福建省福州市永泰縣第十五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace參考答案：A2.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略3.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully參考答案：A﹣﹣你真是個(gè)仔細(xì)的孩子！﹣﹣謝謝你．事實(shí)上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔細(xì)．解析：根據(jù)橫線后面的than"比"可知，此處需使用比較級(jí)，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此處是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾，故B選項(xiàng)排除．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．4.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseof

B.thoughC.because

D.unless參考答案：C考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。句意：太陽鏡可保護(hù)眼睛，這是常識(shí)，所以不選D項(xiàng)?？芍颂幨窃驙钫Z從句，故選C。6.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D7.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.Asee

Bhadseen

Csaw

D

haveseen參考答案：D8.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare_______.Amorethantwiceashigher

B.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighas

Dmorethantwiceashigh.參考答案：D9.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D10.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：D雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)偉大的作家，但他的作品還沒有被廣泛閱讀．考查讓步狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為"雖然…但是…"，although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用．排除B和C．work意為"作品、著作"時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，works為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are．選D．11.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：C略12.Whichdoyouenjoy______theweekend,goingwindow-shoppingwithfriendsorjustrelaxingyourselfathome?A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.tobespent參考答案：B13.Therecentboxofficehit,LostinThailand,haswonover_________fans,________LinDan,China’stopbadmintonplayer,forhehassaidhewouldliketoworkwithXuZhenginamoviesomeday.A.dozensof;included

B.dozenof;includedC.dozensof;including

D.dozenof;including參考答案：C14.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose參考答案：D15.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C16.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinasmallbar.Therewerenottoomany

41

,butbecausehewasagoodpianoplayer,somepeople

42

cameineverynightjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,apatron(老主顧)toldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.Themansaid,“Ihavenever

43

thatbeforeinpublic.IthinkI’m

44

atplayingthepiano.”Butthecustomer

45

.Hetoldthewaiter,“I’m

46

listeningtothepianodayafterday.IwanttohearsomethingnewandIwantthatguytosing.”Thewaiter

47

acrosstheroom,“Hey,buddy!Ifyouwanttoget

48

,singasong.Thepatronsareaskingyoutosing!”

49

inordertobringsomemoneyhomethatnight,thepianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.And

50

hadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungbefore

51

thatnightbyNatKingCole,anditsurprisedall,includingthe

52

himself!Hehadtalenthewas

53

on!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,he

54

tobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsand

55

.Youmaynotfeelasifyour“talent”isparticularly

56

,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwithpersistence(堅(jiān)持),mostskillscanbe

57

.Besides,youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou

58!The

59

isnot“WhatabilitydoIhavethatisuseful?”Itis60

“HowwillIusewhateverabilityIhave?”.41 A waiters B customers C singers D players42 A never B still

C ever D only43 A practicedB shown

C dreamed D done44 A better B richer

C easier D sooner45 A agreed B confused C insisted D charged46 A familiarwithB fondof

C usedto D tiredof47 A served B explained

C shouted D complained48 A changed B broadcast

C paid

D drunk49 A So

B And

C Because D But50 A nobody B anybody C somebodyD everybody51 A until B after C since D when52 A waiter B singer C patron D owner53 A sitting B waiting C dependingD playing54 A wentup B wenton C wentoff D wentaway55 A advantagesB character C principle D abilities56 A unique B surprising C famous D great57 A recognizedB wasted C improvedD impressed58 A imagine B possess C expect D develop59 A decision B answer C question D solution60 A even B rather C pretty D Fairly參考答案：41 B42 B43 D44 A45 C46 D47 C48 C49 A50 A51 A52 B53 A54 B55 D56 D57 C58 B59 C60 B46 D短語辨析。A熟悉B喜歡C過去常常D厭倦；他厭倦了每天都聽談鋼琴，想聽這個(gè)人唱歌。47 C動(dòng)詞辨析。A服務(wù)B解釋C大喊D抱怨；根據(jù)across說明服務(wù)員是在酒吧是另外一邊，只有大喊才能放地方聽見他的話。故選C。48 C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下段第一行bringsomemoney說明是為了獲得保持getpaid。故選C。49 A上下文串聯(lián)。他成功是因?yàn)橐玫奖３?，所以才這樣做。上下文存在著因果關(guān)系。故選A。50 A用法分析。本題和下一題是固定的連詞not…until…的句型；直到這個(gè)晚上才有人用這樣的方式來唱MonaLisa這首歌。故選A。51 A連詞辨析。這是not…until…的固定句型。故選A。52 B名詞辨析。A服務(wù)員B歌手C老主顧D主人；包括這位歌手自己都被驚呆了。說明這首歌唱得很好。故選B。53 A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文倒數(shù)第三行ifyousiton說明A正確。他有著不外露的才干，如果他不表現(xiàn)出這個(gè)才干，就一直會(huì)是一個(gè)無名的談鋼琴的人。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文通過一個(gè)無名的彈琴的酒吧鋼琴師被迫唱歌，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己原來還有如此出色的歌喉，最終成為美國很受歡迎的娛樂人物的故事來告訴我們要大膽的表現(xiàn)我們的才能，不要讓才能堙沒了。問題不是我的什么技能是有用的？而是我如何來運(yùn)用我所擁有的技能？要抓住本文的思想表達(dá)的脈絡(luò)，答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoulifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravelerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(鏡頭)cap!"

61.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplayingB.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera62.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand(事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn'ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst63.Thetravelerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing64.Whentheheadsmiled,it'sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravelerdidn'tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravelertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravelerdidn'tlethimspeak65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetravelerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn'tmindifthetravelertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveler’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravelerdidn'tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.參考答案：61-65DADBC19.Deareditor(編輯),Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(習(xí)慣)ofhitchhiking?Ashorttimeago,onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies.Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld?Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue?AWorriedGrandfather36.Theword"hitchhiking"means

.A.waitingforabusatthebusstopB.drivingtosomewhereinadangerouswayC.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’carD.askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacar37.TheWorriedGrandfather

.A.doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecarsB.thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scarC.likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirworkD.neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scar38.TheWorriedGrandfather

.AwashitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroadB.isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangersCisintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaperD.hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful39.TheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell

.A.thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhikingB.youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelaloneC.youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathomeD.hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroad40.Whatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter?A.Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation.B.HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhikeC.Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.D.Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。他向報(bào)社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.（在車上我看到至少有50個(gè)人站在路邊請(qǐng)求搭車）第三段的Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?（難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險(xiǎn)嗎）可推測(cè)hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。C.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’car（免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二和第三段的Manyofth