廣東省河源市理工學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)被一輛汽車撞倒了。knockdown擊倒；擊落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，擊敗，出局。結(jié)合句意可知此處用knockover.故選C.2.Theywerelostatsea,____windandweather.A.atthecostofB.attheriskofC.atthesightofD.atthemercyof參考答案：D3.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：B4.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。句意：你可以放心，他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句為其真正的賓語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＋不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需具備兩個(gè)條件：①真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句;②有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，具備了這兩個(gè)條件，形式賓語(yǔ)it一定要用。其形式之一為：動(dòng)詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語(yǔ)，且符合動(dòng)詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))+it+that從句。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A6.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A略7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthink

B.whichIthinkit

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkwhichis

參考答案：C8.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：B略9.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A10.LookatthetroubleI'min.IfonlyI

yoursuggestions.A.followed

B.wouldfollowed

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowed參考答案：C11.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：13.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：B14.Afteracarefulsurveyaboutthecauseofthenewly-builtbridge,theyfinallycametoa(n)_________thatitwasduetotheheavyrain.

A.construction

B.motivation

C.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：C15.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D16.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空

（共20題，每題1分，總分20分）Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto

51

othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware

52

,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow

53

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen

54

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?Or,hasanyoneyouknowever

55

youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir

56

?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

57

tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe

58

andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

59

ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

60

arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

61

ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(厭惡)and

62

.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise

63

othersthejoyofbeingright--givethemtheglory.

64

correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanjumping

65

andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto

66

.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

67

.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave

68

.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s

69

,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe“

70

”,mostofthetime!51.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach52.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect53.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse54.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected55.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted56.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost57.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford58.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected59.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes60.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen61.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose62.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded63.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing64.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try65.A.outB.downC.inD.off66.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand67.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular68.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded69.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successesD.happiness70.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud參考答案：51-55

ACBDA

56-60CBDCD

61-65ABCAC

66-70DBADB略三、閱讀理解18.Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonD.C.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸出).Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhand.Ididn’tevenlookather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏見)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashingtonD.C.curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.61.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.

B.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.

D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.

B.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman.C.ThathecametoWashingtonD.C.foravisit.

D.Thathedidn’ttellthewomanthewaytothepostoffice.63.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.

A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimself

B.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefuture

C.hissontoworkharderatschoolD.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschool64.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.

B.Hewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars.

C.Heoncesufferedalot.

D.Theblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.65.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don’tdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.

B.Moneyistherootofallevils.C.Aneasylifemakesapersonforgetful.

D.Begoodtoothersallthetime.參考答案：ABCBD19.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地?zé)岬?poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasace