浙江省麗水市五大堡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______wasreportedbytheTVstationthismorningthatthetyphooncausedalotofdamage.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C2.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityis_________ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.what

B.howC.which

D.that參考答案：A【分析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。【詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們逐漸意識(shí)到創(chuàng)造性是讓一個(gè)國(guó)家有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力需要的事情。本題what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。可以根據(jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)判斷名詞性從句的類型。is后跟一個(gè)從句作表語(yǔ)，what在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞take后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what。3.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading參考答案：C4.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which參考答案：A5._____universeisnolonger______mysterytous.A.The;a

B.A;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A6.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose參考答案：C8.Thegirl_______potterywhenshewasatprimaryschool.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookplace

D.tookback參考答案：B9.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.A.which

B.what’s

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D10.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略11.Thesituationputusataserous______,whichmadeusveryworried.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：B12.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B13.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句的用法：only+副詞then或介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，就是be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。句意是：王林去年沒(méi)被香港大學(xué)錄取，只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查倒裝句時(shí)往往和時(shí)態(tài)一起考查，象這道題，除了倒裝句還要注意時(shí)態(tài)，王林是在沒(méi)被錄取時(shí)意識(shí)到的，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。14.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto

gotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.anyway參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞辨析.A.otherwise

否則,要不然；B.meanwhile

與此同時(shí)；C.therefore

因此；D.anyway可是,然而；結(jié)合句意可知A正確.句意：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持給那些沒(méi)有助學(xué)貸款就無(wú)法上大學(xué)的學(xué)生.15.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A16.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

36them?ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

37

,nowitisthe

38

timeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.

39

,allofthehouseworkis

40

tomymumalone.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄園)

41

herownjob.Everydayshe

42

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening.Shetoldmeshewas

43

inthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownmycheeks.

Dearmum,I’llstudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamyour

44

.I’lllookaftermyselfbecauseIam

45

toyou.IpromiseyousomuchbutI

46

wantyoutopromisemeyouwilltendyourselfandDadbecauseyouarelikemyblood.Icannot

47

withoutyou.MumhaseversaidthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomehome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

48

elsewelike,withDadandMum

49

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

50

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

51

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

52

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

53

,sometimes,doesntneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethema

54

andtellthemyou

55

them.36.A.missed B.met C.called D.saw37.A.However B.Indeed C.Instead D.Anyway38.A.happiest B.busiest C.hardest D.easiest39.A.Actually B.Therefore C.Generally D.Unfortunately40.A.passed B.handed C.returned D.left41.A.but B.except C.without D.besides42.A.wakesup B.getsup C.comeshome D.getsback43.A.yet B.already C.even D.still44.A.wish B.expectation C.hope D.desire45.A.important B.necessary C.only D.single46.A.just B.ever C.never D.seldom47.A.work B.study C.play D.live48.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing49.A.eating B.enjoying C.preparing D.having50.A.too B.also C.either D.neither51.A.avoid B.escape forget D.hide52.A.very B.last C.only D.best53.A.Rest B.Play C.Love D.Work54.A.gift B.prize C.present D.call55.A.remember B.miss C.enjoy D.have參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.HomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda:OurbighomeisinSydney,about300metersfromSydneyUniversityand450metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering（洗燙）ofclothes.E-mail:.auJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,non-smokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation.Asportsfieldisonlyatwo-minutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays,Thecostis220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.E-mail:ainsley.auEric:IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney---quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity

NCELTR

SJBT，Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,Lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis300perweek.E-mail:Rose:Hi,everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)

WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.E-mail:...9.Fourpersonswrotethesepassagessoasto_________A.lookforsuitableroommates

B.searchforhomestayinformationC.bookasuitableroominSydney

D.advertiseroomsforhomestay10.OnepersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment

.A.cansmokeintheapartmentB.canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothesC.hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfieldD.isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdays11.IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearSydneyUniversity,heshouldsendane-mailto

.A.

B.C.

D.ainslcy_12.Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween210and240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact

.A.Rose

B.JohnC.Erie

D.Linda參考答案：9.D

10.D

11.B

12.A本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告。9.作者意圖題。本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告，故選D。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀John所寫的那則廣告，可知吸煙者不讓住，公寓里沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)，但是離運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)很近，故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)，工作日是提供早餐和午餐的，故選D。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Peter為男性，而且他需要的地方離SydneyUniversity要近，可知他最有可能跟Eric聯(lián)系，故選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Rose的租價(jià)為每周230美元，John的雖為每周220美元，但他只限男性，故選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解型

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。此題的第四小題屬于（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四題的題干Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween210and240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact

.首先根據(jù)價(jià)格排除C.Erie

D.Linda，再根據(jù)性別要求確定答案為A。19.PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(熱情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg(走運(yùn))”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(舞劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance-singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.8.Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub,accordingtothearticle?A.Talent

B.EnthusiasmC.Professionaltraining

D.Supportfromfamily9.Accordingtothearticle,whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?A.AlltheperformersareprofessionalchildactorsB.TheaudienceisallowedtoplaysomesmallrolesinthemC.TheaudienceisencouragedtointeractwiththeactorsD.Themusicalcomedyisalwaysaboutfamilylife10.AccordingtothearticlemostBritainpeople____________.A.learnhowtobeaprofessionalactorinschoolB.consideractingtobetheirregularjobsC.oftenparticipatedinperformancewheninschoolD.watchplaysintheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplaysB.TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUKC.RulesfortheatergoerstofollowintheUKD.Thepopularityofnon-professionalplaysintheUK參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D戲劇是英國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。本文講述了在英國(guó)，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(熱情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.得知文章所述，熱情對(duì)于戲劇俱樂(lè)部的演員來(lái)說(shuō)最重要。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(舞劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance-singingalongw