安徽省宿州市華龍中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing

D.staying;togo參考答案：B2.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C3._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略4..Whodidthemanagerofthecompany______thereport?

A.have

B.havewriteC.havewrites

D.havetowrite參考答案：B略5. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed參考答案：B6.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D考查asmuchas結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：事實(shí)上，擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力。這是asmuchas的句型,asmuchas表示“和什么一樣多,像什么一樣”，這個(gè)詞組在用的時(shí)候要把兩個(gè)as放兩邊,通常記住這一點(diǎn)可以排除一到兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案,然后記住名詞放在much后.當(dāng)然直接記住把名詞放在much和第二個(gè)as中間更好。由此可知答案為D。7.Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A.willsave

B.wassaved

C.hassaved

D.willbesaved參考答案：D略8.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——教授什么時(shí)候來做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?——直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來完成時(shí)。ourprogram和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。9.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading參考答案：C10.You’dbettertakeamapwithyouwhenyougotoastrangeplace___yougetlost.

A.eventhough

B.accordingto

C.dueto

D.incase參考答案：D11.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A12.

–IssheBritishorAmerican?

–Idon’tknowthatforsure.Buther___________indicatestheshemaycomefromAmerica.A.voice

B.expression

C.accent

D.appearance參考答案：C13.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan參考答案：D

解析:考查倍數(shù)的表示法。英語中倍數(shù)的表示法有以下三個(gè)句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本題符合句型的是D項(xiàng)。14.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

參考答案：B略15.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.

A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take參考答案：C16.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Duringthefifthgrade,Iwasoftenbullied(欺凌)byaboy.

36

Itoldittomyteacher.Kyle’sbullyingneverstopped.Iwasvery

37

andfullofhateuntilhewenttoanotherschoolthenextyear.OnenightineighthgradeI

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againthebullyingKylehadputmethrough.IwaitedfortherushofangerI’dalways

39

whenthinkingaboutKyle,

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nonecame.Itriedagain,thinkingaboutthemarkshe’d

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somanytimesonthetopsofmyfeet,thewords,thepain…butIfeltnohateforhim.

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Ifeltasmallbeatingofpityinsidemyheart.Thisboy,whohad

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myfifthgradeexperience,hadprobablybeen

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hisowntroublesthen.Hewasobviously

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attheworldandmaybehewassimplytakingthat

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outonme.Itwasnoexcuseforwhathedid,butitwasa

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.IfeltasifIhadan

48

understanding.BeingangrywithKyleforwhathehaddonewaslikedrinkingpoison.ByholdingmyhateforKyle

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.Iwasonlyhurtingmyself.Thatnight,I

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toletoldwoundsheal(愈合),andIforgave(寬恕)myfifthgradebully.Inlettinggoofthatpain,Ifeltgreat

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.Iwasn’tlettingathree-year-oldincident

52

me.Inthatway,Iguessforgivenessisthemost

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toolhumanshavebeenblessedwith.Because,withit,wecanletgoof

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burdensandtrulyliveourownlives.Whoknewaneleven-year-oldboycould

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methat?36.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If37.A.sad B.interested C.smart D.free38.A.handled B.challenged C.remembered D.knew39.A.directed B.expressed C.caused D.felt40.A.but B.so C.or D.because41.A.cut B.drawn C.left D.seen42.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Beside43.A.defended B.forgotten C.balanced D.ruined44.A.goingthrough B.gettingback C.pickingup D.lookingfor45.A.good B.puzzled C.mad D.clever46.A.rudeness B.anger C.energy D.confusion47.A.reason B.sense C.theory D.chance48.A.unapproved B.unpaid C.unsuccessful D.unexpected49.A.out B.up C.inside D.ahead50.A.refused B.hated C.chose D.failed51.A.freedom B.worry C.loss D.doubt52.A.inform B.trouble C.warm D.puzzle53.A.useless B.academic C.interesting D.important54.A.uncertain B.unbelievable C.unnecessary D.unlucky55.A.teach B.promise C.owe D.lend參考答案：36-40BACDA 41-45CBDAC 46-50BADCC 51-55ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.AtripwithyourfamilyandfriendstoDisneyWorldcanbeoneofthebestvacationsofyourlife.Whenyoudecidetotraveltothisdestination,youcanbesureintheknowledgethatyouaregoingtohaveagreattime.ManytravelersmaybeworriedabouttheexorbitantamountofmoneythatonehastopayforacomfortableandfuntriptoDisneyWorld.Weallwanttogiveourfamilyandchildrenthebesttimesinceitmayonlybeaonceinalifetimevacation.Howeveritwouldnotbewisetoendupindebtoveraweek-longstayinDisneyWorld.Afewhandytipsandalittleplanningcanmakealotofdifferenceandcanreducesomeofyourfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)worries.YouneedtostartplanningforavacationtoDisneyWorldwellinadvance.Thefirststepisdecidingwhattimeofyearyouwishtovisitit.Thepeakseasonsoftheyearwillbecostlyfortheaccommodations(膳宿)whetheryouarestayingwithinoroutsidethethemepark.Stayingoutsidetheresortisachoicethatmaysaveyoualargeamountofmoneyifyouplantostayforaweekortwo.Also,thereareplentyofbudget(價(jià)格低廉的)hotelsoutsideDisneyWorldthatoffercheapandpleasantaccommodationswithshuttleservices.Anothermoneysavingtipistobuyfoodaheadoftime.Ifyouhavemostofyourmealsatyourhoteloratcheaperrestaurants,itwillsaveyoualotofmoney.YoucantrynottobuyfoodinandaroundDisneyWorld.Carryingfoodandbeveragesandenoughcoldwaterwouldhelpyoureducethecost,too.64.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.atriptoDisneyWorldmustbethebestvacationofyourlifeB.youaresuretohaveagoodtimebyvisitingDisneyWorldC.whenyoudecidetotraveltoDisneyWorld,youshouldbringyourfamilyandfriendswithyouD.youcangetrichknowledgeduringyourtraveltoDisneyWorld65.Theunderlinedword“exorbitant”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.toolow

B.toohigh

C.tooexpensive

D.toosmall66.WhydoyouneedtostartplanningforavacationtoDisneyWorldwellinadvance?A.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutDisneyWorldaheadoftime.B.YoucanmakeitmoreeconomicaltotraveltoDisneyWorld.C.YoucanspendlongertimetravelinginDisneyWorld.D.YoucanreceiveawarmwelcomeinDisneyWorld.67.HowcanyousavemoneyifyouvisitDisneyWorldaccordingtothepassage?A.Bygoingthereinthepeakseasons.B.Bystayingoutsidetheresortforaweekortwo.C.BybuyingfoodaheadoftimeinDisneyWorld.D.Bycarryingenoughfoodanddrinks.參考答案：略19.閱讀理解Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorthatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.61.Theunderlinedphrase“tendfor’’in