2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市洪井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BroughtupB.BringupC.BeingbroughtupD.Havingbroughtup參考答案：C2.Manyjournalistsweresentto________theterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquakebrokeoutinSichuanProvinceonMay12th,2008.A．interview

B．investigate

C

catch

D．cover參考答案：

3.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D4.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會對自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太顯著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生動的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項正確。5.

I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B6.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)djustment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意：去別的國家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時間來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國家要花時間來適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項，故選D項。7.Undernocircumstances

_warnedtogivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI

B.Icould

C.Iwas

D.wasI參考答案：D7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon參考答案：B略9.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A10.---CanIhelpyouwithcookingthemeal?

---_____.IthinkIcanmanageit.A.Yes,betternot

B.No,thanks

C.Goahead

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B11.Lakes,_____byvastgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look參考答案：C12.I’vedrunk2cupsofcoffee,butit’ssodeliciousthatIwouldliketohave_______cup.A.thethird

B.athird

C.thethree

D.athree參考答案：B13.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：C14.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C15.Althoughthereweremanystudentswho

admitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.being

attracted

B.attracting

C.toattracting

D.tobeattracted參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：盡管有些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)被這些產(chǎn)品所吸引是因為品牌的形象，但大多數(shù)人還是沒有把產(chǎn)品的吸引力同諸如社會地位這樣的社會主題所聯(lián)系在一起。此題考察的是admit一詞的用法即“admitdoingsth”且依據(jù)句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故選A項正確。16.Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and____inthisapplicationform.A．nutrition

B．occupation

C．envelope

D．a(chǎn)tmosphere參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40_

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

_41

hadtobechanged,_42

theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959．VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

_47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC．VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36．A．business

B．culture

C．support

D．information37．A．reply

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．join

D．interrupt38．A．same

B．short

C．English

D．German39．A．news

B．problems

C．effects

D．opinions40．A．stations

B．news

C．a(chǎn)nnouncers

D．officials41．A．home

B．position

C．purpose

D．results42．A．if

B．supposing

C．considering

D．inorderthat43．A．reach

B．satisfy

C．a(chǎn)ttack

D．support44．A．known

B．reported

C．called

D．printed45．A．American

B．British

C．standard

D．enough46．A．normal

B．fast

C．good

D．exact47．A．invented

B．discovered

C．taught

D．stopped48．A．it

B．who

C．which

D．that49．A．slowly

B．rapidly

C．normally

D．loudly50．A．pleasure

B．course

C．opinion

D．a(chǎn)dvice51．A．difficult

B．important

C．various

D．common52．A．flies

B．sends

C．delivers

D．pasts53．A．a(chǎn)ll

B．major

C．American

D．news54．A．broadcasts

B．forms

C．newspapers

D．countries55．A．broadcast

B．a(chǎn)nnounce

C．translate

D．prepare

參考答案：

36-40CBDAC

41-45CCACD

46-50AACAC

51-55BABAD三、閱讀理解18.Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness，whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀)．41.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargument.A．4

B．5

C．6

D．342.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?A．TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B．Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C．Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D．Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.43.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen

.A．theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB．theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC．theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD．theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld44.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A．sufferedalot

B．nevercaughtcoldsC．oftencaughtcolds

D．becameverystrong45.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A．theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB．thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC．thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD．thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：BCDAC解析：本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。41．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個例子、第3段的1個例子和第4段的兩個例子可知B為正確選項。42．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon”可知人們得感冒不是因為喜歡待在家里，而是因為經(jīng)常待在一起，病毒更容易感染，故選C。43．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes”可知北極地區(qū)探險者是因為與外界接觸后才得感冒的，故選D。44．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion”可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦，故選A。45．C主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。19.AsmalltowninTasmania,anislandoffthesouthcoastofmainlandAustralia,ismakingitselfanenvironmentalrolemodelbybecomingthecountry'sfirstplasticbag-freetown.SinceApril28,ColesBay'spopulationof175anditstouristshoppershavebeenusingreusablepaperorclothbagstocarrytheirshopping.BenKeamey,alocalbusinessmanwhosupportsthebagban,saiditwouldcut

theamountofwasteandpreventdamagetonativewildlifethattrytoeattheplastic."Mostbusinessesherecomefromthetourismandthat'sallbasedontheenvironment,sopeoplewereprettysupportive,"hesaid.EveryyearAustraliansusemorethansixbillionplasticbags.Morethanhalfofthesecomefromthesupermarket.Sinceittakesyearsforthebagstobiodegrade（生物遞減分解）,tensofmillionsenduppollutingtheenvironment.Theykillabout100,000sea-birdsandanimals,whichmistakebagsforfood,everyyear.OnlyinthepastfewmonthshavemajorAustraliansupermarketsbeguncuttingontheiruseofplasticbags.EnvironmentalgroupsarepushingforaplasticbagfeelikethatinIreland.There,sinceplasticbagscost10pence(about1yuan)each,theirusehasbeencutby90percent.Pollutioncausedbyplasticbagsisabigheadacheforcountriesallovertheworld.Asearlyas1999,Beijingsaidthatonlyplasticbagsofcertainthicknesscouldbeused.Thiswastoencouragethemtobeusedagainandagain,sinceanaverageofsixmillionplasticbagsareusedthereeverythereeverysingleday.51.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DeadlyPlasticBags

B.TheEndofPlasticBags

C.Howto