樂器的英語單詞ThismanuscriptwasrevisedbyJIEKMAonDecember15th,2012.二、Strings:弦樂小提琴I小提琴1II小提琴2中提琴大提琴低音提琴低音提琴Bass倍低音提琴Violin獨(dú)奏小提琴VIola獨(dú)奏中提琴Cello獨(dú)奏大提琴Bass獨(dú)奏低音提琴三、Handbells:手鈴手鈴手鈴（中音）grandpiano三角鋼琴,大鋼琴keyboard鍵盤key鍵pedal踏板string琴弦hammer琴槌pianola自動(dòng)鋼琴harpsichord擊弦古鋼琴organ管風(fēng)琴register,organstop調(diào)音器harmonium風(fēng)琴barrelorgan手搖風(fēng)琴bowedinstruments弓弦樂器violin小提琴viola中提琴cello,violoncello大提琴contrabass,doublebass低音提琴harp豎琴zither齊特拉琴，九弦琴lyre里拉琴,七弦琴lute詩琴，硫特琴Chineselute,banjo班卓琴guitar吉他electricguitar電吉他firststring第一弦bassstring低音弦soundhole音孔soundbox音箱mute,sourdine弱音器bow弦弓plectrum撥子fret品neck琴頸nut回紋柱bridge琴馬，弦馬woodwind(instrument)木管樂器flute橫笛pipe,shawm蘆笛harmonica,mouthorgan口琴oboe洋塤bagpipes風(fēng)笛a(bǔ)ccordion手風(fēng)琴Englishhorn,tenoroboe,coranglais英國(guó)管clarinet單簧管bassoon低音管，巴松管brassinstruments銅管樂器doublebassoon,contrabassoon倍低音管horn,trumpet小號(hào)cornet軍號(hào),短號(hào)trombone低音號(hào)saxophone薩克管mouthpiece哨嘴reed簧片key鍵piston活塞drum,kettledrum鼓tambourine手鼓smalltambourine小、手鼓bassdrum低音鼓，大鼓drumstick鼓槌cymbals鐃，鈸xylophone木琴vibraphone顫聲器castanets響板四、Woodwinds:木管樂器短笛長(zhǎng)笛Recorder高音豎笛雙簧管Horn英國(guó)管大管低音巴松inEb降E調(diào)單簧管（小黑管）inAA調(diào)單簧管inBb降B調(diào)單簧管Clarinet低音單簧管Saxophone高音薩克斯Saxophone中音薩克斯Saxophone次中音薩克斯Saxophone上低音薩克斯Flute中音長(zhǎng)笛*Flute低音長(zhǎng)笛d'Amore雙簧管的一種Clarinet高音單簧管*Clarinet中音單簧管（Eb調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）Clarinet倍低音單簧管Recorder高音豎笛Recorder中音豎笛Recorder次中音豎笛Recorder低音豎笛風(fēng)笛Horn巴賽管（單簧管）排蕭五、Brass:銅管樂器短號(hào)inBb降B調(diào)小號(hào)inCC調(diào)小號(hào)夫呂號(hào)（行進(jìn)樂隊(duì)常用）inFF調(diào)圓號(hào)長(zhǎng)號(hào)Trombone次中音長(zhǎng)號(hào)Tromone低音長(zhǎng)號(hào).）次中音號(hào)次中音小低音號(hào)大號(hào)Tuba低音大號(hào)Cornet高音短號(hào)TrumpetinA人調(diào)高音小號(hào)TrumpetinCC調(diào)低音小號(hào)Trombone中音長(zhǎng)號(hào)Trombone倍低音長(zhǎng)號(hào)六、PitchedPercussion：有音高打擊樂器定音鼓排鐘鋼片琴Glasses木琴顫音琴馬林巴琴M(fèi)arimba低音馬林巴琴BenS管鐘鐘琴Drums鋼鼓三角木琴七、Percussion:小打擊樂器小打擊樂器組ChimesTree音樹三角鐵響板Cymbals手指小镲Bells馬鈴大镲牛鈴Bells（由兩個(gè)錐型鐵筒組成，比牛玲音高）Saw樂鋸Drum閘鼓Tam大鑼鑼響棒擊板Block沙輪齒輪剮響器（木制，用鐵棍剮）（發(fā)出的聲音象狗叫的拉丁樂器）沙槌響板Blocks盒棒Blocks木魚Drum木鼓鈴鼓哨汽笛樂鉆八、Drums:鼓Set架子鼓Drums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夾在兩腿間）蒂姆巴爾鼓Drums康加鼓（橄欖型）Drum小軍鼓Toms4組鼓筒鼓Toms五組筒鼓Drum次高音鼓Ioms同