浙江省溫州市蒼南巨人中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D2.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A3.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略4.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關(guān)注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭，掙扎；D.request請求。ProfessorWang是一位有學問的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。5.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略6._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when參考答案：A7.Inmyopinion,thekey____airpollutionistoinspirepeopletotakepublictransportinbigcities.A.reduced

B.reducing

C.toreduce

D.toreducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在我看來，在大城市減少空氣污染的關(guān)鍵是鼓勵人們乘坐公共交通。thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，故選D。8.Ifyouwanttomake________differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis________jobyouarelookingfor.A.不填;the B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D9.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C略10.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout參考答案：C句意：當約翰因為醉駕被逮捕的時候，他以為會失去他的駕駛證，但是他只是被罰款，然后放掉了。letoff此處意思是“放走，免受懲罰”。11..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略12.----Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?----_______oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Youaskedtherightquestion.C.Mm,letmesee

D.Bequiet!參考答案：C略13.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B14.Theman____ofshooting16schoolchildrenwasreturnedtoAnhuiProvincepoliceonFridayfollowinghisarrestbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.suspected

B.suspecting

C.beingsuspected D.tobesuspected參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞短語suspectedofshooting16schoolchildren作theman的后置定語．15.Davidisquitewell

inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved

B.concerned

C.involved

D.admitted參考答案：A略16.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴重洪災?？崭窈髎eriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theteachersatcross-leggedinfrontofthegatheringoffourthgradestudents.Sheaskedthemwhatkindsofthingswould

41

worldpeace.Immediatelytheybeganofferingsuch

42

as“Getridofallthebombs”“Thereoughttobea

43

againstwar”.Theteacherrosetonoteeachofferingontheboard.Oncethelistwas

44,shesatagainwiththechildrenandaskedthemiftherewasanything

45

warintheirlives.Theywere

46

atfirstbuteventuallytheyseemedtobeginto

47

thattheteachermeant“war”asametaphor(暗喻).Onestudentsaid,“MybrotherdeclareswaronmewhenI

48

histhings”“MyDadblowsupatbaddrivers,”offeredonegirl.

49

saidshedidwarwithoneofherdishonestfriends.

50

thethoughtappearedthatallviolencewasinconflictwiththeideaof

51.Throughthediscussiontheteacher

52

theconceptthattheycoulddecreaseviolenceandincreasepeaceintheirownlivesbygivinguptheideaof

53

withothers.Sheaskedthemto

54

therestoftheweekkeepingtrackofthetimeswhentheywouldchoosetocarryoutpeace

55

violence.Bytheendoftheweekthestudentshadexperienceddozensofexamples

56

violenceandconflicthadbeenavoidedintheir

57

lives.Eventuallytheclasscreatedapeacemovementintheschool.Theyhelpedrewriteschool

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thatdecreasedconflict.Homeworkbecamemoreinventiveand

59.Parent-teachermeetingsalways

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activitiesofthestudents(adance,oranartorscienceexhibits).Cooperationbecametheprimarypathtopeace.41.A.break

B.ignore

C.increase

D.witness42.A.cases

B.events

C.chances

D.suggestions

43.A.law

B.will

C.deal

D.duty44.A.missing

B.necessary

C.simple

D.complete45.A.but

B.like

C.against

D.after46.A.puzzled

B.frightened

C.excited

D.encouraged47.A.state

B.prove

C.realize

D.guess48.A.receive

B.bother

C.collect

D.reserve49.A.Each

B.Another

C.Theone

D.Theother50.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Hopefully

D.Finally51.A.peace

B.power

C.culture

D.wealth52.A.returned

B.passed

C.introduced

D.moved53.A.joking

B.fighting

C.discussing

D.working54.A.waste

B.appoint

C.spend

D.finish55.A.asidefrom

B.awayfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof56.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.whose57.A.political

B.traditional

C.personal

D.natural58.A.rules

B.decisions

C.records

D.introductions59.A.similar

B.familiar

C.confusing

D.interesting60.A.startedwith

B.belongedto

C.putupwith

D.cameupto參考答案：41-45CDADB

46-50ACBBD

51-55ACBCD

56-60BCADA三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

71Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.73

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch..However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

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.

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：ECBGD19.

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