceisallwindowsandfiligreescreens.YesterdaywevisitedtheCityPalaceandtheJantarMantar.Aftertwodayshere,thenextstopisAgrawhereIlookforwardtovisitingthefortandtheTaj.Seeyousoon,Lisa

63.TheorderinwhichLisavisitedthecitiesis______.A.

Delhi,Bikaner,Agra,JaipurB.

Delhi,Bikaner,Jaipur,AgraC.

Jaipur,Bikaner,Agra,DelhiD.

Bikaner,Delhi,Jaipur,Agra64.Accordingtothepostcards,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Lisa_______.A.washesitantaboutgoingonacamelrideB.visitedtheHawaMahalandtheCityPalaceonthesameday.C.didnothavetheopportunitytovisittheIndiaGateD.didnotgettoseeasmuchofDelhiasshewouldhaveliked65.TheaspectoftheTajMahalthatimpressedLisathemostwasits________.A.colour

B.shape

C.location

D.size66.ThepostcardsfromLisaabouthertriptoIndiaindicatethat______.A.sheplanstoreturntoIndiasomedaysoonB.thehotelsshestayedinhadexcellentserviceC.thepeopleshemetinIndiawerefriendlyD.shethoroughlyenjoyedhertrip參考答案：BDAD19.Whenitcametorolemodels,DianaOrtizsaidhermother,MarciaDominguez,wasthe“hero”.Ms.DominguezcametotheUnitedStatesfromCubain1979.Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown.“Itwasalwaysschoolfirst,”Dianasaid,“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.Shewasaperfectwoman.Shewasbeautiful,shehadtheeducationandshehadeverything---buttheillnesstookover.WhenIwas11,itfrightenedmetoseehowquicklymymother’shealthwasruinedbycancer.AweekbeforeIturned14,mymotherdiedatage50.Ihadtriedtopreparemyself,butonthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutmymother,thesenseoflosswaspainful.”Dianahadnotseenherfatherforfiveyears,whorefusedtoprovideforher.Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes.DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation.SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafulltimestudentmajoringinlaw.Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart-timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.HergoalisajobintheFederalBureauofInvestigation.Fornow,Dianaworks20hoursaweekasacashieratMarshalls,earning$7.25anhour.InNovember,shemovedintoherownpublichousingstudioapartmentontheLowerEastSide.Shepays$236amonthinrent.Althoughsheisoutoffostercare,Dianahasbeenspeakingatworkshopsforfosteryouths.Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost.“Itelltheyoungwhohavethesimilarexperiencelikeme,‘Whyareyougoingtoletwhathappenedtoyouaffectyouinthelongrun?’”Dianasaid.“‘Whyareyougoingtositthereandfeelsorryforyourself?You’rewastingprecioustime.’Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit.”46．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMs.Dominguez?A．Learned,independentandstrict.B．Positive,simpleandgraceful.C．Hardworking,dependentandtough.D．Kind,determinedandlonely.47．WhatdidMs.Dominguezfindmostimportantforherchildren?A．Stayinginastraightlineforcoherence.B．Makingpunctualself-correction.C．Strugglingtorunafterperfection.D．Receivingexcellenteducation.48．HowdidDianagrowupafterhermotherpassedaway?A．Shewasprovidedforbyalawinstitute.B．Shedependedonfostercaresystem.C．Sherelieduponthepeoplelikeher.D．Shesupportedhe