2022-2023學年河南省南陽市方城第一高級中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed參考答案：A略2.approach

A.character

B.stomach

C.chance D.Christmas參考答案：C3.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A4.Agoodad,

_

peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich

B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D略5.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未來，任何人都沒有成功的保證。wonder意為“驚奇、奇跡”；guarantee意為“保證”；condition意為“情況”；struggle意為“努力、奮斗”，故B項正確。6.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略7.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D8.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.inresponseto對---有反應；B.inadditionto除---之外；C.inhonorof向---表示敬意；D.inchargeof負責，管理。句意：為滿足客戶需求而開發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品將于下月上市。故選A。9.SinceClairehadbecomeattachedtoTony,therobotneeded_______________.A.torebuild

B.tohaverebuilt

C.beingrebuilt

D.toberebuilt參考答案：D10.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B11.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“——你聽說市場上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“——聽說了。幸運的是,沒有人受傷”。根據(jù)句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去且hurt是及物動詞,與主語存在邏輯上的動賓關系,故用被動形式。12.In________world,thereis________thingasafreelunch.Whateveryouget,you’llhavetopayitback.A.sucha;suchno

B.sucha;nosuch

C.asuch;suchno

D.such;suchno參考答案：B13.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold參考答案：B14.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin參考答案：B15.–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.No,thanks參考答案：A16.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime

B.Goondoingit;beforetime

C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime

D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto

___16___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___17___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____18____.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___19___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis____20____weightanymore.Thatyear,I___21___aseminar(研討會)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher____22____story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___23___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals_____24_____.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___25___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___26___

aperfectsolution.___27___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogramatthebeginning,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___28___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe____29____hungovermyhead,therewerealsoclearsignsthatIwaswalkingtowardtheright

____30____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(捐贈)began____31____infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Igotsuggestionsfromaphysician,Ihiredahealthcoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland_____32_____meals.Myprojectalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise____33____

.Ayearlater,I___34___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

______35______andenormous.16.A.add

B.mix

C.kill

D.share17.A.diets

B.results

C.fruits

D.traditions18.A.height

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.weight19.A.conveniently

B.recently

C.seriously

D.secretly20.A.scientific

B.extra

C.normal

D.low21.A.attended

B.organized

C.rejected

D.mentioned22.A.victim

B.success

C.adventure

D.science23.A.Surprised

B.Blamed

C.Encouraged

D.Refused24.A.project

B.business

C.system

D.custom25.A.insearchof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.insupportof26.A.turnedout

B.brokeout

C.tookout

D.leftout27.A.As

B.Until

C.If

D.Unless28.A.takeup

B.meetwith

C.lookfor

D.putaside29.A.excitement

B.joy

C.anger

D.fear30.A.barrier

B.hall

C.path

D.street31.A.breaking

B.flooding

C.exposing

D.dividing32.A.heavy

B.full

C.expensive

D.healthy33.A.regularly

B.severely

C.suddenly

D.roughly34.A.set

B.achieved

C.missed

D.dropped35.A.regretful

B.painful

C.meaningful

D.harmful參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從前為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導致自己體重超標．到了50歲，肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況能夠得到改變．在討論隊隊長的影響下，作者開始制定并實施計劃，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的計劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過募捐幫助到了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)tomakemyselffeelbetter可知，我是用食物來消除壞情緒，讓自己心情更好。A.add增加；B.mix混合；C.kill消除；D.share分享，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。前面提到Worriedaboutmyhealth，我擔心自己的健康，所以嘗試不同的飲食來控制體重。A.diets飲食；B.results結果；C.fruits水果；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。在所有的嘗試都不奏效的情況下，我認為我對自己的體重無能為力了。A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.knowledge知識；D.weight體重，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，當我50歲的時候，體重超標對我生活的影響很嚴重了。A.conveniently便利地；B.recently最近；C.seriously嚴重地；D.secretly秘密地，故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知我體重超標，我不希望自己的余生都伴隨著巨大的體重。A.scientific科學的；B.extra特大的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的，故選B。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.可知那年，我參加一個研討會。A.attended參加；B.organized組織；C.rejected拒絕；D.mentioned提到，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容"notonly125pounds，butalsoraised$25，000forhomelesschildren"可知，隊長分享了他的成功經(jīng)歷——不但成功減重，而且還幫助到無家可歸的孩子們。A.victim受害人；B.success成功；C.adventure冒險；D.science科學，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，受到隊長的鼓勵，我創(chuàng)辦了"AsWeHeal"。A.Surprised驚奇；

B.Blamed責備；C.Encouraged鼓勵；D.Refused拒絕，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)tellingthemaboutmyproject.可知，"AsWeHeal"是一個世界性的工程。A.project工程；B.business商業(yè)；C.system制度；D.custom習慣，故選A。【25題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我的目標是成功減重150磅，并且用50000美元支持運動基礎建設，來減少饑餓。A.insearchof尋找；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof萬一；D.insupportof支持，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：治療我自己和治愈世界的結合被證明是一個完美的解決方案。A.turnedout證明；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.tookout拿出；D.leftout被遺忘，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當我開始個人的體重計劃時，我充滿了恐懼。A.As當…時；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我害怕自己將會遇到先前擊敗我的那些困難。A.takeup從事；

B.meetwith遇見；C.lookfor尋找；D.putaside把...放在一邊，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的"Iwasfilledwiththefear"可知盡管我頭腦中很害怕，但是那里有一個清晰的標志，讓我朝著正確的道路走下去。A.excitement興奮；B.joy高興；C.anger生氣；D.fear害怕，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管我頭腦中很害怕，但是那里有一個清晰的標志，讓我朝著正確的道路走下去。A.barrier障礙物；B.hall走廊；C.path道路；D.street街道，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的"Itworkedperfectly"，以及后面的"fromhundredsofpeople"可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛濫來形容。A.breaking破壞；B.flooding泛濫；C.exposing暴露；D.dividing分開，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"Ibegantoeatsmall"可知，我開始吃的很少，讓飲食更健康。A.heavy沉重的；B.full滿的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.healthy健康的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我的工程給了我新的動力，讓我堅持定期運動。A.regularly定期地；

B.severely嚴重地；C.suddenly突然地；D.roughly粗略地，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!可知一年后，我達到了我的目標。A.set樹立；B.achieved達到；C.missed錯過；D.dropped下降，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。自己減肥成功，還幫助到了別人．這是一件很有意義的事情。A.regretful

后悔的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.harmful有害的，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareasimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreating“agreenhouseeffect”,holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulate(廢氣排到空中而形成的微粒、顆粒)matterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.12.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC.haddamagingeffectsonhealthD.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas13.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor________.A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB.isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC.rejectsitasbeingungroundedD.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon14.Theunderlinedword“offset”inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby“________”.A.slipinto B.makeupforC.setup D.catchupwith15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisasterB.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearthC.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecadeD.theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。人們曾經(jīng)認為，空氣污染只影響工廠密集、車輛密集的大城市周邊地區(qū)。雖然這些地區(qū)是空氣污染最嚴重的地區(qū)，但問題實際上是全球性的。另一種不太被廣泛接受的觀點是，大氣中不斷增加的微粒物質(zhì)阻擋了陽光，降低了地球的溫度——其結果同樣是災難性的?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareasimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.”可知，正如文章開頭所指出的，人們過去認為空氣污染只存在于城市和工業(yè)區(qū)。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。從第一段的最后兩句“SomescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.”可看出作者對二氧化碳會產(chǎn)生溫室效應的結論不太確定。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“andtheworldstemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow”世界溫度將會像現(xiàn)在一樣保持不變，可推知offset意為“補償”。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題由第二段第一、二句“Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”可看出溫度僅僅降低幾度就可能會對農(nóng)業(yè)造成災難。故選A項。【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。本題第4小題，由第二段第一、二句“Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”可看出溫度僅僅降低幾度就可能會對農(nóng)業(yè)造成災難。故選A項。19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Icanrememberthedaymyfathercamehomefromthewar.Ashewalkedupthefrontpathofourhome,hesawMumandmeandhedroppedthesuitcase.IwasonlyfiveyearsoldsoDadmadeafussofme,thenbeganmakinganevenbiggerfussofmymother.Thisleftmefreetoexamineallthestufflyingaroundthebrokensuitcase,andIwasquicktonoticeanewspaperadvertisementdisplayinganewpiano.WhenDadsawmeholdingupthenewspapercutting,hesmiled.“Yes,that’sright,”hesaid.“Iboughtyourmumapianofortenpoundsdownandtwopoundsaweek.”Afewmomentslater,ahorsepulledacartwithapianoontop.Soonweallstaredatitinoursmallloungerroom.Mumhadneverbeenclosetoapianobefore,exceptatthekindergartenIattended,andsheusedtosayhowwonderfulitwouldbeiftheteacherscouldteachhertoplay.Afterteathatnight,Mumbegantoteachherselftoplay.Sheplinkedthekeysforabouttwohoursanddroveeverybodyinthestreetmad,untilDadgentlysaid,“Enoughisenough.”Fromthatdayon,shewouldp