2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10題，每題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可

以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.(1分)BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.()

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.(1分)Everybody,pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

()

A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet

3.(1分)-Jack,Ihavenoideafbrthereport.

-Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor?()

A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets

4.(1分)Therewasastormyesterday.，mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

()

A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly

5.(1分)-Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I_____findthem.

TheyYeonthebookshelf.()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.(1分)-Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?

You'dbetternot_____toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.()

A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because

7.(1分)InChina,peopleusually_____theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpring

Festival.()

A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup

8.(1分)-Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

-Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.()

A.visitB.visited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

9.(1分)-Nancy,doyouknow?

In1957,Ithink.()

A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse

B?whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten

D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse

10.(1分)-Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.

-!Justtryyourbest!()

A.GoodideaB.Comeon

C.ThankyouD.Waitaminute

二、完形填空(本題有15題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每

小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.(15分)MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewas

presentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass.

"Letmeshowyou(1)tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedan

eggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.

"Look,Matt'sblushing!"Cocoshouted.Mattcovered(2)redfacewithhands.

Thateveninghe(3)TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcame

tothelastpage,hesmiled."Thisistherightexperiment(4)me!Itsimpossibletofail

thistime.

Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskand

rubbedaspoonwithcloth.MThespoonwillliftupthepaper.*'Heraisedthespoon,but(5)

happened.Thepaperlaystill.

“Matt'sblushingagain!MEmilypointedout.Mattwas(6)andranbacktohisseat

withhisredface.

*'BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso(7),"Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn't

sleep."Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.*'...Suddenly,a(8)

cametohismind.

Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,(9)hisMickey

Mouseears.

“Mouseearsontheheadareyour(10)?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sface

burned.

"No,watchmy(11)!Blushingismyexperiment,"Mattanswered.Everyone

quieteddown.

Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideand

filltheskinwithblood,(12)youblush.nHeshowedapictureofbloodvessels.nI've

(13)manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeing

human.Sothebestthingtodoisto(14)it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitup

thewholeclassroom.

"MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked(15)

backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!

(1)A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

(2)A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

(3)A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway

(4)A.forB.withC.againstD.like

(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(6)A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored

(7)A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe

(8)A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake

(9)A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing

(10)A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment

(11)A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back

(12)A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but

(13)A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried

(14)A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept

(15)A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly

三、閱讀理解(本題有15題。共30分)閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，或在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

12.(3分)Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyare

alsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers

?Fashionphotographersmainlytake?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-

picturesofnewproductslikeclothes.knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosof

?PortraitphotographerstakephotosofParis.

differentpeople.?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Taking

?Landscapephotographersusuallytakebabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

picturesoutdoorsinnature.?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.He

?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigmainlytookphotosoffashionandfamous

partiesandceremonies.people.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyle

forphotography.

(1)Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.

A.artists

B.writers

C.reporters

□.photographers

(2)Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.

A.bigparties

B.outdoorsights

C.newclothes

□.differentpeople

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes.

A.isfromFrance

B.isfamousforbabypictures

C.takesstreetphotos

D.helpsdevelopanewstyle

13.(8分)uMotasharefonbema,refatek!^'isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.Thisgreetinginthe

languageArabicmeans"Nicetomeetyou!"YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,but

thefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.

ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.It's

alsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwide

speakArabic.

Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ltistaughtat

schoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicis

anothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.

Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicis

formedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots(4)aboveorbelow.ThecurveCi)with

onedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve

)withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.

AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree-letterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordis

basedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemany

wordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,nk-t-bnisacommonrootin

Arabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab("book'1)andmaktaba("library").

TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You'llfindthatlearningaboutit

helpsopenupadoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.

(1)HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

tothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k-t-bninParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Cooking.

B.Singing.

C.Writing.

D.Swimming.

(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.

B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.

D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.

14.(8分)Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthe

sun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproduce

cleanandrenewableenergy.

Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,

besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeit

intotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersin

asolarpanel：

?Baselayer：Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelow

thislayer.

?Middlelayer：Thisisthemostimportantlayer.ltholdsallkindsofpowerlines

connectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.

?Toplayer：Thislayerissuper-strongglass.ltallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightofthe

heaviestvehicles.

?Capping：Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthe

panel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.

Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.Andthe

roadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines?whichareusually

paintedandharmfultohumans.Whafsmore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantake

careofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.

Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since

2O14.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrench

companycalledConstructionColas.ltwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,it

hadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409

kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretime

isneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.

Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforan

environment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.

(1)Solarroads.

A.offerpowertohomes

B.getenergyfromfactories

C.keepthesunlightaway

D.costlessthantraditionalroads

(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.

B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.

C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.

D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.

(3)Thefirstworldsolarroadproject.

A.wassetupinChinain2014

B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpected

C.wasstartedbyaUScompany

D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarRoads：AWidelyUsedInvention

B.SolarRoads：ASafetyGuardforDrivers

C.SolarRoads：ANewIdeaforCleanEnergy

D.SolarRoads：AWaytoProduceLEDLights

15.(11分)HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegot

worried.

"Erinthethief!"saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmore

expensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag."

"He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived,"addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethem

all.Howcanwedealwithhim?"

"Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,"saidMr.Joe.

AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethree

talkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.

Suddenly,Erinasked,"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilk

scarves?”

"Onlyit'sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,"Mr.Joeblurted.

Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.

AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately."I'mnotsureif

we'velostanything,"shedoubted.

"Hemusthavetakensomething,"claimedMr.Joeangrily."Theawfulpighasn*tbrought

usapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?

"Letsgothroughhisbaglateatnight,"Mrs.Joesuggested.

Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joe

quicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.

Thenextmorning,Erinwasateforbreakfast.nSomething*sbeentakenoutofmybag,”

hesaid."ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobea

scarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI'dgetitchanged,butnowit*s

gone."

Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsuiprisingly,shefound

theirsevenscarveswerestillthere.A

Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours,”shewenton."Itsanunpleasant

thingtosay??,Actually,wetookitlastnight.ltallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkind

wordsaboutyou.Ifsreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking/12

Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.

"Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusfor

everythingwedid,"Mr.Joesaid.

Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.MIthasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwant

youtoknowthatpeoplechange/*

(1)WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?

A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.

B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.

C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.

D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.

B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.

C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.

D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoAinParagraph14?

A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket

B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag

C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem

D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs

(4)HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15題，每題1分，共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

每詞限用一次。

16.(5分)

weyoungmoneywashbehind

(1)It'sagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.

(2)Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.

(3)Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.

(4)Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

(5)Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提