浙江省溫州市西溪鄉(xiāng)甌渠中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasfoundstealingitemsfromtheshopwhereheworked._____,helosthisposition.

A.Consequently

B.Formally

C.Unfortunately D.Gradually參考答案：A略2.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.

turningoff

B.turningaroundA.

turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C3.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C4.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.waysC.meansD.methods參考答案：A34.Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略6.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular參考答案：BA選項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”B選項(xiàng)意為從理論上講，C選項(xiàng)意為“平均”D選項(xiàng)“特別，特殊”綜合以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，該句話意為“從理論上來講，我們每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，但實(shí)際上我們的睡眠時(shí)間并沒有八小時(shí)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。7.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat參考答案：D8.You

veryfastifyouwentfromNewYorktoBostoninsixhours.A.shoulddrive

B.musthavedriven

C.maydrive

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：B略9.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做，實(shí)際卻做了。Mustn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去否定的推測(cè)，C項(xiàng)意為“本不能做，實(shí)際上卻做了，D選項(xiàng)意為對(duì)過去的推測(cè)。綜合上述選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意為”你之所以會(huì)著涼是因?yàn)槟阕蛲砩媳静粦?yīng)該不穿外套出去，但你卻沒穿外套出去。”故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。10.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B句意：——媽媽，我覺得在學(xué)校里努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的功課沒什么意義?！?jiǎng)e灰心，親愛的。多年的努力學(xué)習(xí)肯定會(huì)讓你在未來的事業(yè)中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“取得成功”。11.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff

C.paidoff D.gaveoff參考答案：C12.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略13.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered參考答案：C14.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown參考答案：C15.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A16.TheyprintedLegacyontheirownandworkedtirelesslytopromote________onlineandinschools,librariesandbookstores.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

31

ahandwritingexpert(專家).Shehashelped

32

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

33

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

34

thatshewouldspendhours

35

them.After

36

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

37

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis

38

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

39

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

40

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,

41

shealsohasmachines

42

helphermake

43

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

44

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

45

ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowthatIdidn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpolicemanbeforeshestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.

31A.with

B.by

C.likeD.as

32A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge

33A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra

34

A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting

35A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering

36A.attendingB.finishingC.starting

D.steppinginto

37A.powerfulB.naturalC.specialD.common

38A.mainB.safeC.easyD.impossible

39A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight

40A.with

B.byC.ofD.about

41A.so

B.forC.thusD.but

42A.they

B.inwhichC.thatD.those

43A.up

B.outC.forD.into

44A.of

B.toC.withD.for

45A.test

B.sign(標(biāo)記)C.meansD.habit參考答案：31-35DCADB

36-40BCDAB

41-45DCBAB三、閱讀理解18.AstudyledbychildpsychologistDrRichardWoolfsonsuggeststhatchildrenagedbetween7and14experiencedtwicethecognitiveprocessingspeed(認(rèn)知處理速度)andperformedbetterintestingafterwatching20minutesofa3Dfilm.Thisisdespitesuggestionsthatattentionspansinchildrenhaveshortenedinthelastdecadeduetounlimitedtoaccesstoentertainment,includingon-demandTV,gamingandsocialmedia.A2015studyclaimedthatwatching3Dcontenthadasimilareffecttobrain-trainingexercises.ConsumerpsychologistMrFagansaidthattheincreasedstimulationfoundinwatchingsomethingin3D"exercised"thebrainandimprovedperformanceintheshortterm."3Dfilmscanplaytheroleof'brain-training'gamesandhelptomakechildren'smarter'intheshortterm,"hesaid."Theshorteningofresponsetimesafterwatching3Dwasalmostthreetimesasbigasthatgainedfromwatching2D;inotherwords,3Dhelpschildrenprocessaspectsoftheirenvironmentmorequickly.Thisislikelytobebecause3Disamentallystimulatingexperiencewhich'getsthebrain'sjuicesflowing'."Theexperimentsawchildrengivenarangeofcognitivetestsbeforewatching20minutesofamovieineither2Dor3Dandbeingtestedagain.Theresultsshowedthosewhosawthe3Dcontentreactedfasterandperformedbetterinthesecondroundoftesting.Mentalengagementalsoroseby13%among3Dwatchers.ChildpsychologistDrWoolfsonaddedthat"supportiveparenting"andregularlylisteningtoclassicalmusiccanalsoaidachild'smemory."Childrennowexpecttoflit(轉(zhuǎn)換)fromactivitytoactivityinamatterofseconds,leavingthemstrugglingwhentheyneedtoconcentrateforlonger,forinstance,duringaclassroomlearningexperience."hesaid.13.AccordingtoMr.Fagan,whycan3Dmovieshelptomakechildrensmarter’?A.Theircontentisbetterthanthatof2DB.Theyhaveasimilareffecttobrain-trainingexercise.C.Theycanhelpchildrenreactfasterandperformbetter.D.Theycanprocessaspectsoftheenvironmentquickly.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allchildrenperformedbetterafterwatchinga3DfilmB.Thechildrenexperimentedonweretestedatleasttwice.C.DrWoolfsonsaidchildrennowhavetroubleconcentratingforlong.D.Unlimitedaccesstoentertainmenthasshortenedattentionspansinchildren.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howwatching3Dmoviesexercisesthebrain.B.Watching3DmoviesisnotgoodforattentionspansinchildrenC.Astudysuggeststhat3Dmoviescanhelptomakechildrensmarter.D.Astudyclaimedthatcomparedwith2D,watching3Dcontentisbetter.參考答案：13.B

14.A

15.C本文為科普文章。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀看3D電影的兒童可提高注意力和認(rèn)知能力，同時(shí)分析了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，2015項(xiàng)研究聲稱觀看3D電影與大腦訓(xùn)練練習(xí)有相似的效果，3D影響幫助兒童更迅速地對(duì)環(huán)境中的方方面面做出應(yīng)對(duì)。這可能是因?yàn)?D節(jié)目會(huì)刺激大腦，‘讓腦汁流動(dòng)起來’”?？芍?，觀看3D節(jié)目所增加的刺激“鍛煉”了大腦，并能在短期內(nèi)提高大腦的表現(xiàn)。分析選項(xiàng)柯知，B項(xiàng)（他們與大腦訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)有相似的效果。）符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“實(shí)驗(yàn)讓孩子們?cè)谟^看2D或3D電影20分鐘后再進(jìn)行一次認(rèn)知測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明，看到3D內(nèi)容的人反應(yīng)更快，在第二輪測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)更好。3D觀察者的心理參與率也上升了13%?！庇纱丝芍狝項(xiàng)（觀看3D電影后，所有的孩子都表現(xiàn)得更好）說的太絕對(duì)了，是錯(cuò)誤的。B（實(shí)驗(yàn)的孩子至少被測(cè)試兩次。）正確的。第二段第一句“在過去十年間，由于接觸娛樂無節(jié)制，兒童注意力的持續(xù)時(shí)間已經(jīng)縮短了。”故C和D正確。綜合所述A是錯(cuò)誤的?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，表明兒童在觀看3D影片后，其注意力和認(rèn)知力會(huì)有所提升，并分析了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。19.Youspeak,writealetter,andmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrit