Lesson71PepperAfamousclockDailyProverbOnthegreatclockoftimethereisbutoneword,‘Now’.在偉大的時(shí)鐘上，只有一個(gè)詞，就是“現(xiàn)在”。1Listening2NewWords議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)[?pɑ:l?m?nt]parliament國(guó)會(huì)大廈theHousesofParliament蓋這座國(guó)會(huì)大廈是個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。建造，建立[??rekt]erectItisabigmistaketoerecttheHousesofParliament.erectionTheerectionoftheHousesofParliamentisabigmistake.準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)確的[??kjur?t]accurateaccuratetime保持精確的記錄keepaccuraterecordinaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的天文臺(tái)[?b?z?:v?tri]observatoryobservev.觀察他總是仔細(xì)地觀察這個(gè)社會(huì)。Healwaysobservesthesocietycarefully.v.遵守每位公民都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Everyoneshouldobservetrafficrules.v.注意到你最近有沒有注意到有什么奇怪的東西?Haveyouobservedanythingstrangerecently?MoreWordsofficialGreenwichcheckmicrophonetower[??f??l][t?ek][?ma?kr?f??n][?ta??(r)]n.官員n.格林尼治v.檢查n.麥克風(fēng)n.塔3Grammar真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反的假設(shè)情況，采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示條件是真的或有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,采用陳述語(yǔ)氣Ifitrainstomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.Ifitrainedtomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.‘if’虛擬條件句a.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)b.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)c.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did/werewould(could/should/might)+dohaddone/beenwould(could/should/might)+havedonedid/werewould(could/should/might)+doshoulddoweretodoIfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.如果我是個(gè)男孩，我就參軍了。如果我學(xué)會(huì)游泳，我就不會(huì)被困在這個(gè)島上了。IfIhadlearnthowtoswim,Iwouldn’thavebeentrappedinthisisland.如果他早起，他就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Ifhegotupearly,hewouldarriveontime.假如他來(lái)了,我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？Ifhecame,what

should

wesaytohim.shouldcome/

wereto

come假如他看見我,就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。Ifhe

sawme,he

would

knowme.shouldsee/weretosee錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間,這時(shí)主從句位于動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。如果你昨天問(wèn)他的話，你現(xiàn)在就知道答案了。Ifyou___________himyesterday,you_____________whattodonow.hadaskedwouldknow如果我有錢，我去年會(huì)買那幢別墅了。IfI___________,I__________________thevillaslastyear.wererichwouldhavebought虛擬條件句省略或倒裝省略連詞if在書面語(yǔ)中，如果虛擬條件從句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，把這幾個(gè)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。Ifheshouldcome,tellhimtoringmeup.Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdoit.WereIyou,Iwouldn’tdoit.含蓄虛擬條件句(without/butfor/...+N.)butfor表示“若不是”“要不是”要不是碰到暴雨，我們還會(huì)早些到。要不是他有養(yǎng)老金，他就挨餓了。Butforhispension,hewouldstarve.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.如果沒有你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。Butforyourhelpwecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.without含蓄虛擬條件句要不是碰到暴雨，我們還會(huì)早些到。Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.Withoutthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.Iftherehadn’tbeenthestorm含蓄虛擬條件句butIcouldnothavesucceeded,butthecametohelpme.Shewouldgainweightbutshedoesn’t.otherwise/orWedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhewouldhavebeenhere.1.---Whatwillyoudoifit_________(rain)tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.2.Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithmeifit_________(rain)thenextday.3.IfI_________(be)you,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.4.IfIhadbeenyouthen,I_________(notquarrel)withhim.5.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955，thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountry_________(notbe)soserious.Exercise4TextUnderstandingWhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.oneof+序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)BritishBroadcasting

CorporationIf

the

HousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.takeitsnamefrom以……命名beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)takeresponsibilityforItisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhen

itisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!1.全世界2.國(guó)會(huì)大廈3.焚毀

4.以...命名5.對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)6.不僅...而且...7.一天兩次

8.把...連接到...9.出故障10.失敗做某事11.一罐油漆12.使...慢下來(lái)1.allovertheworld2.theHou