山東省德州市第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.here類當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和

there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車開(kāi)走了。這類倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來(lái)了。2.away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。這類倒裝句的主語(yǔ)也只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語(yǔ)置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語(yǔ)部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。2.—________Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup?

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C3.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主語(yǔ)

主句的謂語(yǔ)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

從句的主語(yǔ)got

to

knoweachother?賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)句意：——你還記得我們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？——是2000年我們?cè)谀暇┐髮W(xué)讀書(shū)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的。分析句子可知，第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即特殊疑問(wèn)詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個(gè)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分in2000后面又跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行詞2000在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。因此A項(xiàng)正確。4.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink參考答案：D提示:句意為:“我們會(huì)對(duì)一些玩笑大笑不止,但是卻很少去考慮它們是如何起到這個(gè)作用的?！眘eldom位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,故選D項(xiàng)。

5.Whenshereturnedtoherhomevillage,itwasexactlyfiveyearssinceherfather____.A.havediedB.haddiedC.wasdeadD.hadbeendead參考答案：B6.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof參考答案：B略7.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A8.YaoMingtrainedhardandlearnttobemoreaggressive,whichis________heachievedsuccessinNBA.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D9.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D10.Listeningtomusicisreally______,anditcanmakeusfeel_____afteraday’swork.

A.amusing,relaxing

B.amusing,relaxed

C.amused,relaxing

D.amused,relaxed參考答案：B11.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays________somespaceandclearmyhead．A.gotten

B.getting

C.toget

D.havinggotten參考答案：C12.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown

D.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D13.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A14.Withhiswork_____,Danielgladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Afinished

Bfinishing

Chavingfinished

Dtofinish參考答案：B略15.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D16.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒(méi)有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable___36___caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were___37___arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto___38___them.AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto___39___whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisability---blindness.It___40___beterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby___41___whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without___42___thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.IwasconcernedbecauseIdidn’tknow___43___theotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___44___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)___45___.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,___46___didanyoneyell,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything___47___.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,I___48___thecarsaroundme.Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.___49___thedrivertomyrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!”O(jiān)therpeople___50___inunion,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecouple___51___theirowncourseandtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.___52___theyarrivedattheroadside,onethingimpressedme--theywere___53___arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbythe

___54___expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___55___aroundthem.AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.36.A.scene

B.car

C.accident

D.driver37.A.wandering

B.walking

C.rushing

D.marching38.A.inspect

B.guide

C.preserve

D.approach39.A.overcome

B.achieve

C.suffer

D.recover40.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.need41.A.sorrow

B.regret

C.terror

D.frustration42.A.realizing

B.recognizing

C.removing

D.preventing43.A.if

B.until

C.when

D.unless44.A.painful

B.sorrowful

C.wonderful

D.joyful45.A.agreement

B.conclusion

C.end

D.stop46.A.nor

B.none

C.either

D.or47.A.developed

B.calmed

C.froze

D.changed48.A.lookedfor

B.lookedaround

C.lookedup

D.lookedat49.A.Strangely

B.Obviously

C.Suddenly

D.Hopefully50.A.responded

B.followed

C.replied

D.reacted51.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accepted

D.adjusted52.A.Though

B.Because

C.Before

D.As53.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.already54.A.astonished

B.relieved

C.emotionless

D.hopeless55.A.goingby

B.goingon

C.breakingdown

D.breakingout參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B本文為記敘文。文章講述作者開(kāi)車上班的路上看見(jiàn)一對(duì)盲人夫婦走到了機(jī)動(dòng)車道上的。令人驚訝的是所有的司機(jī)都停下來(lái)等他們走過(guò)。等盲人夫婦過(guò)馬路了，人們都松了一口氣。經(jīng)歷了這件事，作者比以往任何時(shí)候都更了解生活、更關(guān)心他人了?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.car汽車；C.accident事故；D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___9___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.可知，突然，一個(gè)難忘的場(chǎng)景吸引了作者的目光。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rushing猛沖；D.marching前進(jìn)。句意：一對(duì)雙目失明的年輕夫婦手挽手走過(guò)繁忙的十字路口，汽車從四面八方疾馳而過(guò)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspect檢查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保護(hù)；D.approach接近。句意：他們每個(gè)人都伸出一根拐杖，尋找指引他們的線索。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.overcome克服；B.achieve獲得；C.suffer遭受；D.recover康復(fù)。句意：他們?cè)噲D克服我覺(jué)得最可怕的殘疾之一——失明。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也許；D.need需要。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.frustration挫折。句意：當(dāng)我看到這對(duì)夫婦正朝十字路口的中央走去時(shí)，我的想法很快被恐懼打斷了。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.recognizing認(rèn)出；C.removing移除；D.preventing避免。根據(jù)下文theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.可知，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if是否；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.unless除非。句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲也恢榔渌緳C(jī)是否明白發(fā)生了什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.sorrowful悲傷的；C.wonderful極好的；D.joyful快樂(lè)的。句意：令我驚訝的是,我看到一個(gè)極好的場(chǎng)景展現(xiàn)在我的眼前。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.end結(jié)果；D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，每個(gè)方向的車都停了下來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查倒裝句式。A.nor也不；B.none決不；C.either也；D.or或者。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither/Nor+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示前面的否定情況也適合于后者。句意：沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到尖銳的剎車聲或嘈雜的喇叭聲，也沒(méi)有人大喊“讓開(kāi)!”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.developed發(fā)展；B.calmed鎮(zhèn)定；C.froze凍結(jié)；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，一切都被凍結(jié)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedaround環(huán)顧；C.lookedup查找；D.lookedat看著。根據(jù)下文Inoticedthateveryone'sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.可知，作者驚奇地看著周圍的汽車。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右邊的司機(jī)喊道：“向右！向右！”故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.followed跟隨；C.replied答復(fù)；D.reacted反應(yīng)。句意：其他人齊聲跟在后面喊：“向右!”故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adopted收養(yǎng)；B.adapted使適應(yīng)；C.accepted接受；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad可知，這對(duì)夫妻調(diào)整了他們的路線。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Before在……之前；D.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)路邊時(shí)，有一件事給我留下了深刻的印象。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.already已經(jīng)。句意：他們?nèi)匀皇滞熘?。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.astonished驚訝的；B.relieved如釋重負(fù)的；C.emotionless無(wú)表情的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)下文judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___20___aroundthem.可知，他們臉上沒(méi)有任何表情使作者大吃一驚。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.goingby經(jīng)過(guò)；B.goingon發(fā)生；C.breakingdown分解；D.breakingout爆發(fā)。句意：他們不知道他們周圍發(fā)生了什么。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Inaveryrealsense,peoplewhohavereadgoodliteraturehavelivedmorethanpeoplewhocannotorwillnotread.TohavereadGulliver’sTravelsistohavehadtheexperienceoflisteningtoJonathanSwift,oflearningaboutman’scrueltytoman.ToreadHuckleberryFinnistofeelwhatitisliketodrift(漂流)downtheMississippiRiveronaraft.TohavereadByronistohavesufferedhisrebellionswithhimandtohaveenjoyedhisnose—thumbingat(對(duì)……的蔑視)society.TohavereadNativeSonistoknowhowitfeelstobefrustratedintheparticularwayinwhichBlacksinChicagoarefrustrated.Thisiseffectivecommunication.Itenablesustofeelhowothersfeltaboutlife,eveniftheylivedthousandsofmilesawayandcenturiesage.Itisnottruethat“Wehaveonlyonelifetolive.”Ifweread,wecanliveasmanymorelivesandasmanykindsoflivesaswewish.45.Thesentence“Peoplewhohavereadgoodliteraturehavelivedmorethanpeoplewhocannotorwillnotread”suggeststhat______.A.readingstimulates（激發(fā)）adesiretotravel

B.readingbroadensaperson’sexperienceC.peoplewhoreadmuchlivelonger

D.peoplewhoreadaremorerelaxed46.Theauthorimpliesthatgoodliterature______.A.mustdealwithsocialproblems

B.mustteachalessonC.isvariedinsubjectandincontent

D.isalwaysexcitingandheart--warming47.Ac