2021-2022學年河南省信陽市彭家店鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith參考答案：B3.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill

D.inconsequence參考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,theviewJennifer

theotherdayiswellworthdiscussingatthismeeting.A.putforward

B.putout

C.puton

D.putoff參考答案：A5.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople______harmthem.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：A6.Kevinstudiedveryhardlasttermandas_____result,hemade_____greatprogress.A.a;/

B./;aC.a;a

D./;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：Kevin上學期學習非常努力，結果他取得了很大進步。asaresult“結果”是固定短語。progress表示“進步”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a，故選A.7.Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly B.consequently

C.permanently D.immediately參考答案：A8.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby參考答案：c略9.Althoughthecountryas_____wholeisfairlywealthy,manypeopleinthecountrysidelivein______poverty.A.a,/

B.a,a

C./,a

D./,/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：盡管這個國家整體上來說相對富裕，但是很多住在農(nóng)村的人依然貧窮。asawhole為固定短語，意思為整體上，另外，poverty為抽象名詞，inpoverty意思為處于貧窮狀態(tài)，故不用冠詞，故選A。10.---Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?---Notuntil

abetterunderstandingofthem.A.willwehavehad

B.havewehadC.wewillhavehad

D.wehavehad參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意：

---什么時候共享單車計劃才會向公眾開放呀？---直到我們對他們有一個更好的了解的時候，就會開放了。notuntil位于句首時主句部分倒裝，而until引導的時間狀語從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時態(tài)，說的是以后的事，所以主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D。11.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D12.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff參考答案：B略13.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting B.willbepaintingChavebeenpainting D.havepainted參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你為什么看起來如此累？——嗯，我一直在打掃房子，并且必須明天打掃完。結合語境可知，湯姆打掃房子的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還會延續(xù)到明天，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其結構為havebeendoing,故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時：動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。其表達為have/hasbeendoing例如：1.

Mr.Wuhavebeenteachingusfortwoweeks.吳老師已經(jīng)教了我們兩周。（還會繼續(xù)教下去）2.

Ihavebeencleaningthehouseforonehour,butitisstilldirty.我已經(jīng)打掃一個小時了，但是房子還是很臟。（還要繼續(xù)打掃）14.Asisknowntoall，itisteachersandparentswhowillhaveabig____onthedevelopmentofchildren.A.change

B.affection

C.influence

D.impression參考答案：C15.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D16.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimals.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并寫在答題紙上。Wheneverwedosomethingwrong,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Perhapshe’swonderinghowlongwe’llkeepourmindsuffering.AlittleboynamedJohnnywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarmandhewasgivenaslingshot(彈弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.He

36

forsometimebuthecouldneverhitthetargethehadsetforhimself.Gettingalittle37

,hewalkedbacktothefarmhousefordinner.Ashewas

38

back,hesawGrandpa’spetduck.Justoutof

39

,helettheslingshotfly,hittingitinthehead,andkilledit.Inapanic,he

40

thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterSally

41

bewatchinghim.Sallyhadseenallthis,butshesaid42

.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,it’syourturntowashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.”Andthenshespoke

43

tohim,“Remembertheduck？”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedif44

wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewastoo

45

tohelpyou.Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny46

tohelpmakesupper.Afterseveraldaysofdoingbothhis47

andSally’s,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t

48

itanylonger.HecametohisGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasmiledandgavehimabig49

.“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwaswateringtheflowersatthewindow

50

Isawyoushootmyduckwiththeslingshot,andIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I51

you.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSally

52_ofyou.”Inreality,nomatterhow53

orhowuncomfortableitistoadmitourwrongdoing,weshouldalwayschooseto

54

itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Hardasitis,it

55

usandmakesuswhoweare.36. A.exercised Bpracticed.

C.promoted

D.prepared37.A.delighted

B.amazed C.annoyed

D.scared38.A.leaving

B.rushing

C.running D.heading39.A.envy

B.pride

C.sympathy

D.impulse40.A.hid

B.presented

C.cooked

D.hung41.A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.might42.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything43.A.loudly

B.softly

C.guiltily D.slowly44.A.thechildren

B.Johnny

C.Sally

D.Grandma45.A.worried

B.willing

C.curious

D.cautious46.A.keptup

B.heldback

C.leftbehind

D.stayedbehind47.A.housework

B.homework

C.games

D.sports48.A.accept

B.stand

C.withdraw

D.allow49.A.hug

B.blow

C.reward

D.award50.A.whereas

B.as

C.while

D.when51.A.appreciate

B.forgive C.admire D.force52.A.puttheblame

B.makefriends

C.makeaslave

D.putpressure

53.A.doubtful

B.grateful

C.painful

D.harmful

54.A.reject

B.control

C.see

D.face55.A.shapes B.develops

C.ruins

D.produces參考答案：36-40.BCDDA 41-45.CCBAB

46-50.DABAD

51-55.BCCDA三、閱讀理解18.AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time，9-monthassistantprofessor，beginninginAugust．Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea，teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel，abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement．Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience．Forcompleteinformationvisithttp://finearts．wichita．edu．FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（http：∥www．theatre，ucsd．edu）isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign．Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear．Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired．Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels．AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st．Applicationdeadline：September1st．TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled，professionaltechnicaldirector．Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival．Professionalexperienceisrequired；MFAispreferred．Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn．belldesales．edu．Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled．AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision．QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory，libraryexperience，excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning．Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately；jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled．Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobsmica．edu．Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience．Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter．5.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime，heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof______．A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceB.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceC.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsD.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter6.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills，youcanapplyto______．A.WichitaStateUniversity B.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt D.DeSalesUniversity7.Accordingtotheadvertisements，wecanlearnthat______．A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledB.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryC.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyD.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四則應聘廣告“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance、FullProfessorinTheatreandDance、TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts、AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter”，涉及對應聘者的具體要求等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則招聘啟事“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.”可知這則啟事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9個月的工作時間。與題干中“Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime”的時間要求一致。所以選擇A項【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告第二段“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.”可知“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt”所提供的這一職位要求應聘者有很好的人際交流技巧。與題干中信息一致，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience、Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired、Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.、orrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,”可知四則招聘所提供的職位都要求應聘者有相關的工作經(jīng)驗。故D項正確。19.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通訊設備).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbycarbondioxideisnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeople