2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市修溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof參考答案：D2.—ItseemsthatSpainwillwinthematch.—________.Germanyalsohasstrongplayers.A．That'sapity

B．It'sverykindofyouC．Ithinkso

D．It'shardtosay參考答案：D3.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who參考答案：C4.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround參考答案：A5.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950s______mosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before參考答案：C6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C7.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A8.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial

參考答案：C9.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A10.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C11.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B12._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C13.You_____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t參考答案：B14.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A.work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D15.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D16.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate

__36__thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave

37

.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38

outanynecessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin

39

thatthingsapossibleemployerismost

40

towanttoknowaboutareyourqualification,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.

41

thefirstfewsentencesfailto

42

thereaders’attention,therestofthelettermaynotbe

43

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,not

44

yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday’snewspaper”.Youmightsay,“Ihavemadeacareful

46

ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives

47

yourproductandwhytheylikeit”.

Tryto

48

generalities(籠統(tǒng)).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

___49

.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI

50

?”inaletter.Employerswantexperience---which,naturally,no51

has.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis

52

.

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingremarkforyourletter.

53

aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent

54_

istoencloseastamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit

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forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.【小題6】A.While B.Although C.As D.If【小題7】A.pay B.win

C.show D.fix【小題8】A.kept

B.continued C.written

D.read【小題9】A.to

B.for

C.into

D.from【小題10】A.advertisementB.report

C.article

D.introduction【小題11】A.watch

B.search

C.study

D.discussion【小題12】A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use【小題13】A.avoid

B.remember C.protect

D.gain【小題14】A.losing

B.applying C.preparing D.fitting【小題15】A.offer B.supply

C.mean

D.provide【小題16】A.worker

B.beginner C.owner

D.manager【小題17】A.success

B.development C.practice

D.experience【小題18】A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get【小題19】A.result

B.decision C.promise

D.idea【小題20】A.happier B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer參考答案：1-5ABCDC6-10DBDAA11-15CDABD16-20BDADB三、閱讀理解18.Womenarefriendly．Butmenaremorecompetitive．Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷爾蒙催生素）．Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently．"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior．Theyoftensharewithothers．Butmenlendtobecompetitive．Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan．Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互動(dòng)）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth．ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy．Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship．ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37．Halfoftheparticipants（參與者）receivedoxytocin．Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰劑）．Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants．Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial．Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions．Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions．Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition．Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions．Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter．ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions．Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal．"12．Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A．Placebo．

B．Oxytocin．C．Thegesture．

D．Thesocialstatus．13．WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A．Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway．B．Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove．C．Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success．D．Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences．14．WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A．Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions．B．Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition．C．Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions．D．Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage．15．Theauthordevelopsthetextby______．A．explainingpeople'sbehaviorsB．describinghisownexperiencesC．distinguishingsexualdifferencesD．discussingresearchexperiments參考答案：12．B13．C14．A15．D試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，闡述了激素對(duì)于男性和女性在社交上的不同影響。12．B細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這取決于荷爾蒙催生素。13．C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy．但是在教授Ryan之前的試驗(yàn)中，在負(fù)面的社交活動(dòng)，例如嫉妒的時(shí)候，荷爾蒙也會(huì)上升。故選C14．A分析推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter．結(jié)果表明，在催生素治療之后，男性正確認(rèn)識(shí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性關(guān)系的能力提高了，但是，對(duì)于女人來(lái)說(shuō)，正確識(shí)別友誼的能力提高了?？梢酝茢噙@個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康脑谟跍y(cè)試催生素對(duì)于人識(shí)別社交活動(dòng)的能力的影響。15．D分析推斷題。本文中舉出了多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)以及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表明作者是通過(guò)討論研究實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果來(lái)展開全文的，故選D.19.

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersoftheconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”59.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmu