福建省南平市峻德中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Haveyoubeenworkingheresincegraduation?

----No,I______inamiddleschoolforfiveyears.A.havetaughtB.taughtC.wasteachingD.hadtaught參考答案：B略2.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A3.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout參考答案：C4.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin參考答案：A5.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A6.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B7.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

參考答案：A8.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking參考答案：B9.—I’mreallygladtoseeyouback..______yourtriptothevalleyinteresting?

—No.it______veryheavilytherethewholetime.A.Was;wasraining

B.Is;hadrainedC.Was;wastorain

D.Is;hasbeenraining參考答案：A在語境中考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)對話可知是旅游回來后的談話，在旅游期間一直在下雨，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。10.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略11.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed參考答案：C12.Polarbearslivemostlyon____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.A.

a;aB.

a;theC.

不填；aD.

the;不填參考答案：C略13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.A.canmake

B.youcanmake

C.make

D.canyoumake參考答案：D略14.Howmuchdoyousupposetheseoldbookswill________onthesecond-handmarket?A.sell

B.purchase

C.buy

D.fetch參考答案：D15.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishermen,and________，fishingbecomesanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．purposefullyC．obviously

D．formally參考答案：答案：C句意：這個島上的大部分人都是消遣性的漁民，很顯然，釣魚實際上成了他們悠閑時光的一部分。16.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whilemyfriendswentawaytotheiruniversitiesingreatdelight，Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspirits__21__

attheprospectofstartingalloveragain.__22__bystrangeclassmates，IfeltasthoughIwereinamaze(迷宮)andfelt__23__formyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmymind.Iwasfrightened，nervousandlonely.Tomake__24__worse，Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain，whichputmorepressureonme

thanIcould__25__.Asaresult，Iwasalwaysfeeling__26__duringclass.Oneofmyteachersnoticedmydepressionandonedayheaskedmetogotohisoffice，wherehetoldmeabouthis__27__towardslife.Hesaid，“Wemight__28__frommakingmistakes，butit'simportanttomodelourselvesintopeoplewe__29__.Allthegrowing__30__andtheembarrassingthingswe__31__arepartsoftheprocess.Weneverstop__32__，solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirits！Ifyouareoptimistic，thingsyouwantmay__33__toyou！”__34__feelingsrushedthroughme.I__35__sawthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher'shelp，Ifinally__36__mydepression.Fromthenon，Inolonger_37__myheadbutbegansmilingatmyclassmates.Iputupmyhand__38__inclassandtriedtoanswerteachers'questionscorrectly.I__39__haveathirsttogotomydreamuniversity，__40__now，I'mnotafraidof

failurebecauseIcanbenefitfromit.21．A.sank

B．failed

C．disappointed

D．ran22．A.Hit

B．Surrounded

C．Struck

D．Loved23．A.unlucky

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．sorry

D．a(chǎn)fraid24．A.scores

B．studies

C．feelings

D．matters25．A.bear

B．hope

C．need

D．believe26．A.high

B．down

C．lonely

D．happy27．A.way

B．method

C．measure

D．a(chǎn)ttitude28．A.learn

B．suffer

C．hear

D．judge29．A.reach

B．enjoy

C．like

D．hate30．A.aches

B．pains

C．joys

D．injuries31．A.feel

B．experience

C．taste

D．get32．A.standingup

B．growingup

C．goingup

D．bringingup33．A.refer

B．turn

C．stick

D．happen34．A.Warm

B．Thoughtful

C．Cool

D．Regretful35．A.suddenly

B．generally

C．naturally

D．sadly36．A.goton

B．gotover

C．gotoff

D．gotout37．A.buried

B．shook

C．bowed

D．nodded38．A.freely

B．hopefully

C．quickly

D．confidently39．A.even

B．ever

C．still

D．yet40．A.otherwise

B．or

C．but

D．instead參考答案：21．A由下文內(nèi)容可以推知，作者不得不復(fù)讀，眼看著一切還要從頭開始，作者情緒低落，因此該空應(yīng)填sank。22．B由上文“Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife”可以推知作者置身于新的環(huán)境，周圍都是陌生同學(xué)，因此該空應(yīng)填Surrounded。23．C處境的不順讓作者感到難過。24．D“Tomakemattersworse”是固定短語，意為“更糟的是”。25．A一次又一次回憶失敗使作者給自己帶來的壓力超出了自己的承受能力，故只有bear“承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)”符合上下文語境。26．B由上文可以推出該空表示“(情緒)低落的”，因此應(yīng)填down。27．D下文說的是作者的老師對生活的態(tài)度，因此該空應(yīng)填attitude。28．B出錯是一件痛苦的事，因此該空應(yīng)填suffer。29．C但是把自己塑造成自己想成為的人很重要。30．B由語境可以推出該空表示“(成長中的)痛苦”，因此應(yīng)填pains。31．B令人尷尬的事我們也會經(jīng)歷，因此該空應(yīng)填experience。32．B由常識可知，我們都在不斷地成長，因此該空應(yīng)填growingup。33．D如果你樂觀，你所需要的事有可能會發(fā)生。34．A由上文內(nèi)容可知，老師給了作者鼓勵，而這對被鼓勵者來說無疑是一股暖流，因此該空應(yīng)選A。35．A由語境可知，由于作者轉(zhuǎn)變了觀念，心情也好了起來，他“突然”感到陽光很燦爛，因此該空應(yīng)填suddenly。36．B由主語和賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”，因此應(yīng)填gotover。37．C情緒的改善、自信的恢復(fù)讓作者不再低頭生活而是笑對同學(xué)。38．D主動舉手回答問題是自信的表現(xiàn)，因此該空應(yīng)填confidently。39．C盡管遭遇了失敗，作者仍然渴望考上理想的大學(xué)。40．C過去作者害怕失敗，而現(xiàn)在不再害怕了，因此這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，空后的now與剛開始形成對比。三、閱讀理解18.Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,andbroughttoEnglandbyWilliamCaxtoninthe1470s.Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.The19thcenturywastheperiodinwhichthisprocesswasmechanised,automated,andmademanytimesfaster.Akeymomentinthedevelopmentofmassnewspaperswasthedevelopmentofthesteam-poweredprintingpress,adoptedbythetimesin1814.Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.Theeditor,JohnWalter,hadthemachinesfixedsecretlyatnight,sothatwhenhisprintersreportedfordutythenextmorningthemajorityofthemfoundthattheywereoutofwork.TheTimeswentfromacirculationof5,000adayin1815toaround50,000inthemiddleofthecentury.Thiswasnotcausedbythesteampress,butneithercouldithavehappenedwithoutit.Laterdevelopmentsimprovedthiseffect:theApplegathmachineachieved5,000impressionsperhour,andtheHoepress,animportfromtheUnitedStates,reachedto20,000impressionsperhour.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.In1896,theDailyMailwassoldatthecostofonlyhalfapenny,andby1900itwassellingnearly1,000,000copiesaday.Ifprintproductionwascompletelychangedinthoseyears,thensowasitsdistribution.Theappearanceofthesteamrailwaymeantthatforthefirsttimenewspaperscouldbedistributedacrossthecountryonadailybasis.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebasictechnologyofprinting?A．Itwasinventedfirstinthemiddleofthe15thcentury.B．ItwasbroughtintoEnglandbyJoannesGutenberg.C．Ittookover400yearstochangeafterinvention.D．Ittooktwohourstoproduceabout200impressions.9．Howmanyimpressionsdidthenewpressproduceanhourin1814?A．About20,000.

B．About1,000.C．About2,000.

D．About5,000.10．Increaseinthespeedofpapermakingledto____.A．theinventionofsteamprintingpress

B．thedevelopmentofthesteamrailwayC．theappearanceoftheDailyMail

D．thedeclineofprintingexpenses11．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.A．providingexamples

B．makingcomparisonsC．followingtheorderoftime

D．followingtheorderofspace參考答案：8．

A

9．

B

10．

D

11．

C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了印刷機(jī)的發(fā)展與變革。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,可知印刷機(jī)的基本技術(shù)最早是在15世紀(jì)中葉發(fā)明的，故選A。9．計算題。答案定位在第一段Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.（然而，直到18世紀(jì)末，印刷的基本技術(shù)仍保持不變，需要兩個人手動操作一臺木制螺旋印刷機(jī)，每小時印刷200次左右。）以及第二段Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.（這些新印刷機(jī)每小時的印刷速度大約是這些機(jī)器的5倍。）由此可知1814年，新出版的報紙每小時生產(chǎn)200*5=1000，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.可知造紙速度的提高導(dǎo)致了印刷費用的下降，故選D。11．推理判斷題。第一段Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.指出了印刷機(jī)歷史悠久。下文詳細(xì)介紹了印刷機(jī)的發(fā)展與變革，around1440，inthe1470s，theendofthe18thcentury，The19thcentury，很明顯這是按照時間順序發(fā)展的，故選C。19.“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingcommunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales(虎鯨)live.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroups，andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoniccallsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewerecomparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbecomeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolk