安徽省阜陽市苗集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：D略2.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：A3.Mary’sredfacesuggestedthatshe_______shy,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe______adeepbreath.A.be;shouldtake

B.was,take

C.shouldbe;took

D.was;takes參考答案：B4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A5.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!Ks5uA.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing D.hadalwaysbeenthrowing參考答案：C6.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時(shí)。7.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B8.TomhasbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthevolunteersinGuangzhou_____hemetintheAsianGames.A.who

B.where

C.whenD.which參考答案：A9.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句和定語從句。句意：你不能確信你現(xiàn)在擁有什么；你也不能確信你將來會(huì)擁有什么。第一空填what，用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞of的賓語，其中的what也在從句中用作動(dòng)詞have的賓語;第二空填that（可省略），用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞something。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Thenursecommandedthatthepatient____downtorelaxhimself.A.lay

B.mustlie

C.lie

D.wouldlie參考答案：C11.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B12.________inthe1930s,thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A.Set B.Setting C.Beingset D.Toset參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這部小說以20世紀(jì)30年代為背景，生動(dòng)地描寫了生活在社會(huì)底層的人們。短語besetin意為“以……為背景”，此處根據(jù)主句主語thenovels和set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Don’tlookatyoursmartphonewhencrossingthisbusystreet.Ifyoudoso,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.become B.get C.turn D.remain參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過這條繁忙的街道時(shí)不要看你的智能手機(jī)，如果你這樣做，你可能會(huì)被車輾過。you與runover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，bedone=getdone，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't________theirfacesclearly.A.seethrough

B.makeupC.seeoff

D.makeout參考答案：Dmakeout“辨認(rèn)出”；seethrough“看穿”；seeoff“送行”；makeup“構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；賠償；化妝；編造”。

15.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個(gè)詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動(dòng)詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因?yàn)槭请S意的聚會(huì)，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。16.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Whenyousaythatsomeonehasagoodmemory,whatexactlydoyoumean?Areyousayingthatthepersonhasfastrecallorthatheorshe____21____informationquickly?Ormaybeyoujustmeanthatthepersonremembersalotaboutherorhischildhood.Thetruthisthatitis_____22_____tosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryfordecadessaytheyarestilltryingto____23____exactlywhatitis.Wedoknowthataparticularmemoryisnotjustonethingstoredsomewhereinthebrain.____24____,amemoryismadeupofbitsandpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.Perhapsthebestwayto____25____memoryistosaythatitisaprocess—aprocessofrecording,storing,andgettingbackinformation.Practiceandrepetitioncanhelpto____26____thepiecesthatmakeupourmemoryofthatinformation.Memorycanbe____27____affectedbyanumberofthings.____28____nutritioncanaffectaperson’sabilitytostoreinformation.Excessivealcoholusecanalsoweakenmemoryandcausepermanent____29____tothebrainoverthelongterm.Avisionorhearingproblemmayaffectaperson’sabilitytonoticecertainthings,thusmakingit____30____toregisterinformationinthebrain.Whenpeopletalkaboutmemory,theyoften____31____short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Ifyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon’tcalloften,youlookinthetelephonebookforthenumber.Youdialthenumber,andthenyouforgetit!Youuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberthenumber.Yourshort-termmemorylastsabout30seconds,orhalfaminute.____32____,youdon’tneedtolookinthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumber,becauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisnumberisinyourlong-termmemory,which_____33_____informationaboutthingsyouhavelearnedandexperiencedthroughtheyears.Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themajorreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenough____34____.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidnot____35____thenamesatthefirstfewsecondswhenyouheardthem.21.A.collects

B.processes

C.publishes

D.absorbs22.A.necessary

B.important

C.difficult

D.convenient23.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.giveout24.A.Afterall

B.Instead

C.Bycontrast

D.Besides25.A.recall

B.refresh

C.describe

D.decrease26.A.lose

B.organize

C.identify

D.strengthen27.A.positively

B.negatively

C.actively

D.directly28.A.Poor

B.Adequate

C.Special

D.Various29.A.benefit

B.offence

C.effect

D.damage30.A.easier

B.moreimpressive

C.harder

D.moreconvenient31.A.referto

B.applyfor

C.comeacross

D.breakdown32.A.Furthermore

B.However

C.Consequently

D.Otherwise33.A.leaks

B.transmits

C.checks

D.stores34.A.inthemiddle

B.attheend

C.inthebeginning

D.aheadoftime35.A.restore

B.record

C.replace

D.respond參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了什么是記憶力以及造成記憶力差的原因?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)說一個(gè)人有很好的記憶力時(shí)，到底是什么意思？是說這個(gè)人可以很快地回憶起某件事情還是能很快的吸收信息？A.collects收集；B.processes處理；C.publishes出版；D.absorbs吸收，故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)是很難說清楚到底記憶力是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.convenient方便的，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：甚至連研究了幾十年記憶力的科學(xué)家們也說他們還在努力去解決記憶力到底是什么。A.figureout解決；B.takeout取出；C.putout熄滅；D.giveout分發(fā)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們知道的是特定的記憶不僅僅是儲(chǔ)存在大腦的某個(gè)地方，而是由存在整個(gè)大腦中的信息碎片組成的。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Instead代替；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Besides此外，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：或許描述記憶力最好的方式是說它是一個(gè)過程，一個(gè)記錄，儲(chǔ)存和找回信息的過程。A.recall回憶；B.refresh更新；C.describe描述；D.decrease減少，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：練習(xí)和重復(fù)可以幫助加強(qiáng)組成記憶的信息碎片。A.lose失去；B.organize組織；C.identify識(shí)別；D.strengthen加強(qiáng)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：記憶力可能會(huì)受很多事情的消極影響。A.positively肯定地；B.negatively消極地；C.actively積極地；D.directly直接地，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：缺乏營養(yǎng)會(huì)影響一個(gè)人儲(chǔ)存信息的能力。A.Poor貧窮的；B.Adequate充足的；C.Special特別的；D.Various各種各樣的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過度飲酒也會(huì)弱化記憶力，長期下來回造成永久性的大腦損傷。A.benefit利益；B.offence犯罪；C.effect影響；D.damage損害，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：視覺或聽力問題會(huì)影響注意某些特定事情的能力，這樣也使信息在大腦中的儲(chǔ)存更加困難。A.easier更容易；B.moreimpressive印象更深刻；C.harder更難的；

D.moreconvenient更方便，故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們提到記憶時(shí)，往往指的是短期記憶和長期記憶。A.referto提到；B.applyfor申請(qǐng)；C.comeacross偶然遇到；D.breakdown發(fā)生故障，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，你不需要在電話簿里找你最好朋友的電話號(hào)碼，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)知道了。下文與上文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比，所以用however。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Consequently因此；D.Otherwise否則，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：電話號(hào)碼是你的長期記憶，長期記憶就是多年來你已經(jīng)了解的事情。A.leaks泄漏；B.transmits傳播；C.checks檢查；D.stores存儲(chǔ)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：為什么有時(shí)會(huì)遺忘呢？遺忘主要是因?yàn)橐婚_始就沒有學(xué)好。A.inthemiddle在中間；B.attheend最后；C.inthebeginning開始；D.aheadoftime提前，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查詞辨析。restore恢復(fù)，修復(fù)；record記錄；replace代替；respond反應(yīng)。如果你遇到一些人，馬上就忘記了他們的名字，那是因?yàn)槟阍诼牭剿麄兠值那皫酌腌姼揪蜎]有記下來。三、閱讀理解18.Anightatthemoviesisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenyouleavethetheaterandrealizeyoujustdropped$45onaticketandsomesnacks,you’llwishyouhadbeenpatientenoughtowaituntilthemoviecameoutonNetflix.TheaveragemovieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;now,aticketisover$9.Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisbecauseofinflation(通貨膨脹).Itwasactuallymoreexpensivetogotothemoviesinthe70sthanitisnow.Aticketin1978cost$2.34.Ifyouplugthatintoaninflationcalculator,thesameticketwouldcostyou$9.46today.AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofTheaterOwners,theaveragecostforatickettodayis$9.11.Anotherreasonyouneedtodipintoyourlifesavingstoseeamovieonthebigscreenisthattheatersarecompetingwithstreamingservicesthatproducetheirownfilms,suchasNetflix,Hulu,andAmazon.Andlet’sbehonest,sittingathomeonyourcouchorinyourbedismorecomfortablethansittinginacoldtheater.Becauseofstreamingtechnology,movietheatershavetodosomethingtobringincustomers.Attractions—includingalcohol,recliningseats(躺椅),surroundsound,and3-Dmoviesareallexamplesofthat.Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.“There’sallthatextracost,andit’sreallyimportantfortheaterownersandcompaniestomakethatexperienceasenjoyableaspossible,”PatrickCorcoran,vicepresidentoftheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerstoldMarketplace.“Becauseyou’reofferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectationsareforthelatestandgreatesttechnology.Audiencesarewillingtopaymoreforaparticularexperience.”7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesmovieticketssoexpensive?A.Theviewersarewealthierthanbefore.B.Themovietheatresofferpopcorns,alcoholforfree.C.Inflationhasmadetheticketpriceappearhigherthanbefore.D.Thepopularmovieswithfamousstarsdeservethehighprice.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NetflixisalwaysabetterchoiceformovieviewersthantheatresB.comfortableseatsensuremovietheatresadistinctadvantageoverstreamingservicesC.theviewersactuallypayfortheupdatesofthemovietheatresviamoreexpensiveticketsD.thetheaterownersandcompaniesupdatethetheaterstowingoodfame9.WhichofthefollowingwouldPatrickCorcoranmostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sunwiseforviewerstopaysomuchtowatchamovieinthetheater.B.Thehighpriceofamovieticketissupposedtobeinlinewithawonderfulexperience.C.It’sawasteofmoneytoprovidethelatesttechnologyinthetheatre.D.Theviewerswouldprefertositathomeonthecouchesorinthebeds.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTicketsB.TechnologicalImprovementonMovieTheatresC.TheCompetitionbetweenMovieTheatreandStreamingServicesD.HowtoSavetheViewers'Wallets參考答案：7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A本文是一篇議論文。文章分析講述了電影院高票價(jià)背后的原因。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisbecauseofinflation(通貨膨脹).”可知，電影票變得如此昂貴的主要原因是通貨膨脹。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.可知，而這些升級(jí)是有代價(jià)的，使電影票更貴。由此可知，觀眾實(shí)際上是通過購買更貴的電影票來支付電影院的更新升級(jí)費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段PatrickCorcoran說的話可知，對(duì)于影院所有者和公司來說，使觀眾的體驗(yàn)盡可能愉快是很重要的。因?yàn)樘峁┝藰O好的體驗(yàn)，而體驗(yàn)里也包含了觀眾對(duì)最新和最偉大的技術(shù)的期待。觀眾愿意為特別的體驗(yàn)花更多的錢。由此可知，PatrickCorcoran認(rèn)為高票價(jià)應(yīng)搭配一場美妙的體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通篇講述電影院服務(wù)與票價(jià)的關(guān)系，并分析了高票價(jià)背后的原因。A項(xiàng)“BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTickets”（在電影票價(jià)上漲的背后）切合。故選A項(xiàng)。19.DTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbad