2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市南營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas參考答案：A略2.-Well,thatisoneof________mostexpensivehotelsintown,I'mafraid.

-Doyoumeanwe'dbetterchoose________cheaperone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：25.Hunger,assomeresearcherspointout,is______thatisasmentalasitisphysical,sodietersmustlearntoovercomeit.A.anything

B.nothing

C.one

D.something參考答案：B略4.Theshyboyfeltembarrassedwhenitcomes___goingonhisfirstdateafewweeksago.

A.to

B.about

C.in

D.with參考答案：A此題考查介詞用法。whenitcomesto…譯為“當(dāng)談到….時(shí)”。5.參考答案：C略6. thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found參考答案：B題干中已有decided謂語動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)find動(dòng)詞謂語形式不能入選；D選線found是done的形式，表被動(dòng)，也不對；C選項(xiàng)tofind位于句首表目的，翻譯成“為了”，意思不對，所以選B選項(xiàng)ing形式，表示伴隨7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：24.D

achieve意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達(dá)到(目的)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)其賓語allofthegoals可判斷出“Lucy達(dá)到／實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的目標(biāo)”。acquire意為“取得，獲得”；finish意為“完成，結(jié)束”；conclude意為“結(jié)束，終止”。略8.Janeisagreatdancer,and_______abovetheotherswithherperfectperformances.

A.standsout

B.looksout

C.makesout

D.picksout

參考答案：A14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略10.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D11.Afterthecompanyreformeditsrulesandregulations,wefindthebusinessisreally

A．takingoff

B．bringingin

C．knockingoff

D．takingup參考答案：A12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D13.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案：C句意:整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。14.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?----Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.----_______.A.Thanksanyway.

B.Thanksalot

C.That’sapity.

D.I’msorrytohearthat.參考答案：A16.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．before

C．that

D．when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago．Wehadayardwithalotof

21

．Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks，justtoaddsome

22

tothearea．Lastsummer，Ifoundatinylittle

23

intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify．I

knewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither．Wedecidedtoletit

24

growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas．WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

25

plant，itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto

26

theweedsaroundit．AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething

27.Thesunflowerhadnot

28

whereIsawitbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabig

29

andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

30

．That’swhenI

31

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

32

ofdeveloping，wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething．Ifwe

33

ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,Wecanreachwherewe

34

togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth．Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe

35

toachieveourgoats．Likethe

36

，itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad

37

initselfthatitwouldsucceed．Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

38

whoandwhatweare，thentheenvironmentwillbegin

39

us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor

40

any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals．21．A．flowers

B．insects

C．rocks

D．vegetables22．A．colour

B．water

C．fertilizer

D．shape23．A．weed

B．seed

C．rock

D．plant24．A．stop

B．continue

C．improve D．escape25．A．weak

B．lonely

C．strange

D．pretty26．A．remove

B．tend

C．watch

D．collect27．A．wonderful

B．terrible

C．valuable D．unusual28．A．passed

B．started

C．left

D．died29．A．tree

B．table

C．rock D．wall30．A．a(chǎn)ir

B．top

C．sun

D.

house31．A．realized

B．doubted

C．regretted D．hoped32．A．place

B．way

C．course

D．process33．A．fillin

B．putin

C．worryabout D．believein34．A．forget

B．hate

C．a(chǎn)im D．wait35．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．wish

C．plan D．idea36．A．yard

B．sunflower

C．home

D．summer37．A．energy

B．virtue

C．courage

D．faith38．A．a(chǎn)wareof

B．a(chǎn)fraidof

C．proudof D．tiredof39．A．support

B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．upset

D．forgive40．A．into

B．a(chǎn)round

C．through D．from參考答案：21-25CADBC

26-30ADBCC

31-35ABDCA

36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundaplanetbeyondthesolarsystemthatnotonlyisthesamesizeasEarth,buthasthesameproportionsofironandrock,akeystepinanongoingquesttofindpotentiallyhabitablesisterworlds.

Theplanet,knownasKepler-78b,circlesastarthatisslightlysmallerthanthesunlocatedintheconstellationCygnus(天鵝座),about400lightyearsaway.

Kepler-78bwasdiscoveredlastyearwithNASA'snow-idledKeplerspacetelescope,whichdetectedpotentialplanetsastheycircledinfrontoftheirparentstars,blockingabitoflight.ThatmeasurementnotonlyrevealedthatKepler-78bwaslysmall,withadiameterjust20percentlargerthanEarth's,butthatitwaspracticallyorbitingonthesurfaceofitshoststar.Scientistsdonotknowhowtheplanetsendedupsoclosetotheirhoststars.Whiletheplanet'spresumablymoltensurfaceandhottemperaturesmakeitill-suitedforlife,twoindependentteamsofastronomersjumpedattheopportunitytofollowupthediscoverywithground-basedmeasurementstotrytodeterminethedensityofKepler-78b.Intwopapersinthisweek'sjournalNature,theteamsreportthatnotonlyweretheysuccessful,butthattheycametothesameconclusion:Kepler-78bhasroughlythesamedensityasEarth,suggestingthatitalsoismadeprimarilyofrockandiron.Kepler-78bisamongadozenorsorecentlydiscoveredsmallplanetsthatorbitveryclosetotheirparentstars.Kepler-78b,forexample,completesanorbitinjust8.5hours.64.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingthepassage?________

A.Kepler-78bisanewly-foundplanetinthesolarsystem

B.Althoughlysmall,Kepler-78bhasmanypropertiesthataresimilartothoseoftheearth

C.Kepler-78bhasthesameorbitcirclingthesunastheearthdoes

D.TheearthislylargerthanKepler-78bbothinsizeandindiameter65.ScientistsarestillnotsureaboutKepler-78b________

A.whetheritisaplacesuitableforlifetoliveon

B.whyitcirclessoclosetoitshoststar

C.howlongittakestoorbititsparentstarinacircle

D.whatitbasicallyconsistsof66.Theword“density”inthetextsuggestsameasurementoftheplanet’s_____.

A.volume

B.size

C.weight

D.thickness67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______

A.Scientistshaveneverbeforefoundaplanetbeyondthesolarsystem

B.Kepler-78bistheonlyoneoftheplanetsfoundtillnowthathasbeenorbitingsoclosetoitsparentstar

C.Kepler-78bismuchaliketheearthinsize,proportionsofironandrock,anddensity

D.Amongrecentlydiscoveredsmallplanets,ittakesKepler-78btheshortesttimetocompleteanorbit參考答案：BBDC19.Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknow

whatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal