河南省平頂山市寶豐第三中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B2.Itwasinthatcountry_____hestudiedforhisdoctor’sdegree____hefellinlovewiththegirl.

A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C略3.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.may

C.would

D.can參考答案：A4.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A5.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/參考答案：D句意：這是我們在學校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是thebiggestclassroom，定語從句缺少賓語，因為先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，只能用that引導定語從句或者省略關系代詞，故答案為D。6.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

參考答案：B7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項stopresting意為“停止休息”。8.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast參考答案：D9.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa

_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature參考答案：C10.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid

whilecooking.A.tobeburnt

B.beingburnt

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：B略11.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.

A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A略12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B13.—Don'tyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Yes,ofcoursenot

C．Certainly,please

D．No,goahead參考答案：D14.Iwouldlike___________youtomybirthdayparty,butIwasbusyandforgottocallyou.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C15.Isufferedalot____smoking,soIgave____lastyear.

A.to;itup

B.to;upit

C.from;itup

D.from;upit參考答案：C16.She’sgotso________tolightmusicthatithasbecomeacompanionofherlife.A．usedtolistening

B．usedtolistenC．wasusedtolistening

D．wasusedtolisten參考答案：Abe/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事。二、完型填空17.

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree（無憂無慮）peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought

39

ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving15milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45

,Iwasn’tevensureitwas

46

.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48

thingBillcaredaboutwerepossessions(財富).Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49

.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehowInever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.

36．A．proper

B．usual

C．same

D．right37．A．childhood

B．thearmy

C．histhirties

D．college38．A．considered

B．met

C．supposed

D．expected39．A．most

B．much

C．nothing

D．none40．A．movie

B．hospital

C．man

D．country41．A．learning

B．life

C．work

D．fun42．A．in

B．out

C．around

D．away43．A．joke

B．mistake

C．chance

D．adventure44．A．managed

B．continued

C．decided

D．hoped45．A．Firstofall

B．Atfirst

C．Nowandthen

D．Allthetime46．A．that

B．he

C．there

D．us47．A．thought

B．spent

C．argued

D．talked48．A．first

B．next

C．last

D．only49．A．interest

B．event

C．subject

D．problem50．A．forgot

B．minded

C．imagined

D．liked51．A．remained

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．became52．A．since

B．from

C．at

D．till53．A．unnecessary

B．foolish

C．common

D．unusually54．A．because

B．that

C．how

D．when55．A．discovered

B．acted

C．looked

D．felt參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsume（消費）richfood，continuetostaythin？NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight．ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．AccordingtoDr．JosephMercola，ahealthexpert，theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle．Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable，whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities．MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull．SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped．Inaddition，hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek．TheFrench，instead，tendtoshopdaily，walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits，vegetables，andeggsaswellashigh﹣qualitymeatsforeachmeal．AfteravisittotheUnitedStates，MireilleGuiliano，authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat，decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood．Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym．Inspiteofallthesedifferences，evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits．Todaytherateofobesity﹣or

extremeoverweight﹣amongadultsisonly6%．However，asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions，theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%﹣andisgrowing．29．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr．JosephMercola？A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently．B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities．C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles．D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood．30．Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween．A．AmericansandtheFrench

B．lifestyleandobesity（肥胖）C．childrenandadults

D．fastfoodandoverweight31．Thetextismainlydeveloped．A．bycontrast（對比）B．byspace

C．byprocess

D．byclassification32．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．ATVinterview

B．Afoodadvertisement

C．Ahealthreport

D．Abookreview．參考答案：29．C30．B31．A32．C主要介紹了美國和法國的生活方式的不同，以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關系．作者以為什么美國人在與肥胖作斗爭而法國人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，并展開討論．29．C

細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法國人將飲食當作生活的一部分，故選C．30．B

主旨要義題．通讀全文，并根據ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．可知本文主要介紹了美國和法國的生活方式的不同，而且美國的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關系，故選B．31．A

判斷推理題．通讀全文，根據WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsumerichfood，continuetostaythin？作者在第一段以為什么美國人在與肥胖作斗爭而法國人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，故選A．32．C

判斷推理題．本文主要介紹了美國和法國生活方式的不同以及帶來的體型變化等，故應是來源于健康報告．故選C．19.Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（運動員）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassed