2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)第五中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoorartistmadea_____bymakingsketchesof_____animals.A.living,alive

B.life,live

C.living,living

D.life,alive參考答案：C2.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，結果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，產生。句意：當我在街角的商店喝咖啡時，我遇到了我的一個老朋友。故選C。3.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認為工作越努力結果就會越好?！笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

4.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C5.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm參考答案：A6.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim參考答案：A略7.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B8.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C9.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that參考答案：D提示:答語句意:你覺得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage為不可數(shù)名詞,且為特指,故用that來指代。

10.Generallyspeaking,

one’smistakesinfrontofotherpeoplerequiresgreatcourage.A.admit B.beingadmitted C.admitting D.havingadmitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一般而言，在別人面前承認自己的錯誤需要很大的勇氣。分析句子結構可知，句子后半句中缺少主語，結合句意為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)，故應用動名詞做主語。故選C。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

.here.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesmuch參考答案：A12.Thetask_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompleted

B.willhavebeencompleted

C.willcomplete

D.hascompleted參考答案：B略13.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過，這使得消防隊員很難控制火勢。分析句子結構可知，前一句“街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過”導致后面的結果，即“消防隊員很難控制火勢”，也即是前面的那一句話“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”與動詞make是主謂關系，用非謂語中的動詞ing形式作結果狀語，因此填making，故選C。14.----Haveyoufinishedthebook?----No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave..A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D15.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB16.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,_________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit_________tobeagreatsuccess.

A.hoped;carriedout

B.tried;testedout

C.intended;turnedout

C.wished;letout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___41___,thegirlsstarttohavea___42___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___43___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___44___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___45___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___46___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___47___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___48___,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___49___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___50___thatshewouldn’ttrytopolishthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___51___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___52___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___53___yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.___54___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___55___,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___56___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___57___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___58___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretruly___59___andnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___60___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.shrinks

B.approaches

C.flows

D.develops42.A.reason

B.request

C.discussion

D.complaint43.A.bycomparison

B.inaddition

C.byaccident

D.inadvance44.A.searched

B.applied

C.accounted

D.arranged45.A.followed

B.declined

C.considered

D.consulted46.A.thinner

B.prettier

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.while48.A.relief

B.astonishment

C.delight

D.satisfaction49.A.promise

B.choice

C.decision

D.attempt50.A.explained

B.swore

C.added

D.admitted51.A.desire

B.persuade

C.pretend

D.pay52.A.personalities

B.shortcomings

C.preferences

D.imperfections53.A.change

B.recover

C.expose

D.recognize54.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway55.A.discouraged

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed56.A.describe

B.admire

C.foster

D.advocate57.A.artificial

B.color1ful

C.vivid

D.popular58.A.cut

B.organize

C.polish

D.exhibit59.A.difficult

B.especial

C.special

D.perfect60.A.actions

B.words

C.attitudes

D.skills參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學校知道我們有一天會拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時所得到的感悟是“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！薄?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.shrinks收縮；B.approaches靠近；C.flows流動；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談論這個。故B項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.request請求；C.discussion討論；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談論這個。故C項切題。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。A.bycomparison相比之下；B.inaddition另外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談論這個。故A項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.searched搜尋；B.applied應用；C.accounted解釋；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故D項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.followed跟隨，按著；B.declined拒絕；C.considered考慮；

D.consulted咨詢。她讓我做一些姿勢，我聽從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故A項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更美麗；C.taller更高；D.stronger更強壯。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1。6米。根據下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，C項切題?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.since既然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.while在---期間。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1。6米。此處是since引導的原因狀語從句，故A項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.astonishment驚訝；C.delight高興；D.satisfaction滿意。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise許諾；B.choice選擇；C.decision決定；D.attempt企圖。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。故D項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.explained解釋；B.swore宣誓；C.added增加；D.admitted承認。她補充說，她也不會嘗試編輯這些照片。故C項切題。【51題詳解】考查動詞。A.desire想要；B.persuade勸說；C.pretend假裝；D.pay支付。女孩們總是希望通過使用不同的視角來表現(xiàn)完美。故A項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.actions行動；B.words言語；C.attitudes態(tài)度；D.skills技能。當你去照相館的時候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故D項切題。【53題詳解】考查動詞。A.change改變；B.recover恢復；C.expose揭露；D.recognize認出。圖片編輯可以通過讓你看起來任何你想要的樣子來改變你的外觀。故A項切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise要不然的話；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway無論如何。然而，事實并非如此。故C項切題。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使煩惱；D.embarrassed使尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.describe描述；B.admire欽佩；C.foster培養(yǎng)；D.advocate提倡?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.artificia人造的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.vivid生動的；

D.popular受歡迎的?？吹轿液芾Щ螅材萁忉屨f：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔄項切題。【58題詳解】考查動詞。A.cut切割；B.organize組織；C.polish使發(fā)亮；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故C項切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.difficult困難的；B.especial特別的；C.special特殊的；

D.perfect完美的。拍攝結束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故C項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words單詞；C.actions行動；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語，它將永遠留在我的心里。故B項切題。三、閱讀理解18.LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(點頭)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污點)offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"61.ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow______.A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas

B.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent

D.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeof62.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.thedoglikeskeepingthings

B.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'sname

D.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"well63.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itscolour

B.itssmell

C.itssize

D.thatitwasasilkone64.Theword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans"_____"A.keepingthingsforitself

B.bringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunabout

D.takingcareofasmallchild65.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likestogivepresentstopeople

B.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter'shomeC.hasbroughtsometrouble

D.likestobecalled"thekeepdog"參考答案：CDBBC19.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(樣本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通電源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyover