江西省宜春市白土中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wemust_____himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.treat

B.assume

C.admit

D.judge參考答案：B2.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished______backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.

A.settle

B.settled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B3.Hismothergotveryangrybecauseitwaseleveno’clock______becamebackhome.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：D4.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C5.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C略6.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。“去陽(yáng)光酒店要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？”“不，不會(huì)花很久。現(xiàn)在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會(huì)”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。7.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---_________?A.Andhow

B.Howaboutit

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：D8.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare參考答案：D略9.I______herifshehadpassedthetest,butshedidn’tanswerme.A.ordered B.asked

C.respondedto D.talkedto參考答案：B10.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略11.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay參考答案：B12.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite參考答案：B13.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C14.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：D15.Theircarelessness______thefailure.Thatistosay,thefailure_____theircarelessness.A.resultedin;wasresultedfrom

B.resultedin;resultedfrom

C.resultedfrom;resultedin

D.wasresultedfrom;resultedin參考答案：B16.–HaveyouknownJasonforalongtime?--Yes,sincehe______thetennisclub.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshortandhewasstuckontheearthjustlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I____21____

himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking____22____.Hedidn’tevenflaphiswingsinan/a____23____

tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadean____24____amountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedandletoutanevenlouderscream.Hestarted____25____flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenheliftedoffthe_____26___likeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand_____27___.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor____28____!TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto___29____himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhis____30____andputitaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,ImadehimafirmpromisethatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.____31____,heflewontomyshoulder.Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethim____32____earlyandhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.Theroutinelastedfortwomonths____33____suddenlyChicobecame____34____.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwithadiseasefromthepigeonsinthe____35____.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The____36____crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat____37____isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan’tfly?Chicomadehisfirst____38____forfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocantakea___39_____whentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon’tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe___40_____ofyourlife?21．A．brought

B．seated

C．caught

D．chased22．A．comfortable

B．painful

C．patient

D．a(chǎn)nxious23．A．a(chǎn)ttempt

B．stage

C．journey

D．path24．A．serious

B．first

C．incredible

D．a(chǎn)ccessible25．A．slowly

B．gently

C．madly

D．gracefully26．A．ground

B．branch

C．window

D．house27．A．moved

B．shocked

C．delighted

D．excited28．A．patience

B．exchange

C．rescue

D．escape29．A．trick

B．fasten

C．seize

D．expect30．A．cage

B．chain

C．food

D．feather31．A．Atlast

B．Asusual

C．Onceinawhile

D．Inthemeantime32．A．out

B．off

C．a(chǎn)way

D．a(chǎn)lone33．A．until

B．while

C．since

D．a(chǎn)lthough34．A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．weak

C．a(chǎn)nnoying

D．miserable35．A．forest

B．community

C．countryside

D．neighborhood36．A．fact

B．thought

C．concern

D．detail37．A．problem

B．meaning

C．interest

D．mistake38．A．relief

B．willingness

C．communication

D．breakthrough39．A．breath

B．look

C．holiday

D．chance40．A．success

B．purpose

C．contribution

D．importance參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

C

25．

C

26．

B

27．

B

28．

D

29．

A

30．

A

31．

A

32．

A

33．

A

34．

B

35．

D

36．

B

37．

B

38．

D

39．

D

40．

B

本文講述了一只鸚鵡為了自由而努力飛翔。雖然最后鸚鵡被傳染上疾病死了，但是作為一只鳥不會(huì)飛行又有什么意義呢？由此說明我們?nèi)祟愐矐?yīng)該有生活的目的，有自己的追求，并為之努力。21．考查動(dòng)詞。我讓它落座在一根樹枝上。brought帶來；seated落座；caught捕捉；chased追捕。22．考查形容詞。由Atfirstheseemedconfused.可推知，鸚鵡在樹枝上來來回回的走，看起來很緊張。comfortable舒適的；painful痛苦的；patient有耐心的；anxious焦慮的。23．考查動(dòng)詞。它甚至都沒有拍一下翅膀，嘗試飛行。attempt嘗試；stage舉行；journey旅行；path小路。inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)。24．考查形容詞。它踱來踱去，發(fā)出很大的難以置信的噪音。acute嚴(yán)重的；initial最初的；incredible難以置信的；accessible易接近的。只有incredible可以修飾amount。25．考查副詞。它第一次開始瘋狂地拍打翅膀。slowly慢慢地；gently溫柔地；madly瘋狂地；gracefully優(yōu)雅地。26．考查名詞。然后，它從樹枝上起飛。ground地面；branch樹枝；window窗口；house房子。根據(jù)第一段中I___1___himonabranchofatree提示，是從樹枝上起飛。27．考查形容詞。由Iwasamazed可知，我很震驚。moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；delighted高興的；excited興奮的。28．考查名詞。根據(jù)前面hisfeathershadbeengrowingback可知，Chico的翅膀長(zhǎng)回來了，所以它是在等待逃跑的時(shí)機(jī)成熟。patience耐心；exchange交換；rescue營(yíng)救；escape逃跑。29．考查動(dòng)詞。由buthewouldnotcomenearme.可知，起初，我企圖用食物哄騙它回來。trick哄騙；fasten鎖緊；seize抓住；expect期望。30．考查名詞。然后我拿出它的籠子，把它收起來。cage籠子；chain枷鎖；food食物；feather羽毛。31．考查固定短語(yǔ)。由First，Then，F(xiàn)inally可知，這里填A(yù)tlast。最后，它飛到了我的肩膀上。Atlast最后；Asusual像往常一樣；Onceinawhile偶爾；Inthemeantime與此同時(shí)。32．考查固定短語(yǔ)。從那天開始，只要天氣好，我就會(huì)讓它出去。letout放出。33．考查連詞。這個(gè)慣例持續(xù)了兩個(gè)月，直到Chico突然變得很虛弱。until直到；while然而；since自從；although盡管。34．考查形容詞。由Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwithadiseasefromthepigeonsinthe___15___.可推知，Chico應(yīng)該是突然變得很虛弱，因?yàn)樗桓腥玖艘环N病。active積極的；weak虛弱的；annoying討厭的；miserable悲慘的。35．考查名詞。獸醫(yī)告訴我，它從周圍的鴿子那里感染了疾病。forest森林；community社區(qū)；countryside農(nóng)村；neighbourhood周圍。36．考查名詞。這個(gè)想法縈繞在我的腦海中，如果我不讓它自由地飛，它現(xiàn)在還活著。fact事實(shí)；thought想法；concern關(guān)心；detail細(xì)節(jié)。37．考查名詞。但是作為一只鳥不會(huì)飛行又有什么意義呢？problem問題；meaning含義；interest興趣；mistake錯(cuò)誤。38．考查名詞。在四月份的一個(gè)星期一的下午，Chico為自由做出了第一次突破。relief安慰；willingness樂意；communication交流；breakthrough突破。39．考查名詞。當(dāng)條件適合，你也可以抓住機(jī)會(huì)。breath呼吸；look看；holiday假日；chance機(jī)會(huì)。40．考查名詞。如果你不讓自己自由，那么你生活的目的是什么呢。success成功；purpose目的；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；importance重要。

三、閱讀理解18.Lookingforsomeinspirationorideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavouritewinteractivities.Whateveryouchoosetowriteabout,workingonawinterstorycanalwayshelptoimproveyourwritingskills.Nowreadthefollowingstoryandseeifithelpsgetridofanyicywritingblockyou'vebeenstrugglingwith.Beep,beep.Beep-beep:thealarmclockrang.Slowly,Igotoutofwarmbeddownontothewoodenfloorwhichthewinterhadthrownitscoldupon.Thebittercoldtemperaturepenetrated(穿透)mysocksandIhurriedtoputmyfeetinshoes.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iwatchedthewhitesnow,softandthick,dropontorooftopsandtrees.Halfanhourlater,finishingthelastofmyhotchocolate,Ipreparedtoentertheadventurethatwaitedformeoutside.Ibuttonedmyjacketandfastenedmyboots.Haton,Iopenedthedoorandwasgreetedbythewintercoldness.Inthedepthsofwinter,theearlymorningdidnothavetherushoftherestoftheyear.Mostofmyneighborswereputoffbythecold,andstayedinbeduntilthesunhadclimbedhigherintothesky.Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes,warmintheirbeds,Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.Thoseindoorswereunabletoappreciatethesnow-scapes,icecrystals,frostandthecrisp(清新的)breeze.Forthem,thecomingofwintermeantjustthearrivalofthecold.Appreciationdependsoncontrasts.OnecannotlovethewarmthofAprilifonehasnotknownthefreezingcoldofwinter.Laterthatyear,theheatofthesunonmyskinwouldbewonderfulformymemoriesofthatcoldmorningandotherslikeit.55．Theunderlinedword“adventure”refersto“________”．A．gettingoutofbedonthecoldwintermorning B．enjoyingthelovelinessofthewinteroutdoorsC．goingskiingonthecoldwintermorningD．throwingsnowballswithfriends56．Accordingtothestory,mostoftheneighbors________．A．didn'tworkinwinter B．stayeduplateinwinterC．missedthebeautyofwinter D．enjoyedtheseasonsexceptwinter57．WhichofthesestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Ofalltheseasons,thewriterloveswintermost.B．Thewriterregretsthathewentoutonthefreezingcoldwintermorning.C．Thewriterbelievescontrastsmakeourexperiencesoftheseasonslovelier.D．Thewritervaluesautumnandsummermorethanwinter.58．Whatfunctiondoesthestorymentionedinthepassageserve?A．Tosharesomewinterthoughtswithreaders.B．Toshowreadershowtoworkonawinterstory.C．Toinspirereaderstotakemoreexerciseinwinter.D．Totellreadershowtoappreciatethebeautyofwinter.

參考答案：BCCB19.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinThe Sun,the planet calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters(火箭助推器)togo 12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachingacrazy25,750km/h!CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedby