福建省南平市茶坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stevenshowedfourbooks

werewrittenbyJ.K.tohisclassmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：B2.Myhouse_____whenyouvisitedBeijinglasttime,soIdidn’tinviteyoutomyhome.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.hasbeendecorated

D.wasdecorated參考答案：A3.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so參考答案：C4.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A略5.

---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C6.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff參考答案：D7.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D8.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D9.Itkeepsrainingthesedays.Wedoubt_______thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C10.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisverywellknown.A.bywhom

B.atwhomC.whom

D.towhom參考答案：D11.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken參考答案：D12.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards參考答案：B13.—Don’tyoubelieveme?—________,I’llbelieve________yousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;whatever

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;nomatterwhat參考答案：B14.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed參考答案：D15.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaanin

Octoberis

enjoyableexperience.A./;the B.the;anC./;an D.the,the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。在通常情況下，表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞；泛指“一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”，enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，故選C。

16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他把鑰匙落在了那個(gè)放卷子的抽屜里。這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thedrawer表示的是地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，onwhich及underwhich有時(shí)也等于where，但是在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是東西被鎖在了抽屜里，故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sevenloyal（忠實(shí)的）readerscametotheTeensOfficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

36

madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.

“Whatmost_37_mewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei_38_,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditors（編輯）noddedand_39_tooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir_40_.Youmayoften_41_aboutbeingneglected（忽視）byteachersandparents._42__beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour_43_.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere_44_theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare_45_todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe_46_.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She_47__tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she_48_decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher_49__,thefather_50_,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistake.Fromthenon,hereally_51_.Sometimes,weneedtoletour_52__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing_53_forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour_54_tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany_55_.36.A.directly

B.really

C.completely

D.immediately37.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.impressed

D.horrified（恐懼）38.A.refused

B.disagreed

C.disliked

D.agreed

39.A.even

B.yet

C.already

D.still40.A.speeches

B.opinions

C.songs

D.articles41.A.talk

B.complain

C.write

D.speak42.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Instead43.A.pleasure

B.love

C.hatred

（憎恨）D.worry44.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes45.A.used

B.reduced

C.devoted

D.told46.A.remembered

B.used

C.touched

D.heard47.A.used

B.pretended

C.seemed

D.had48.A.sadly

B.suddenly

C.angrily

D.finally49.A.sorrow（悲傷）

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction50.A.apologized

B.smiled

C.laughed

D.sighed51.A.exchanged

B.changed

C.left

D.played52.A.voices

B.decisions

C.suggestions

D.secrets53.A.praised

B.blamed

C.beaten

D.fined54.A.duty

B.task

C.right

D.pleasure55.A.regret

B.sadness

C.trouble

D.difficulty參考答案：36-40：BCDAB;

41-45：BCDCA;

46-50：DADCA;

51-55：BABCA略三、閱讀理解18.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質(zhì)).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.68.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill69.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.Wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillsB.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealthD.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica參考答案：DCA19.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白內(nèi)障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract

B.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient

B.Comfortable

C.Cheap

D.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnabout