河南省濮陽(yáng)市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略2.Ordercamethatallthearmysupply______tothefrontbeforedaybreak.A.besent

B.shouldsend

C.weresent

D.shouldhavesent參考答案：A3.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____．SoIamworkinghardtosavethem．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C4.It’s________acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B略5.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat參考答案：B6.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略7.Intelligencedoesnot________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.A.honestly B.formally C.simply D.necessarily參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：聰明未必意味著成功。你還需要勤奮。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.formally正式地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D.necessarily必然地。根據(jù)后文Youneeddiligenceaswell.可知，聰明不一定意味著成功，故選D。8._______theterribleweather,heinsistedongoingtolookforhismissingchild.A.Thanksto

B.Infrontof

C.Alongwith

D.Regardlessof參考答案：D9._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A10.Whileworkingwithfarmers,thestudents_____alotofknowledgeonfarming.

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.cameup參考答案：B11.－Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

－______.

A.Shemustbebusy

B.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.Shemusthavebeenbusy

D.Shecan’tbefree參考答案：C12.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B13.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when參考答案：B14.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides參考答案：B16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.absorb

A.blame

B.analyse

C.announce

D.national

2.

province

A.consist

B.conflict

C.fold

D.kingdom

3.postage

A.carriage

B.guide

C.greedy

D.tight

4.

choke

A.technical

B.switch

C.characteristic

D.chemistry

5.

couple

A.doubt

B.mouth

C.double

D.mountain

參考答案：1---5：CBABC二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.__41__，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy__42__.Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith__43__.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto__44__mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim，too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept__45__，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip__46__Iwantedtocome.

ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow__47__.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather__48__myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora__49__，today，Beck？”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently__50__.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat__51__.

Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，__52__usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould__53__speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently__54__ofhurtinghim.

“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No，”Isaid，“I__55__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning？”

“Sweetheart，Idon’t__56__anythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He__57__aweaksmile.Ifelt__58__formythoughtlessremark，forIevenwantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat__59__haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe__60__tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.41．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides

D．However42．A.attention

B．sight C．effort

D．energy43．A.dad

B．friends C．teachers

D．brothers44．A.start

B．save C．devote

D．waste45．A.silent

B．busy C．a(chǎn)sleep

D．a(chǎn)wake46．A.unless

B．incase

C．sothat

D．a(chǎn)sif47．A.spirits

B．conditions C．states

D．hopes48．A.left

B．checked

C．entered

D．knocked49．A.ride

B．walk C．picnic

D．game50.A.whispered

B．warned C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．shouted51.

A.moment

B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon

D．evening52．A.promising

B．reminding C．telling

D．phoning53．A.finally

B．generally C．strictly

D．broadly54．A.tired

B．a(chǎn)fraid C．excited

D．sorry55．A.discuss

B．think C．care

D．mean56．A.hate

B．forget C．remember

D．like57．A.became

B．expressed C．exchanged

D．managed58．A.happy

B．regretful C．good

D．surprised59．A.apologies

B．promises C．smiles

D．words60．A.experience

B．honor

C．power

D．desire參考答案：41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD

51-55BCABD

56-60CDBDC三、閱讀理解18.Youspeak,writealetter,andmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TVandradiosandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewitheachother.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.66.Canwecommunicatewitheachotherwithoutwords?A.Yes,sometimeswecan. B.No,wecan't.C.No.It'simpossible. D.Yes,wealwaysdoso.67.Whenweseesomebodysmile,then,hemustbefeeling____.A.angry

B.joyful C.surprised

D.sad68.Wecanlearnnewsfrom____.A.newspapers B.radio C.TV D.ABC69.Asignatthebusstoptellsyou____.A.howmanybusesthereare B.whatkindofbusitisC.wherethebuscomesandgoes D.howmuchmoneyyou'llpayfortheticket70.Whatdoyouthinkisthequickestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendinanothercity?A.Writingaletter. B.Makingatelephone.C.Drawingapicture. D.Askingsomeoneelsetotakeamessage參考答案：66-70ABDCB19.BenefitsandProblemsofGeneticEngineeringPlantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Actually,plantbreedinghasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears,sincenearthebeginningofhumancivilization.Itispracticedworldwidebyindividualssuchasgardenersandfarmersandbyprofessionalplantbreedersemployedbyorganizationssuchasgovernmentinstitutions,universities,crop-specificindustryassociationsorresearchcenters.Theyhavecrossbredplantstocreatethenewtypesofplantsthatare,forexample,bigger,stronger,ormoreattractive.Crossbreedingcantakesuchalongtime,however,anditisinaccurate.Now,wecanchangeexactsectionsofDeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA),sotheprocessismoreaccurateandfaster.Butpeopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding(高產(chǎn)的),diseaseresistant,droughttolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordraught.Asaresult,famerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistnaturalpestssuchasvirusesorinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawild.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Geneticallyengineeredplantscanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollen(花粉)fromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Toensurethemostadaptedvarietiesareidentified,advocatesoforganicbreedingnowpromotetheuseofdirectselectionformanydesiredcharacteristics.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.32.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofplantbreedingisto_______.A.beautifytheenvironment B.changethegenesofplantsC.producenewplantvarieties D.assessthevalueofthepractice33.Theauthorthinkscrossbreedinginaccuratebecause_______.A.thesectionsofDNAarechangedB.problemsaresometimescausedC.manpowerandresou