山東省濰坊市高密向陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.

A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.searchedout

D.searchedof參考答案：A2.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B3.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C4.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B5.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，到場；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。6.－What’smadeyousoupset?－____________withmybestfriend.

A.Quarrel

B.Quarrelling

C.Becauseofquarrelling

D.SinceIquarreled參考答案：B7.Inspiteofhisbigfame,professorMichaelfoundhislessonsdifficultforhisstudentsto________.

A.solve

B.realize

C.digest

D.recognize參考答案：C略33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover參考答案：A略9.Ihate_______lateandkeepingotherpeoplewaiting,soIwillgothereearly.A.be

B.havebeen

C.tobeing

D.Being參考答案：D10.IwillbeawayforatleastoneyearandI’dappreciate______fromyounowandthen.

A.havingheardB.hearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：B略11.Peterwenttoaconcert_______hisfavouritebandplayedandsang.A.which

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C12.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely參考答案：D13.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at

參考答案：C14.Myteacheraskedme_______and_______.A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.參考答案：B15.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：D16.Theywerearguing___theirparents___howtospendthemoney.A.with;about

B.about;with

C.with;in

D.to;about參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mybestfriend,Marcie,isanamazingpersonwhoItreasure.Fromthefirstdaywemetwehavebeenthebestfriends.Itall___21___whenIwassittingaloneata___22___jobwhereIdidn'tknowanyone—itwasnoonandsheaskedifIwantedtohave___23___withher.ThatwasinSeptemberof2009.Marcieis___24___withkindnessand___25___someonewithiteveryday.Sheoftenhelpsothersandhasneverletme___26___anydifficultiesalone,fromcommonchildhoodillnessesofmychildrentofinancialdifficultieswhichweoftenhave.Shehashelpedmeandmyfamilythroughtherecent___27___ofmyfather,includinghelpingmetofindand___28___hisurn(骨灰盒).Marciehas___29___askedustorepayher,althoughwe___30___todoitwhenwecan.Sheneverhasmadeus___31___shewasgivinguspity,onlylove.RecentlyIcelebratedmy37thbirthdayand,asusual,shemadeit___32___.Shegavemeanornament(裝飾品)tohangonour___33___thisChristmas.Itsays“MerryChristmasfromheaven”withmydad’s___34___ontheback.Sheknew,althoughIdidn’ttellher,thattheholidayswereso

___35___forourfamily.ThatgiftwasjustwhatIneededto___36___methatmydadwas___37___aroundus,justinanotherway,andthatthekidsneedto___38___thisChristmasasmuchasever.Ihopethateveryonehasa___39___likemine—youcanknowthatafriendlikeMarciewillalwaysmakeyousmile___40___youdo.21.A.ended

B.began

C.stayed

D.continued22.A.good

B.daily

C.new

D.difficult23.A.food

B.lunch

C.supper

D.drinks24.A.satisfied

B.compared C.covered

D.filled25.A.touches

B.carries

C.offers

D.introduces26.A.move

B.keep

C.face

D.send27.A.illness

B.trouble

C.work

D.death28.A.payfor

B.payback

C.putback

D.takecareof29.A.also

B.almost

C.sometimes D.never30.A.manage

B.refuse

C.try

D.stop31.A.feellike

B.feelfree C.looklike

D.feelsure32.A.expensive B.special

C.funny

D.popular33.A.roof

B.ear

C.house

D.tree34.A.record

B.name

C.address

D.voice35.A.great

B.wonderful C.hard

D.successful36.A.teach

B.encourage C.warn

D.remind37.A.even

B.therefore

C.still

D.often38.A.enjoy

B.remember C.change D.prepare39.A.friend

B.job

C.family

D.father40.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A文章主要介紹了自己的好朋友Marcie如何幫助自己的故事。21.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我們的友誼開始于我們共進午餐的一次經(jīng)歷。ended結(jié)束

began開始

stayed保持

continued繼續(xù)22.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：那時我剛開始剛一項新工作，在那里我誰也不認(rèn)識，所以獨自一人坐在那。Good好的

daily日常的

new

新的

difficult困難的23.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：那是一個中午，所以她應(yīng)該問我是否想和她共進午餐。3.Food食物

lunch午餐

supper晚餐

drinks飲料24.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她是一個善良的人，befilledwith充滿satisfied滿意

compared比較

covered覆蓋

filled充滿25.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她心地善良，用自己的善良觸動著周圍的人。Touches觸動，感動

carries攜帶

Coffers提供

introduces介紹26.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她經(jīng)常幫助別人，從來不讓我獨自面對困難。Move移動

keep保持

face面對

send發(fā)送27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她還幫助我和我的家人從喪父之痛中恢復(fù)過來。illness

疾病trouble麻煩

work工作

death死亡28.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：其中包括幫我找到并購買骨灰盒。根據(jù)后文的repay也可推出。payfor支付

payback償還，報答

putback放回

takecareof照顧29.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她從來不要求我償還她。Also也

almost幾乎，差不多

sometimes有時候

never從不30.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：盡管我們有能力時想盡力償還，但她從來都沒要。Manage設(shè)法做成

refuse拒絕

try盡力

stop停止32.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：最近，我慶祝了我的37歲生日，像往常一樣她使它變得很特別。expensive昂貴的

special

特別的

funny有趣的

popular受歡迎的33.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她給我一件裝飾品掛在我們的圣誕樹上。roof房頂

ear耳朵

house房子

tree樹34.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：背面寫著：“圣誕快樂”，用我父親的口吻寫到。record記錄

name名字

address地址

voice嗓音...35.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她知道那個節(jié)日對我們家來說是很艱難的。great偉大的，好極了的

wonderful好極了的

hard艱難的

successful成功的36.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：那個禮物正好是我想要的，它提醒我我爸爸仍然在我們身邊。teach教育

encourage鼓舞

warn警告

remind提醒37.同上。表仍然。Even甚至

therefore因此

still仍然

often經(jīng)常38.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：孩子們需要像往常一樣享受圣誕節(jié)日的快樂。enjoy

享受

remember記住

change改變

prepare準(zhǔn)備39.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我向往每個人都像我一樣有這樣一個好朋友。friend朋友

job工作

family家庭

father父親40.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：她總是能讓你微笑即使你處于困境中。表讓步關(guān)系，所以用though。Though即使

if如果

unless除非

while然而，與此同時三、閱讀理解18.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”31.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes32.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany33.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.34.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.35.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedinthepassageexcept_______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier參考答案：CADCB略19.Withparentsfloodingtheircameraphoneswithhundredsofphotos—fromlooseteethtoeachstepinthepottytraining(如廁訓(xùn)練)process—howmightthephotosaffectourmemories?MaryanneGarry,apsychologyprofessor,hasstudiedtheeffectsofphotographyonourmemoriesforyears.“Ithinktheproblemisthatpeoplearegivingawaybeinginthemoment.Thoseparentsattheparktakingallthosephotosareactuallypayinglessattentiontothemoment,becausethey’refocusingontheactoftakingthephoto.”shesays.Henkel,whoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,begananexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Then,backatthelab,theyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalleda“photo-takingimpairment(損傷)effect.”“Theobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof—theyactuallyrememberedfewerofthem,andrememberedfewerdetails.Like,howwasthisstatue’shandspositioned,orwhatwasthisstatuewearingonitshead.”shesays.Herstudents’memorieswereimpairedbecauserelyingonanexternal(外在的)memoryaidmeanttheysubconsciously(潛意識地)countedonthecameratorememberthedetails.“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory,”shesays.“Anytimewecountontheseexternalmemorydevices,we’retakingawaythekindofmentalcognitive(認(rèn)知的)processingthatmighthelpusactuallyrememberthatstuffonourown.”Henkelsaysit’salsoamistaketothinkofphotographsasmemories.Thephotowillremainthesametoyoueachtimeyoulookatit,butmemorieschangeovert