2021年重慶拔山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_______inapersonalone.

A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D2..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略3.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one參考答案：C4.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C5.Thoughthecollegeentranceexamisdrawingnear,studyshouldn’ttakeupallofyourtime.It’simportantto

sometimeforrelaxationandhobbiesaswell.A.putaway

B.setaside

C.laydown

D.takeoff參考答案：B【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：盡管高考臨近了，學(xué)習(xí)也不能占用你的全部時間。為放松和愛好流出一些時間也是很重要的。settimeasidefor為……留出時間。putaway放起來；laydown放下；takeoff脫下。故判斷選B。26.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle___________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven

參考答案：C略7.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D解析：本題考查固定短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意：“從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時候喝雞湯是個好主意。”“科學(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為?！睆亩_定后者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，故選擇D。8.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚沒和你們一起參加聚會。——沒關(guān)系,我們正打算把它推遲到下周六。Italldepends表示"視情況而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"沒關(guān)系",符合語境;Takeyourtime表示"別著急,慢慢來";Don’tmentionit表示"不客氣",是對感謝的答語。9.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever參考答案：D10.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：26.B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示主語的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，用主動形式。

11.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。12.Thegovernment____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A.arranges

B.distributes

C.classifies

D.divides參考答案：C13.—Thereisnothingworthy____intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead參考答案：D本題考查形容詞worthy的用法。worthy表示“值得的”，常見搭配為worthyofdoing和worthytodo。需要注意的是，當(dāng)worthyofdoing和worthytodo的主語是受動者時，其后的V-ing形式和動詞不定式需用被動形式。14.Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirl_______againstthewindow,withhereyes_____onherbookinhand. A.leaning;fixed B.leaned;fixing C.leaned;fixed D.leaning;fixing參考答案：A15.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise參考答案：D略16.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportant

tokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.\,a

B.a，\

C.the,\

D.\,the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t36himeversayingthewords"Iloveyou."Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay"37"toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga38.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad----hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.

SothatiswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand39everypennyIcouldand40Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto41to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly42youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.

"Isee,"wasallhesaid.

Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa43towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,44itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)45day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I46him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis47fromthetruck(車尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissunweatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere48linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).

Inthatinstant,it49tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,50hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim51aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.

Whenheclosedthetrunkandputhistoolstotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto52mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy53.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”

His54metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he55histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”

36.A.like

B.remember

C.forget

D.care

37.A.Sorry

B.Yes

C.No

D.Well

38.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.present

39.A.spent

B.earned

C.kept

D.saved

40.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though

41.A.payitback

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.showitoff

42.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.provide

43.A.ride

B.leave

C.trip

D.hurry

44.A.as

B.although

C.but

D.since

45.A.ordinary

B.hot

C.work

D.special

46.A.helped

B.followed

C.left

D.watched

47.A.tools

B.clothes

C.luggage

D.bag

48.A.fewer

B.more

C.longer

D.deeper

49.A.happened

B.seemed

C.occurred

D.appeared

50.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however

51.A.talk

B.complain

C.ask

D.speak

52.A.hand

B.pass

C.lend

D.take

53.A.help

B.advice

C.treat

D.reply

54.A.hands

B.smile

C.voice

D.eyes

55.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.cleared

D.felt

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Televisionswereamongthemosttalkedaboutitemsatthe2013InternationalConsumerElectronicsShowlastweekinLasVegas,Nevada.Someemployedthemostadvancedtechnologyever.SomeoftheTVsusedanewtechnologycalledOrganicLightEmittingDiodes,orOLED.Theywerethinner,lighter,offeredbettercolor1andwerebrighterthantraditionalLEDs.SmartTVsthisyearweresmarter.Manyofferedtechnologythatletusershaveamorepersonalizedexperience.OnesuchTVfromtheelectronicscompanyTCLusessensorsandvoicerecognitiontodeterminewhoiswatching.Itthenoffersprogrammingbasedonthespecificuser.AnotherTVfromPanasonicoffersasimilarpersonalizeduserexperience.Inadditiontotelevisiontechnology,sizealsoplayedamajorpartinCES2013.Televisionsvariedinsizefrombigtobigger,withatleasttwocompanies—SamsungandHiSense—exhibitingTVsmeasuring110inches.TheyearlyConsumerElectronicsShowisthebiggesttechnologytradeshowinNorthAmericaandoneofthebiggestintheworld.GaryShapiroispresidentandCEOoftheConsumerElectronicsAssociation,thegroupthatorganizesCES.Hegaveoneofthekeynotespeechesonopeningday.“NowyouknowthatCESismorethanatradeshow.It’sagatheringofthebrightestmindsandthetopleadersfrommanyindustriesandthoseseekingaglimpseintothefuture.”Thatglimpseintothefutureincludedalookatdigitalhealthandfitnessdevices,whichwerealsobigatCES2013.Thereweredevicesthattrackyouractivityandothersthatmeasurebloodpressure,heartrateandweight.Therewasevenaforkthattellsyouwhenyouareeatingtoofast.Cars,smart-phones,tabletcomputersandPCsalsomadenews.Anda27-inchtablecomputerdrewquiteabitofattention.CEAPresidentGaryShapirosaystherewasmuchtoseebutnotnearlyenoughtimetoseeitall.“Youcannotseetheshowinthefourdaysthatyouhave.Wehaveover3200differentindustriesshowingover20,000newproducts.It’slyincredible.”【小題1】Atthe2013CES,whichitemdrewthemostattention?A.Cars.

B.Smart-phones.

C.Computers.

D.Televisions.【小題2】Fromthetext,wecanknowthattheTVfromPanasonic_________.A.isbiggerthantheothers

B.usesthetechnologyofOLEDC.offersapersonalizedexperience

D.cantrackyouractivity【小題3】WhatcanweknowfromGaryShapiro?A.CESisonlyabigtradeshow.

B.CESoffersaglimpseintothefuture.C.CESlastsonlyfourdaysinall. D.Hethinkslittleofthenewproducts’quality.【小題4】AttheCES,thebiggestTVinsizemightbefrom______.A.HiSense

B.Panasonic

C.TCL

D.CEA【小題5】Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.theCESisheldevery4yearsB.atthe2013CES,theTVsectionwascrowdedC.ifyouwatchTVeveryday,youneedn’tseeadoctorD.tabletcomputersdrewmoreattentionatthe2013CES參考答案：DCBAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ScienceFictionThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymosttobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sci-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualbecomessacrificeunderatotalitarian(極權(quán)主義)government.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowe