英語高考模擬卷一、閱讀理解〔共10個(gè)小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分〕1.閱讀理解SeedsonIce

ClosetotheNorthPole，remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikelyspotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment，nograins，nogardens，notreescangrow.Yetattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelcutoutofsolidstoneisaroomfilledwithhumanity'smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverse(多樣的)seedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.

Aquietrescuemissionisunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechange-willseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversityofcropsaroundtheworld，theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(地窖)representsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation(貯藏)ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraitsfoundwithintheseeds：thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistancetoaparticularpestandanothervarietytoleranceforhot，dryweather.

Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining(保存)theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.

EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapprovedandfundedit.Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.

Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee(保證).Butweweretired,fedup,andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityanditscropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.Ifitsimplyresuppliedseedgenebankswithsamplesthosegenebankshadlost,thiswouldrepayourefforts.

TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitment(責(zé)任)—aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant,long-lasting，andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,theSeedVaultis___________.A.atunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayed

B.astoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcrops

C.aseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagriculture

D.alabwhereresearchersstudyhowtomaintainthediversityofcrops〔2〕Theunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph3probablymeans________.

〔3〕Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.howtheseedsarepreserved

B.wherepeoplekeeptheseeds

C.whytheseedsareprotected

D.whatpeopledotostudytheseeds〔4〕Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechange

B.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarieties

C.theSeedVaultguaranteestopreventthelossofcropdiversity

D.manypeopleoriginallyconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwise

WhetheryoulovehappyendingsoradarkrealityinTVdramas,youcouldsoonbeabletodecidewhatyouget.Netflix,theTV-streamingcompanybehindhitshowssuchasTheCrownandHouseOfCards,isworkingonwaystogiveviewerscontrolofkeyplotdecisions.

Someofthestorylineswillbesimpleandlinear,liketheChooseYourOwnAdventurebooksthatmanygrewupwith.Forexample,viewersmightdecidewhetheraprisonerinthedramaOrangeIsTheNewBlackjoinsagang(黑幫)ornot.

ThetechnologycouldalsopotentiallybeusedtoallowPrincessMargarettomarryPeterTownsendinTheCrown,insteadofhavingherrelationshipwiththedivorcee(離婚者)blockedbytheEstablishment.Otherstorylineswillbemuchmorecomplex,allowingviewerstoconnectplotpointsinavarietyofwaysusingtheirTVremotes.

Asourcesaid,"We'redoingworkonbranchnarratives(敘事)soyouareactuallymakingchoicesasyouwatch.Allthecontentwillbethere,andthenpeoplewillhavetogetthroughitindifferentways.We'llseehowitplaysout.It'sanexperiment.We'llseeifitgetsmuchsuccess.Forcreators,it'sanewfield."

Actorswouldfilmnumerousalternateplotsegments(片段)inadvance,lettingviewerschoosewhichroutetotakethroughthestory.Netflixwillrunatrialwithchoose-your-own-adventureshowsforchildrenlaterthisyear,basedonanestablishedcharacter.Iftheyaresuccessful,itwillusetheformatforTVprogrammesaimedatadults.NetflixpresidentReedHastingsconfirmedthatthecompanyisworkingoninteractiveshows,saying,"Onceyouhavegotinteractivity,youcantryanything."

AtleastfivemillionUKhouseholdsarethoughttobesigneduptoNetflix,anditischallengingtraditionalbroadcasters.Earlierthisyear,BBCbossLordHallpromisedtoreinventtheiPlayersothatitovertakesNetflixasadestinationinitsownright,ratherthanacatch-upservice.〔1〕Howwillviewersconnectplotpoints?A.ByusingtheirTVremotes.

B.BytakingpartinTVprograms.

C.Byinteractingwithactorsoractresses.

D.Byparticipatinginfilmingplotsegments.〔2〕WhywillNetflixrunchoose-your-own-adventureshowsforchildren?A.Toattempttocreateanotherhitshow.

B.Tocompetewithtraditionalbroadcasters.

C.Toattractasmanychildrenviewersaspossible.

D.Totestwhethertheircreativeideasaresuccessful.〔3〕What'sReedHastings'attitudetointeractiveshows?A.Confident.

B.Doubtful.

C.Negative.

D.Worried.〔4〕What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.ToadvertiseforNetflixcompany.

B.TorecommendsomeEnglishhitshows.

C.Topredictfuturedevelopmentinfilming.

D.TointroducethelatesttechnologyinTVdramas.3.閱讀理解

3DTV,WithouttheGlasses

Ifyou'rethinkingaboutbuyinga3DTV,youmightwanttowaitawhile.Researchershavedevelopednew3Dtechnologythatdoesn'tneedanyspecialglassestoworkitsmagic.Thenewtechnologycouldadvancethedevelopmentof3Donmobiledevices,too.

BioethicsPanelGivesYellowLighttoAnthraxVaccineTrialinChildren

AU.S.bioethicscommitteehassaidthatthecountrymayconsidertestingtheanthraxvaccineinchildren.Thepaneladvisesthatthevaccinebetestedinprogressivelyyoungeragegroupsandincludesthecaveat(警告)thattestingshouldonlytakeplaceifrisksare"minimal."

EvolutionviaRoadkill

Weusuallythinkofevolutionhappeningoverthousandsormillionsofyears,butitcanbesurprisinglyspeedy—literally.Injust3decades,highway-dwellingswallows(燕子)haveevolvedshorterwingspans(翼展)tobetterdodgeoncomingcars.

PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation,ReportRecommends

Wouldyouwanttoknowifyouwereatriskforcancer?Whataboutafatalheartcondition?Agroupofgeneticsexperts,alongwiththeinfluentialAmericanCollegeofMedicalGeneticsandGenomics,haverecommendedthatanyonewhosegenomeissequencedforanymedicalreasonmustbetoldabouttheirgeneticsusceptibilitytoserioushealthproblems,regardlessofwhethertheywanttoknow.

CongressCompletesWorkon2021SpendingBill

Thisweek,theU.S.Congresspassedabilltofundthegovernmentuntiltheendofthefiscal(財(cái)政的)year,andresearchagenciesnowknowhowmuchtospendin2021.Theso-calledcontinuingresolutionretainsthesequesterandits$85billioncutindiscretionaryspending.ThebillthrowsNASA'splanetaryprogramsalifelineandgivestheNationalScienceFoundationabitofaboost,buttheNationalInstitutesofHealth'sfundingstaysflatat2021levels—badnewsforbiomedicalresearch.

MakingMoonshineSafetoDrink

Home-brewdrinkersindevelopingcountriesoftenriskblindnessorevendeathfrommethanolpoisoningwhentheydrink.Now,scientistshavemadeareusablewirelesschipthatcananalyzeadrink'smethanolcontentandwarnusersofanydanger.In2years,theyhopetodevelopaproductthatcansendresultsdirectlytoacellphone.〔1〕Ifyouareconcernedaboutyourfuturehealth,youwillprobablybeinterestedin

.A.3DTV,WithouttheGlasses

B.PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation,ReportRecommends

C.CongressCompletesWorkon2021SpendingBill

D.MakingMoonshineSafetoDrink〔2〕Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddodge?A.Fly.

B.Avoid.

C.Move.

D.Leave.〔3〕Mostprobably,youwillreadtheaboveinformationin

.A.aproductintroduction

B.atourguide

C.awebpage

D.anewspaper二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson________Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.________Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.________Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.________Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.________Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.C.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕5.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.Hewrotemanystoriesandmanyofthemwere1

stories.Thesestoriesarestillreadbymanypeopleallovertheworld.2writing,healsolikedhuntingandfishingverymuch,sooneyearhewentto3

foraholidayandspentthreeverypleasantweeksinthe4

there.Whenhehadtogobackhome,hedrovetothestationwithhis5.Thereheaskedaportertoputitintothetrain.Thenhegotintothesmokingcarand6

inoneofthecomfortableseatsthere.Thecarwas7

whenhegotin,butafewminuteslater,8

mangotinandsatdownontheseatoppositehis.MarkTwainlookedatthemanandthoughtthatthismanlookedquite9.However,itwouldbe10

tosaynothinginthatsituation,11

hesaidgoodmorningtotheman,andtheybegantotalk.Firsttheytalkedaboutthe12

andthentheytalkedaboutMaine.Thestrangersaid,"WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.Itwouldbea13

tocometoMainewithoutspendingsometimethere.Isupposeyouhavebeeninourwoods,haven'tyou?""Yes,Ihave."answeredMarkTwain."I'vejust14

threeweeksthereandIhadaverygoodtime,too.Andletmetellyousomething.15

fishingisn'tallowedinMaineatthisseason,I'vegottwohundredpoundsofbeautifulfishwithmybaggageinthistrain.Iliketoeatfish,soIpackeditiniceto16

ithomewithme.MayIaskwhoyouare,sir?"ThestrangerlookedatMarkTwainforseveral17

andthenanswered,"I'ma18.Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.Andwhoareyou?"MarkTwainwassurprisedand19

whenheheardthis.Hethoughtquicklyandthenanswered,"Well,I'lltellyou,sir.I'mthemanwhotellsthebiggest20

inAmerica."1.A.frighteningB.funnyC.terribleD.moving2.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Butfor3.A.AmericaB.MiamiC.NewJersyD.Maine4.A.forestB.woodsC.villageD.country5.A.backpackB.suitcaseC.baggageD.diploma6.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.satdownD.satup7.A.crowdedB.fullC.noisyD.empty8.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others9.A.satisfiedB.unpleasantC.surprisedD.embarrassed10.A.enthusiasticB.friendlyC.relaxedD.impolite11.A.soB.whileC.butD.since12.A.climateB.breakfastC.weatherD.journey13.A.pleasureB.pityC.funD.shame14.A.livedB.spentC.takenD.journeyed15.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although16.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.fetch17.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.seconds18.A.shopassistantB.headmasterC.interviewerD.policeofficer19.A.disappointedB.exhaustedC.frightenedD.shocked20.A.storiesB.jokesC.intelligenceD.lies四、語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)6.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThepopularChineseteendramafilm"BetterDays"(少年的你)hasnettedover1.5billionyuanattheboxofficesinceitsrelease,andalsowonan________(astonish)highscoreof8.4onfilmratingwebsiteDouban.________(count)movie-goershavemadethemovieatrendingtopicacrosssocialmediaplatforms,________(say)theycan'thelpbutbedeeplytouched.

Thedramaisoneoftheveryfew________(movie)addressingschoolbullying(欺凌).StarringawardwinningactressZhouDongyuandboybandTFBoysmemberYIYangqianxi,thestory________(tell)atouchingrelationshipbetweentwoyoungstersasvictimsofschoolbullyingand________theissueshapestheirfates.

________(sad),thereisbullyingatschoolallovertheworldanditisnotrareinChina.Abouthalfofstudent________(age)between13and15worldwide,or150millionofthem,havebeenbulliedinandaroundschool.

According________theSupremePeople'sCourt'sChinaJusticeBigDataServicePlatform,Chinesecourtsheardalmost800casesofschoolviolencein2021,almosthalfof________involvedstudentsbetweentheageof16and18.五、書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕7.假設(shè)你叫李華，從報(bào)紙上了解到一家廣告公司要招聘一名打字員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封求職信。個(gè)人情況：九中高三年級(jí)學(xué)生，曾經(jīng)利用假期做過打字員，平時(shí)在學(xué)校兼職做打字員，每分鐘可打120字左右。

求職優(yōu)勢(shì)：做事有耐心，對(duì)廣告業(yè)有一定的了解。注意:1〕詞數(shù)100左右；2〕可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。8.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的作文。TheElephantandtheFly

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame，flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagain,andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.

Thiswasrepeatedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,"Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan'tyoustayforawhileinoneplace?"Theflyanswered,"IamattractedtowhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Mysensespullmeconstantly(不斷地)inalldirectionsandIcannotresist(忍住)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?"

Theelephantsaid,"Mysensesdonotrulemyattention.WhateverIdo,Igetinvolvedinit.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyabsorbedineating.InthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchew(咀嚼)itbetter.Iruleandcontrolmyattention.Whenyouareinchargeofyoursensesandattention,yourmindwillbecomecalm."【寫作內(nèi)容】1〕以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容；2〕然后以約120個(gè)詞就“專注〞這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，包括以下要點(diǎn)：⑴看完故事后的感受及啟發(fā)；⑵描述一次你或他人因受太多干擾而使學(xué)習(xí)、生活或工作受到影響的經(jīng)歷；⑶你打算在高中剩下的日子里如何保持專注?！緦懽饕蟆?〕可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2〕作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)容適宜，語篇連貫。

答案解析局部一、閱讀理解〔共10個(gè)小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分〕1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲(chǔ)存多種種子的地方。

〔1〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining〔保存〕theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.〞在這樣的條件下，大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子在山里被凍住，可以存活數(shù)百年，甚至更長時(shí)間。有些種子能夠保持它們生長數(shù)千年的能力。由此推斷出SeedVault是一個(gè)種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲(chǔ)存多種種子，應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第三段中的“Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining〔保存〕theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.〞有些種子能夠保持它們生長數(shù)千年的能力。由此推斷出上文的意思是在這樣的條件下，大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子都能在山中保存數(shù)百年?！皏iable〞的意思是活著的，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.〞在密封的盒子里,在多個(gè)鎖著的門后面,由電子平安系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控,籠罩在零下的溫度,被許多巖石包圍,數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的種子被山中堡壘所保護(hù)?？芍?，這一段主要講了種子是如何被保存的，應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.〞但早在2004年,提出了種子庫時(shí),它被視為一個(gè)瘋狂的,不切實(shí)際的,和昂貴的想法。由此推斷出最初，許多人認(rèn)為修建種子庫是不明智的，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜想和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新的電視技術(shù)，觀眾由此能夠決定關(guān)鍵情節(jié)，可以決定自己想獲得什么?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...allowingviewerstoconnectplotpointsinavarietyofwaysusingtheirTVremotes.〞可知，觀眾可以使用他們的電視遙控器以各種方式連接情節(jié)點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A。〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“choose-your-own-adventure〞可以定位到第二段，但此段沒有出現(xiàn)原因，第三、四段都在講這個(gè)技術(shù)，直到“...It'sanexperiment.We'llseeifitgetsmuchsuccess.〞，可知它是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們會(huì)看到它是否取得了很大的成功。應(yīng)選D?！?〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“NetflixpresidentReedHastingsconfirmedthatthecompanyisworkingoninteractiveshows,saying,"Onceyouhavegotinteractivity,youcantryanything."〞可知，Netflix總裁里德·黑斯廷斯〔ReedHastings〕證實(shí)，該公司正在開展互動(dòng)節(jié)目，并說：一旦你有了互動(dòng)，你可以嘗試任何事情。說明他對(duì)公司的互動(dòng)節(jié)目十分有信心。A.有信心的；B.疑心的；C.消極的D.擔(dān)憂的。應(yīng)選A?！?〕主旨題。第一段開篇點(diǎn)題“WhetheryoulovehappyendingsoradarkrealityinTVdramas,youcouldsoonbeabletodecidewhatyouget...〞可知，一些電視媒體公司正在努力開發(fā)一種技術(shù)為觀眾提供關(guān)鍵情節(jié)決策的控制權(quán)。應(yīng)選D。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了5條不同主題的消息，并對(duì)每條消息的大概內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了說明。

〔1〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation，ReportRecommends局部中的“Wouldyouwanttoknowifyouwereatriskforcancer？Whataboutafatalheartcondition？…regardlessofwhethertheywanttoknow．〞你想知道你是否有患癌癥的危險(xiǎn)嗎？那致命的心臟病呢？一個(gè)遺傳學(xué)專家小組，以及有影響力的美國醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)和基因組學(xué)學(xué)院，已經(jīng)建議任何一個(gè)因任何醫(yī)學(xué)原因而被測(cè)序的人必須被告知他們對(duì)嚴(yán)重健康的遺傳易感性問題，不管他們是否想知道．可知，如果你關(guān)心自己未來的健康問題的話，你應(yīng)該對(duì)PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation，ReportRecommends感興趣，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)

EvolutionviaRoadkill局部中的“Weusuallythinkofevolutionhappeningoverthousandsormillionsofyears，butitcanbesurprisinglyspeedy-literally．Injust3decades，highway-dwellingswallowshaveevolvedshorterwingspanstobetterdodgeoncomingcars．〞我們通常認(rèn)為進(jìn)化發(fā)生在上千年或上百萬年，但從字面上看，進(jìn)化速度驚人．在短短30年內(nèi)，居住在高速公路上的燕子進(jìn)化出了較短的翼展，以更好地躲避迎面而來的汽車．可知，劃線單詞意為：躲避，應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了5條不同主題的消息，并對(duì)每條消息的大概內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了說明．該類文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在講述各種奇聞趣事的網(wǎng)頁上，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界是不同語言、膚色和不同文化的豐富多彩的景觀，重要的是培養(yǎng)對(duì)不同文化的欣賞。作者介紹了幾種可以培養(yǎng)對(duì)不同文化欣賞的方法。

〔1〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-rounded.〞重要的是培養(yǎng)對(duì)不同文化的欣賞，以便成為一個(gè)全面開展的人，與D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.“了解不同文化有幾種方法〞承接自然，應(yīng)選D。

〔2〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.〞來自特定文化的作者的閱讀作品使人們能夠真實(shí)地了解食物，音樂，語言，宗教和特定人群生活方式，與E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.“以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕癁楦椎墓适率谷私佑|到不同的文化〞承接自然，上下文都講述具有特殊文化的東西，應(yīng)選E。

〔3〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.〞學(xué)習(xí)不同文化的另一種方法是嘗試學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，與G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.“公共圖書館或書店提供各種語言學(xué)習(xí)書籍、軟件和音頻程序〞承接自然，上下文都講述通過學(xué)習(xí)語言來學(xué)習(xí)一種文化，應(yīng)選G。

〔4〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.〞尋找那些以來自不同國家的正宗食物為特色的餐館，與A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.“嘗試來自特定文化群體的正宗食物也是一個(gè)好主意〞承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述通過食物來了解文化，應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.〞各種各樣的網(wǎng)站提供筆友效勞，提供連接個(gè)人與筆友世界各地，與B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.“因特網(wǎng)使人們能夠與來自不同國家的人交流〞承接自然，上下文都講述通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來了解文化，應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬克吐溫一次在火車上用他的幽默化解為難危難的處境的故事。

〔1〕考查形容詞。句意：他寫了很多故事，它們中很多都很有趣。A.frightening“令人害怕的〞；B.funny“有趣的〞；C.terrible“糟糕的〞；D.moving“令人感動(dòng)的〞。馬克吐溫的很多故事都很有趣，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕考查介詞〔短語〕。句意：除了寫作，他也非常喜歡釣魚和狩獵，因此每年他都要去緬因州度假，并在那里的林地度過愉快的三周。A.Except“除了〞；B.Exceptfor“除了〞；C.Besides“除……之外〞；D.Butfor“要不是〞。根據(jù)語境可知，馬克吐溫既喜歡寫作，也喜歡釣魚和狩獵，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕考查名詞。A.America“美國〞；B.Miami“邁阿密州〞；C.NewJersy“新澤西州〞；D.Maine“緬因州〞。根據(jù)下文的“thentheytalkedaboutMaine〞可知此處用緬因州，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕考查名詞。A.forest“森林〞；B.woods“林地〞；C.village“村莊〞；D.country“鄉(xiāng)村〞。根據(jù)下文的“WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.〞可知此處用林地符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他不得不回家時(shí)，他帶上行李開車到車站。A.backpack“背包〞；B.suitcase“行李箱〞；C.baggage“行李〞；D.diploma“文憑〞。根據(jù)下文的“I'vegottwohundredpoundsofbeautifulfishwithmybaggageinthistrain.〞可知此處用行李符合語境，應(yīng)選C。

〔6〕考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：然后他走進(jìn)滿是煙霧的車?yán)?，找了最舒服的座位之一坐下。A.tookdown“記下〞；B.tookoff

“起飛〞；C.satdown“坐下〞；D.satup“坐起來〞。此處是指馬克吐溫找找最舒服的座位坐下，應(yīng)選C。

〔7〕考查形容詞。句意：他剛上車時(shí)車廂很空，但是幾分鐘后，又上來了一個(gè)人，并坐在他對(duì)面的位置上。A.crowded“擁擠的〞；B.full“滿的〞；C.noisy“吵鬧的〞；D.empty“空的〞。根據(jù)上文的“____6____inoneofthecomfortableseatsthere〞可推測(cè)車上很空，所以馬克吐溫才可以選座位，應(yīng)選D。

〔8〕考查代詞。A.theother“〔兩個(gè)中的〕另一個(gè)〞；B.another“再一，又一〞；C.other“其他的〞；D.others“其他人〞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“又一個(gè)人上來了〞符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

〔9〕考查形容詞。句意：馬克吐溫看著這個(gè)人，覺得這人看起來不太快樂。A.satisfied“滿意的〞；B.unpleasant“不快樂的〞；C.surprised“驚訝的〞；D.embarrassed“為難的〞。根據(jù)下文的“Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.〞可知此人因?yàn)橛腥嗽阱e(cuò)誤的季節(jié)捕魚感到不快樂，應(yīng)選B。

〔10〕考查形容詞。句意：然而，在那種情況下什么也不說顯得不禮貌，因此，他對(duì)那個(gè)人說了早上好，然后他們開始交談起來。A.enthusiastic“熱情的〞；B.friendly“友好的〞；C.relaxed“放松的〞；D.impolite“不禮貌的〞。根據(jù)上文可推測(cè)馬克吐溫認(rèn)為在面對(duì)面坐著的情況下不說話是不禮貌的，應(yīng)選D。

〔11〕考查連詞。A.so“因此〞；B.while“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候〞；C.but“但是〞；D.since“自從，因?yàn)楱?。結(jié)合句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。

〔12〕考查名詞。句意：首先，他們談?wù)摿颂鞖?，然后接著聊緬因州。A.climate“氣候〞；B.breakfast“早餐〞；C.weather“天氣〞；D.journey“旅行〞。根據(jù)文化常識(shí)可知，在美國，一般陌生人的對(duì)話都以聊天氣開始，應(yīng)選C。

〔13〕考查名詞。句意：不在緬因州度過一段時(shí)間很可惜。A.pleasure“快樂〞；B.pity“可惜〞；C.fun“樂趣〞；D.shame“羞愧〞。根據(jù)上文的“WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.〞可知此處用可惜符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

〔14〕考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我剛在那兒度過了3周，并且我玩得很開心。A.lived“居住〞；B.spent“度過〞；C.taken“拿〞；D.journeyed“度假〞。根據(jù)上文的“cometoMainewithoutspendingsometimethere〞可知此處用度過符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

〔15〕考查連詞。句意：盡管在這個(gè)季節(jié)釣魚在緬因州是不允許的，但是我也釣了兩百磅漂亮的魚，他們就裝在我放在火車上的行李里。A.Because“因?yàn)楱暎籅.Unless“除非〞；C.Until“直到〞；D.Although“盡管〞。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D。

〔16〕考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡吃魚，因此我把它們和冰塊打包在一起拿回家里。A.take“拿，帶〞；B.carry“攜帶〞；C.bring“帶來〞；D.fetch“去取〞。此處是指馬克吐溫把魚用冰冰著帶回家，應(yīng)選A。

〔17〕考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)陌生人看著馬克吐溫幾秒，然后答復(fù)：“我是一個(gè)警官。我的工作就是抓那些在錯(cuò)誤季節(jié)打獵和捕魚的人。〞〞A.minutes“幾分鐘〞；B.hours“幾小時(shí)〞；C.days“幾天〞；D.seconds“幾秒〞。應(yīng)選D。

〔18〕考查名詞。A.shopassistant

“店員〞；B.headmaster“校長〞；C.interviewer“記者，面試官〞；D.policeofficer“警官〞。根據(jù)下文的“Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.〞可知這個(gè)人的身份是警察，應(yīng)選D。

〔19〕考查形容詞。句意：聽到他的話，馬克吐溫很驚訝也很害怕。A.disappointed“失望的〞；B.exhausted“筋疲力盡的〞；C.frightened“害怕〞；D.shocked“震驚的〞。應(yīng)選C。

〔20〕考查名詞。句意：我是美國最大的謊話家。A.stories“故事〞；B.jokes“玩笑〞；C.intelligence“智慧〞；D.lies“謊話〞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指馬克吐溫機(jī)智的告訴對(duì)方是謊話家，期待度過危機(jī)，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。四、語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一部以青少年校園欺凌為主題的話劇電影?BetterDays?以及電影所反映的社會(huì)問題。

〔1〕考查副詞。句意：該片自上映以來，在豆瓣電影評(píng)分網(wǎng)站上也獲得了驚人的8.4分的高分。修飾形容詞high，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填astonishingly。

〔2〕考查形容詞。句意：無數(shù)的電影觀眾把這部電影變成了社交媒體平臺(tái)上的一個(gè)熱門話題。修飾名詞movie-goers，應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)句意，此處意為“無數(shù)的電影觀眾〞，用countless,意為“無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的〞。故填Countless。

〔3〕考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：無數(shù)的電影觀眾把這部電影變成了社交媒體平臺(tái)上的一個(gè)熱門話題，他們說他們情不自禁地被深深地感動(dòng)了。say和其邏輯主語movie-goers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填saying。

〔4〕考查名詞。句意：這部劇是少數(shù)幾部針對(duì)校園欺凌的電影之一。表示“…之一〞用“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填movies。

〔5〕考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：故事講述了兩個(gè)年輕人作為校園欺凌受害者之間的感人關(guān)系。小說、故事、電影等劇情介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“真實(shí)性〞。故填tells。

〔6〕考查賓語從句。句意：故事講述了兩個(gè)年輕人作為校園欺凌受害者之間的感人關(guān)系，以及這個(gè)問題如何影響著他們的命運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意，此處用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“如何，怎樣〞。故填how。

〔7〕考查副詞。句意：可悲的是，世界各地的學(xué)校都存在校園欺凌現(xiàn)象。修飾后面的整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Sadly。

〔8〕考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：全世界大約一半的13歲至15歲的學(xué)生，即他們中1.5億人，在學(xué)校內(nèi)外受到欺凌。此處意為“年齡為13歲至15歲的學(xué)生〞，用過去分詞aged作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句studentswhoareagedbetween13and15。aged也可以當(dāng)作形容詞，故填aged。

〔9〕考查介詞。句意：據(jù)最高人民法院中國司法大數(shù)據(jù)效勞平臺(tái)介紹，2021年，中國法院審理了近800起校園暴力案件。accordingto固定短語，“根據(jù)，依據(jù)〞。故填to。

〔10〕考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)最高人民法院中國司法大數(shù)據(jù)效勞平臺(tái)介紹，2021年，中國法院審理了近800起校園暴力案件，其中案件總數(shù)的一半涉及16歲至18歲的學(xué)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是定語從句，修飾先行詞800cases，在介詞of后用which。此處為“數(shù)詞+of+which〞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句，介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

五、書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕7.【解析】【分析】此題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封求職信。寫作背景：從報(bào)紙上了解到一家廣告公司要招聘一名打字員。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：個(gè)人情況：九中高三年級(jí)學(xué)生，曾經(jīng)利用假期做過打字員，平