山西省長治市東田良中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re

passtheexam.

A.addictedto

B.boundto

C.dueto

D.accustomedto參考答案：B略2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．IhavenoideaC．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D3.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived參考答案：D4.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A5.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D6.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B7.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather;than

B.more;than

C.as;as

D.preferring;to參考答案：B8.----Haveyoufinishedthebook?----No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave..A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D9.—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass.—OK,Iwillcallbacklater.hangup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.holdup參考答案：A略10.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略11..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying

參考答案：D略12.Inmy_______,pleaselookaftermypetdog.A.absence

B.encouragementC.firm

D.conduct參考答案：A考查詞意辨析，句意：在我…，請照顧我的寵物狗。A不在、缺席，B鼓勵，C公司，D管理，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為在我不在期間請照顧我的寵物狗，故選A。13.Thecommentswhichhemade_________marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.

A.beingconcerned

B.concerned

C.beconcerned

D.concerning參考答案：D略14.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C15._______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C16.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Hesitantly,Istoodonthedoorstepsofanunfamiliarlouse-L’Arche,andwasabouttomeetmynew___21___.Steppingthroughthedoor,,Iwas___22___

byseveralladies.Onetookherhandoutofhermouthtoshakemine.Irememberholdingher___23___handandwonderingifIwasreally____24____forwhatlayahead.L’Archeisahomefordevelopmentallydelayedadults,____25____helpingthemexperiencelovethroughasenseof____26____.Mynewhomeconsistedoftwoassistants,includingmyself,andfourdevelopmentallydelayedladies.Icanbestdescribemy“job”atL’Archeassomething____27____

toananny（保姆）.Mydaybeganaround7am.Wespentthe____28____changingdiapers（尿布），givingbaths，helpingtheladiesgetdressedandeat.AfterbreakfastI___29___theladiesbrushtheirteeth.Next,itwaslaundrytime.By9amIwas___30___enoughtohavearest.WhenIfirstreadaboutL’Arche,I___31___thechancetobeapartofit.Ihadalwaysenjoyedhelpingpeoplewithspecial____32____ina9.to-5job.Butlivingwiththem24hoursadaywastotally____33____..IquicklydiscoveredIdidn’thaveasmuchloveandpatienceasIhad____34____.Theunpredictablethingsmadeeachdaya(n)____35____.However,Iknewthatmyhousemateswere_____36_____themselvesinthebestwaytheyknew.Theydidn’tgetmanyofwhatourcultureconsiders“___37___”cards.Theywerenostrangertopainorilness.Theyhadeveryreasontobe_____38_____,buttheyweren’t.Theytrustedmewiththeirtrueselves.WhenIarrivedatL’Arche,IthoughtIhadsomuchtooffer.Butapparently.itbecamethe____39____.MyhousematesofferedmemorethanIofferedthem.TheymademerealizedIneededtoslow,downand___40___thesimplethingsinlife.21.A.customers B.classmates C.housemates D.assistants22.A.chosen B.greeted C.cheated D.served23.A.wet B.clean C.nervous D.cold24.A.thankful B.responsible C.sorry D.prepared25.A.askingfor B.agreeingto C.aimingat D.learningabout26.A.balance B.community C.duty D.humour27.A.important B.suitable C.similar D.strange28.A.mornings B.afternoons C.evenings D.midnights29.A.heard B.noticed C.knew D.helped30.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.moved31.A.putforward B.triedout C.wonback D.jumpedat32.A.gifts B.needs C.views D.interests33.A.different B.useful C.pleasant D.necessary34.A.deserved B.proved C.thought D.suspected35.A.accident B.task C.success D.adventure36.A.expressing B.accepting C.protecting D.educating37.A.greetings B.identity C.career D.winning38.A.ashamed B.doubtful C.bitter D.joyful39.A.opposite B.situation C.laughter D.mistake40.A.refuse B.appreciate C.present D.analyze參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己在L'Arche工作的經(jīng)歷。L'Arche是一個為發(fā)育遲緩的成年人提供的家，幫助他們通過社區(qū)的感覺來體驗愛。作者通過這一經(jīng)歷意識到生活需要慢下來，欣賞生活中簡單的事情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：猶豫了一下，我站在一個陌生的louse-L'Arche的門口臺階上，正要去見我的新室友。A.customers顧客；B.classmates

同學(xué)；C.housemates室友；D.assistants助理。根據(jù)最后一段中Myhousemates，可知答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我一進門就受到幾位女士的歡迎。A.chosen選擇；B.greeted問候；C.cheated欺騙；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文Onetookherhandoutofhermouthtoshakemine.可知，這里應(yīng)該是被幾位女士問候。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我記得我握著她濕漉漉的手，懷疑自己是否真的為即將到來的一切做好了準(zhǔn)備。A.wet濕的；B.clean干凈的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)Onetookherhandoutofhermouthtoshakemine.可知這位女士的手是“濕的”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我記得我握著她濕漉漉的手，懷疑自己是否真的為即將到來的一切做好了準(zhǔn)備。A.thankful感謝的；B.responsible負責(zé)任的；C.sorry難過的；D.prepared有準(zhǔn)備的。作者看到要照顧這樣一個把手放到嘴里的人，所以作者懷疑自己是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：L'Arche是一個為發(fā)育遲緩的成年人提供的家，旨在幫助他們通過社區(qū)的感覺來體驗愛。A.askingfor請求；B.agreeingto同意；C.aimingat目標(biāo)是，瞄準(zhǔn)；D.learningabout了解，學(xué)習(xí)。此處指L'Arche的目的。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：L'Arche是一個為發(fā)育遲緩的成年人提供的家，旨在幫助他們通過社區(qū)的感覺來體驗愛。A.balance平衡；B.community社區(qū)；C.duty職責(zé)；D.humour幽默。讓這些人體驗社區(qū)的感覺。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我最能形容我在L'Arche的“工作”是類似于保姆的工作。A.important重要的；B.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.similar相似的；D.strange奇怪的。照顧發(fā)育遲緩的成年人的工作類似于保姆。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們在早上換尿布、洗澡，幫助女士們穿好衣服和吃飯。A.mornings

每天早上；B.afternoons每天下午；C.evenings每天晚上；D.midnights半夜。根據(jù)上文Mydaybeganaround7am.可知，早上換尿布。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：早餐后，我?guī)椭總兯⒀?。A.heard聽見；B.noticed注意到；C.knew知道；D.helped幫助。她們不會刷牙，只能靠“幫助”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到9點我已經(jīng)累得可以休息了。A.excited感到興奮的；B.tired感到累的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.moved感動的。從早上7點就開始工作，所以到9點應(yīng)該累了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：當(dāng)我第一次讀到關(guān)于L'Arche的文章時，我就抓住了這個機會。A.putforward提出；B.triedout試驗；C.wonback重獲；D.jumpedat躍向。結(jié)合句意可知D項符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我一直喜歡在朝九晚五工作中幫助有特殊需要的人。A.gifts禮物；B.needs需要；C.views見解；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)第二段第一句L’Archeisahomefordevelopmentallydelayedadults,可知這些人有特殊的需要。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是一天24小時和他們一起生活是完全不同的。A.different不相同的；B.useful

有用的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下句的Ididn’thaveasmuchloveandpatience可知在一起生活是完全不同的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我并沒有想象中那么多的愛和耐心。A.deserved值得，應(yīng)得；B.proved證明；C.thought思考，認為；D.suspected懷疑。沒有想象的那樣。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不可預(yù)知的事情使每一天都成為一場冒險。A.accident事故；B.task任務(wù)；C.success成功；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)第二段第一句L’Archeisahomefordevelopmentallydelayedadults可知和這樣的人在一起是“冒險”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然而，我知道我的室友們正在用他們所知道的最好的方式表達自己。A.expressing表達；B.accepting接受；C.protecting保護；D.educating教育。此處指室友們在宿舍里“表達”自己。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們沒有得到我們文化中所謂的“贏”牌。A.greetings問候；B.identity身份；C.career事業(yè)；D.winning獲勝。根據(jù)下文Theywerenostrangertopainorilness.他們對痛苦和病痛并不陌生。可知他們沒有“贏”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們有理由感到痛苦，但事實并非如此。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.doubtful

可疑的；C.bitter苦的；D.joyful歡喜的?？芍麄冇欣碛伞巴纯唷?。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但很明顯，情況正相反。A.opposite對立面；B.situation境況；C.laughter笑聲；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文Theyhadeveryreasontobe_____18_____,buttheyweren’t.可知情況正好相反。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們讓我意識到我需要慢下來，欣賞生活中簡單的事情。A.refuse拒絕；B.appreciate欣賞，感激；C.present提出，贈送；D.analyze分析。此處指“欣賞生活中簡單的事情”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.For11monthsofeveryyear,Iamwithoutdoubt,adedicatedloverofshopping.Duringmylunchbreaks,you’lloftenfindmewanderingthroughanearbydepartmentstore,sandwichinhand.Ontheweekends,I’lllikelybesearchingthestoresofmylocalmarketsandfairs.ComeDecemberhowever,it’sanentirelydifferentstory.Thetimeofyeargenerallyconnectedwithjoyandcheercanbeunbelievablystressful.FrombuyingChristmaspresentstoransacking（搜索）grocerystoresinpreparationforfamilygatherings,Decemberisamonththattraditionallyincludesspendingalotoftimeandmoneyinovercrowdedshoppingcentersandsupermarkets.What’sworsethanthispre-Christmasrusharethesalesthathappeninitswake.EveryyearinBritain,CanadaandAustralia,BoxingDaysalesbringthousandsofshopperstomallsanddepartmentstores.Attractedbythepromiseofimpressivepricereductions,somepeoplestartliningupoutsidestoresthenightbeforesalesevenbegin.Thisyear,duringtheUS’post-Thanksgiving“BlackFriday”sales,20wereinjuredafterawoman,tooeagerforadiscountedXboxvideogame,squirtedpepperspray（噴辣椒粉）insideaWalmart.It’smadnesslikethisthathasnowdrivenmetotheworldofonlineshopping.NotonlycanIavoidhavingmypersonalspaceinvadedbycrowdsofcrazyshoppers,butnowadays,mostbrandsandonlinestoresoffertheirownsalesandspecialdeals.Saygoodbyetohumanrushesandbaddepartmentstoremusic.WhilewebsiteslikeeBayaregreatforgeneralitemsandsecondhandgoods,theInternetnowoffersahugevarietyofspecialtystores（專賣店）.Forclothesandaccessories,ASOS.com(UK)andS(US)arepersonalfavorites.Bothoftheseofferarangeofgreatdesigners,discountedpricesandfreeworldwideshipping.Intermsofbrand-namemakeupandbeautyproducts,(US)ismygo-tosite,withitslargecollectionandheavilyreducedprices.Whenshoppingonline,it’simportanttosticktosafewebsites,sobesuretoreadtheprivacyandsafetypoliciesbeforemakinganybuying.Whenpaying,Ipreferusingthirdpartyservices,likethoseprovidedbyPayPal,tomakesuremyfinancialdetailsremainsecret.Also,ifyou’relookingtobuyyourChristmaspresentsonline,it’sbesttokeepinmindtheshippingtimeneeded.Thelastthingyouwantisforyourbrother’sjackettoarriveaweekintoJanuary.Ks5u

51.FromParagraph1wecanlearnthattheauthor______.

A.hasmuchfreetimeafterwork B.likesshoppingwhileeatingsandwich

C.lovesshoppingwhensheisfree D.spends11monthsshopping52.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorstartsonlineshoppinginDecemberisthat______?

A.shehastospendmoremoneyshoppinginstores

B.thestoresareoftenovercrowdedinthismonth

C.shecannotbuywhatsheneedsinstores

D.peoplemaygetinjuredwhileshoppinginstores53.Wherewilltheauthorvisitwhenshewantstobuysomebeautyproducts?

A.Alocalspecialtystore. B.www.ASOS.com(UK).

C.www.S(US). D.www.(US).54.Accordingtotheauthorwhatmighthappenwhenshoppingonline?

A.Thegoodsyoubuymightarrivetoolate. B.Thepricesonlinemightbeactuallyhigher.

C.Websitescannotkeepyourfinancialdetailssecret.

D.Youhavetousethirdpartyserviceswhenpaying.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ShoppinginDecember. B.Adedicatedloverofshopping.

C.Nevertoshopindepartmentstores. D.Websitesforshopping.參考答案：51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additional(額外的)learningtrials(嘗試)increasethelength(長度)oftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexception(例外)tothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildh