學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020年高考真題——英語(yǔ)（海南卷）無(wú)答案姓名____________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)________________絕密★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上.2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效.3。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A?！?9.15。B?！?。18。C?！?。15。答案是c.1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight？A。VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown。C。Hostadinner。2。Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A。Bycar.B。Bybike。C。Onfoot3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstar?A.At8：30B。At9:00。C.At10：00。4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A。BuysomebooksB。Studyinthelibrary。C.Attendahistoryclass.5。Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A。ReliefB。Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。WhatisTombusydoing？A。Raisingmoney。B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren。7。WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A。Mike.B.Cathy。C.Jane.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。WhyisJackleavingearly?A。Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B。Toenjoythesceneryontheway。C。Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation？A.Readbooks。B。Callsomefriends。C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。WhattodonextyearB。Wheretogoforvacations。C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.HeisshortofmoneyB.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C。Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.AcollegestudentB。Anarmyofficer。C。Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice。聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14。Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A。Awriter。B。Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby。C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook？A。Twoweeks。B。Threeweeks。C.Fourweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17。Whatisthespeakerdoing？A。Reportingastudy.B。Chairingameeting。C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.ListeningB.Reading.C。Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote—taking？A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C。Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20。Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.Askafewquestions。B。Showsomenotes.C。Makeasummary.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart，thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter，newswriter,directororproducer。Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali。SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever。Camperswhosignupforthe2—weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen，thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit。Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting，fryingandcutting，aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies。StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize，sketchandpaintwithnon—traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmural(壁畫）whichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.21.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer？（）A。2.B。4.C。17.D.21。22.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?（）A。Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation。C。Meetastarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty。23.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking？(）A.BroadcastingCamp。B。SecretAgentCamp。C。CulinaryCampD。StreetArtCamp.BTheendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years，dealingwiththevariouskindsof”forbiddenfruit”thatcomeoutofbookbags。Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol（手槍）.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit."Pleasebringthatpistoltome，”Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox。””What’sthat?”theyasked?！盜t’salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,”Ireplied,"Youdon’thavegrandchildren，"someonesaid.”Idon’tnow?！盜replied。”ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo，myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem?！盡yimaginaryGrandma’sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging。The—yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass。Thensomeonesaid，”NowyoucanuseyourGrandma’sBox。"Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,”That’sokay。PutitinyourGrandma’sBoxforGordon.”Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge，beautifullymadewoodenchest。MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma’sBoxareality.24。Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?（)A.Tocollectthewaterpistol。B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C。Torecommendsometoys。D.Toexplainherteachingmethod。25。Whatdotheunderlinedwords”theoffender"inparagraph8referto？（）A。Thestudent'sparent。B.ThemakeroftheGrandma’sBox.C。Theauthor’sgrandchild。D。Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.26.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon？(）A.Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.C。TheymadeapresentforGordon.D。Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?（）A。Sheenjoystellingjokes.B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.D.SheisaresponsiblegrandmotherCInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty。Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit。Organizersexpectedperhaps50，000peopletoshowup.Instead，asmanyas800，000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250，000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway（晃動(dòng)）.Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure，abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（贊歌）toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor，Dr。HenryPetroski，haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook，heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飛機(jī)）ChallengerandColumbia，andthesinkingoftheTitanic。Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong，inthisbookDr。Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements，until，suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem?！盨uccessissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,”Dr.Petroskiwrites。Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement。28。WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?（）A.Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould。B。ItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindC.ItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople。29.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?（）A。NodesigniswellreceivedeverywhereB.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.C.NotalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesignD。Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?（）A。Failurecanleadtoprogress。B.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceC。Failureshouldbeavoided。D.Successcomesfromjointefforts。31。Whatisthetext？（）A。AnewsreportB。Ashortstory。C。AbookreviewD.Aresearcharticle.DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals。Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木叢）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（樹冠層）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves，smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain，intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches，althoughclosetogether，neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree。Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf—eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps。Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife。Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing！Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain。Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower，butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet。Thehumidity（濕氣)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain。32。Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph？（）A。Theyproduceoxygen.B。Theycoveravastarea。C.Theyarewellmanaged。D。Theyarerichinwildlife.33。Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?(）A。HeavyrainsB.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D。Forestanimals.34。Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother？（）A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace。C。Forself—protection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？（）A.Life—GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC。AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforests第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2。5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare。Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36●Staypositive。Gotoyourdoctor’svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork！Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel。Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout。Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway?！?9Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses，treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo，andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow。Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor?！馎skquestions。Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave。Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion。Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion，askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand。A。Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier。B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor。C。Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling。E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside。F。Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines。G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he41hiscartocall911。Thenhe42aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook。Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond—floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines43Grantrushedtoaside44andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor。"Getout!”Grantshouted,Noone46andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready47。Reachingtheendofthehallway,though，Grant48ahalf-opendoor。Hekickeditwideopen，findinga49womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.”Let’s50!"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes。Grantdidn’twait,Clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand51theboyalongside，Grantrandownthehallway。Whenhewas52outside,theonly53insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding。Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire。Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir55。（)41.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned(）42。A.sawB.madeC.missedD。crossed（）43.A.burningB。leavingC.approachingD.waiting(）44。A。entranceB.roadC。buildingD。window（）45。A。lockedB。kickedC。countedD。repaired（）46.A。agreedB.caredC.respondedD。understood（）47。A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped（）48。A.skippedB.closedC。noticedD。remembered（)49.A.frightenedB。curiousC。patientD.grateful(）50.A.turnbackB.goupC.getoutD。liedown（）51.A。followingB。draggingC.examiningD.passing（）52.A。safelyB。secretlyC。suddenlyD.previously（）53。A。witnessB。guideC。serviceD。help（)54。A.womanB。doorC。carD.baby（）55。A.wisdomB。generosityC。honestyD.courage第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year—oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool。Also,technologicalknow—howhasbecomea58(require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost59（profession）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts。Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems，62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife。Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63（be）practicallylimitless，wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers64(encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof65(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員;2。跑步從校