四川省成都市雙流縣棠湖中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout

B.letout

C.runout

D.reachout參考答案：A2.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：B3.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class參考答案：B4.Behindthisshopliesanonprofitorganization,____helpingsurvivorsofdrugandalcoholaddiction,violenceandotherhorribleexperiences.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個非營利性組織，一個幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒有謂語動詞，故不屬于定語從句，不能選擇C或者D選項。且設(shè)空處做organization的同位語，表泛指，故不加冠詞the，排除B選項。故綜上選A。5.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A6.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略7.Thepeoplewhohavemovedtothenewsettlementsareholdingapartyasifthey______afestival.A.hadbeencelebrated

B.havebeencelebratingC.werecelebrating

D.wouldbecelebrating參考答案：C8.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導詞，且從句謂語動詞considered缺少賓語，故選D。9._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How參考答案：A10.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案：C11.SendingSandraaletterwas________，becauseherhusbandmight

intercept(截取)

it.A．outofquestion

B．outofthequestionC．inquestion

D．ofquestion參考答案：b略12.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?

—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.fixup參考答案：C13.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D14.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat參考答案：A略15.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup參考答案：A16.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.address參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

Longlongago,achildwasreadytobeborn.Soonedayhe

41

God,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmeto

42

tomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingso

43

andhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemany

44

,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillbe

45

foryouandwilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’t

46

hereallywantedtogo.“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdo

47

butsingandsmile,that’s

48

formetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

49

foryoueveryday.Andyouwill

50

yourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“And

51

amIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome.”Thechildcontinued,“ifIdon’tknowthe

52

thatmentalk?”Godpattedhimontheheadandsaid,“yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweet

53

youwilleverhear,andwithmuch

54

andcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowto55

.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”“Yourangelwillplaceyour

56

togetherandwillteachyouhowtopray.”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowill

57

me?”“Yourangelwilldefendyouevenifitmeans

58

herlife!”AndthenGod

59

thechildontheshoulderandsaid,“Yourangel’snameisnot

60

toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy.”41.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.told42.A.heaven B.hell C.earth D.space43.A.big B.small C.strong D.stupid44.A.nurses B.doctors C.teachers D.angels45.A.hiding B.waiting C.heading D.voting46.A.sure B.urgent C.conscious D.impressive47.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing48.A.much B.little C.few D.enough49.A.clear B.dive C.smile D.react50.A.damage B.feel C.govern D.resign51.A.when B.why C.how D.whether52.A.language B.meaning C.topic D.politics53.A.poems B.stories C.arguments D.words54.A.strength B.patience C.warning D.thinking55.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.paint56.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs57.A.replace B.convert C.educate D.protect58.A.burying B.risking C.experiencing D.attacking59.A.hit B.ruined C.touched D.cleaned60.A.hard B.easy C.strange D.convenient參考答案：41~45ACBDB

46~50AADCB

51~55CADBC

56~60ADBCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。MenandWomentalkdifferentlanguages.Accordingtothe____56____(late)researchinUSA,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguages____57___itislikepeoplefromtwodifferentcultures__58____(try)tocommunicate.ProfessorTannenofBrownUniversityhasnoticedthe____59__(different)inthestylesofboys’andgirls’conversations___60____anearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationislessdefinitethanboys’andexpressmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationstoestablishstatuswith___61____listeners.Teachingisonejob___62____thedistinctionsbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,___63____(say)ProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhencemorepowerinconversation.

Whenawomanteaches___64_____woman,however,sheismorelikelytotake___65___sharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.參考答案：56.latest

57.that

58.trying

59.differences

60.from

61.their

62.where

63.says

64.another

65.a19.Highheelswerefirstworninthe1500s,andwerepopularwithbothwomenandmen.Today,highheelsarestrictlyafemalefashionthatiseasilyfoundinstores.Highheelsarethehititemsfeaturedontherunwayandarewidelywornbycelebrities.Forinstance,inthepopularTVdrama,SexandtheCity,themaincharacter,Carrie,isaloverofhighheelsthatinalmosteveryepisode,shepurchasesapairofgorgeous4-inchhighheels.Carrielovestheheelssomuchthatsheevensetsheremailaddressas“shoegirl”.Thisclearlyshowshowmuchmodernwomenlovehighheels.Eventhoughhighheelsarepopular,theyarenotthemostcomfortableshoestowear.Inmanyways,highheelshavealreadychangedtheshapeofpeople’slives.Doctorshavewarnedthatcontinuouswearcancausebackpainandseriousdamagetotheknees.Thoughitisyettobeproven,somepsychologicalreportssuggestthathighheelscanleadtomentaldisorder,asitisstressfultothepeoplewhowearhighheels,inthesensethattheyhavetobearthepainineverystep.AccordingtoMayannLosRusso,chiefeditorofFootwearNews,highheelsaredesirablebecausetheymakepeopleappeartaller.Shesays,“Ithinkitgoesbacktotheideaofpainbeforebeauty.”Indeed,somepeoplefeelthattheyalwaysneedtolookappealinginfrontoftheirpeers.Still,Dr.CaseyKerrigan,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,warns,“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffects.Andonceyoudo,it’stoolate.”Despitethedamagehighheelscandotothefeetandlegs,theyremainpopular.Mostwomenacceptthepainbecausetheylikehowtheylookwearinghighheels.Itisimportantthatweallunderstandthatweshouldneverhurtou