2021年湖南省婁底市冷水江街道辦事處向東中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B考察定語從句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行詞是regions，定語從句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的賓語，所以只能用that或者which，故選B。2.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D3.______thenewalbumontime,themusicalgroup,includingthefamouspopstar,workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Tohavereleased

C.Releasing

D.Torelease參考答案：D略4.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C略5.

“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas

wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.

A.An;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;a參考答案：D?？疾楣谠~?！癘ccupyWallStreet”movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運(yùn)動(dòng)”所以用定冠詞the表示特指；而這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只是表達(dá)對(duì)高失業(yè)率、社會(huì)不公平，還有其他社會(huì)問題不滿意喪的一種方式，所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。6.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway參考答案：A【活學(xué)活用】例句：Inthisbookthewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunlessotherwisestated.在這本書里，這個(gè)詞是用它的本義，除非另有說明。7.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略8.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt______itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：B9.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calm

C．quiet

D．a(chǎn)live參考答案：A10.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C11.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,

______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who參考答案：C12.Theproblemcampupatthemeeting

wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheA.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C13.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A14.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard．

A．a(chǎn)pproachedinto

B．brokeinto

C．enterinto

D．slidinto參考答案：d略15.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it

usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長途旅行?！薄笆堑?，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中musthavedone是對(duì)過去的肯定推測，表示時(shí)間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was

taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C項(xiàng)。16.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評(píng)十二的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onecoldnight，IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera

26

practiceatthetheatre．Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart．Iwashaving

27

handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime．AsIwalkedIthoughtseriouslyabout

28

bothactingandSanFrancisco．Ihad

29

toomuchofcitylife．

As1walkeddownthe

30

streetsunderthetallbuildings，Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan

31

bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers．Veryfewpeoplewerestillout

32

afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets．Aboutablockfrommy

33

,Iheardasoundbehindme．I

34

quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun．Thestreetwasempty．AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight．Still，thenoisehadmademe

35

,soIstartedtorunfaster．NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI

36

whatthenoisehadbeen．It

hadbeenmywallet

37

tothesidewalk．SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore．IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise．AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk

38

for15minutes，mywalletwas

39

tobefound．

Justas1wasabouttoquitthe

40

,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

41

．Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwas

42

．Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes,“Isthis

43

you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet．Itwasalready3am．bythetimeIgotintobed．Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep，butIhadgotmywalletback．Ialsohadgotbacksome

44

ofcitylife．Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace

45

peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother．26．A．

comfortable

B．serious

C．tiresome

D．fortunate27．A．

comfort

B．desire

C．pain

D．trouble28．A．

settingup

B．givingup

C．holdingup

D．pickingup29．A．

expected

B．changed

C．controlled

D．possessed30．A．

deserted

B．crowded

C．blank

D．narrow31．A．

running

B．jumping

C．moving

D．marching32．A．

towards

B．except

C．including

D．between33．A．

bank

B．theatre

C．a(chǎn)partment

D．office34．A．

stood

B．walked

C．turned

D．1eft35．A．

satisfied

B．confused

C．frightened

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed36．A．

turnout

B．figureout

C．giveout

D．pullout37．A．

belonging

B．a(chǎn)dding

C．sticking

D．falling38．A．

gratefully

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．skillfully

D．delightedly39．A．

nowhere

B．a(chǎn)nywhere

C．everywhere

D．somewhere40．A．

instruction

B．training

C．search

D．a(chǎn)cting41．A．

it

B．him

C．someone

D．me42．A．

thinking

B．murmuring

C．dreaming

D．considering43．A．

what

B．who

C．whichever

D．whomever44．A．

production

B．judgment

C．friendship

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation45．A．

assoonas

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)sfaras

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：26-30:CDBAA

31-35:ABCCC

36-40:BDBAC

41-45:DCADB三、閱讀理解18.In2012,JamesCameron,creatorofAvatarandTitanic,becamethefirstpersontoreachtheChallengerDeep.WhenhearrivedatthedeepestspotonEarthat7milesbelowsealevel,hespenthoursmappingtheregionandtakingphotosandsamples.“Ashumanbeings,we’redrawntos—thedeepest,thehighest,thecoldest,thefarthest,”hesays.“Andasastorytellerandcuriousmonkey,Ijustwantedtoseewhatwasthere.”Theanswerisobvious—plasticandmore.“Ourso-calledcivilizationisusingtheoceanasitstoilet,”Cameronsays.“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”Despitedecadesofenvironmentalstudies,theimpactofplasticandotherformsofpollutiononoceansarenotentirelyunderstood.Initialstudiesappeartoindicatethatingesting(攝取)them—eitherdirectlyorindirectly—couldcausedisease.Plasticscanalsoreleasepoisonoussubstancesintothewater,whichcouldpotentiallyimpactanimalpopulations.Butplasticisjustoneoftheproblemsfacingoceansthathaveyettobefullyunderstood.“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries,”Cameronsays.Oceans,liketherestoftheworld,areimpactedbytheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide—about30percentofwhichisabsorbedbythesea.Thisabsorptioncausesoceanacidi?cation,wherethepHlevelisalteredtobecomemoreacidic.Asaresult,it’sharderforsomecreaturestoformshellsandskeletonsandcountlessspeciesatthebaseofthefoodwebcanstruggletosurvive,which,scientistssay,hasthepotentialtocausehugedisruptionstoentireecosystems.Indeed,oceanacidi?cationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.Theeffectofclimatechangeontheworld’soceanswilllikelyworsenincomingdecades.LastJune,scientistsannouncedcarbondioxidelevelshadreachedthehighestlevelssincehumanrecordsbegan.ThelasttimecarbondioxidelevelswerethishighwasduringthePlioceneera,between3and5millionyearsago,whenglobaltemperatureswereabout4degreesCelsiuswarmerthantheyaretoday.Currentclimatemodelssuggestthatifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueontheircurrenttrend,wemaybeoncoursetosee4degreesofwarmingby2100.Asaresult,understandingtheroleoceanshaveonglobalsystemsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.38.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfeelingstotheocean. B.Cameron’smoviesandremarks.C.Theauthor’sdiscoveriesunderthesea. D.Cameron’sobservationandconcern.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Severalcountriesaresufferingfromanoxicdeadzones.B.Moreconcernshouldhavebeengiventothepollutiononoceans.C.Plasticissupposedtobethemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.D.Oceanacidificationremovesthenutrientsfromagriculturalproducts.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptions”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decreases. B.Destruction.C.Diseases. D.Discrimination.41.Whydoestheauthormentionthemassextinctionevent252millionyearsago?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectseaanimals.B.Tocomparecurrentsituationswiththepast.C.Toexplainhowserioustheoceanproblemis.D.Toprovepollutiontobethecauseofacidification.參考答案：38.D

39.B

40.B

41.C這是一篇說明文。文章由詹姆斯·卡梅隆的一次潛航經(jīng)歷引入，從氣候變化、環(huán)境污染等不同方面描述了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正在遭受的巨大破壞，告誡人們提高對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的重視?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。前兩段講述了大導(dǎo)演卡梅隆潛航至世界上海洋最深處，卻看到了許多塑料垃圾。他發(fā)聲稱“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”意為“如果還不做出改變，海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將會(huì)繼續(xù)崩塌下去”。這正是他的所觀所想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries”可知，塑料垃圾的影響顯而易見但也不能忽視其他廢物排泄對(duì)海洋造成的影響，人們對(duì)海洋污染的關(guān)注僅僅著眼于塑料垃圾是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。A.Decreases減少B.Destruction破壞C.Diseases疾病D.Discrimination歧視。分析劃線詞所在句子可知，一些生物難以生長甲殼和骨骼，許多的處于食物鏈底端的生物生存也十分艱難，這對(duì)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)無疑是造成破壞的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段最后一句“Indeed,oceanacidi?cationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.”提及了兩億五千二百萬年前的物種大滅絕，海洋酸化在其中扮演了重要角色，時(shí)下我們面臨的情況也在朝著這個(gè)方向演進(jìn)，這正是在說明情況的嚴(yán)峻性。故選C項(xiàng)。19.讀閱下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespan(壽命)meansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsmanyproblemsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,

andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年學(xué)).

Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”whichcoverseverythingfromtrusts(信托)andestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretirees(退休者)inhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”one