安徽省滁州市大佘郢鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

參考答案：B2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing參考答案：D3.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can'tyoufindsomething______doingatall?A.practical B.valuab1e C.worth D.positive參考答案：C4.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe______thecarintime.

A.shouldhavebraked

B.hadbraked

C.wouldbrake

D.braked參考答案：D5.I'dliketotakeavacationinJuly,but

Idon’twanttomisstheconferenceinmid-July．A．ontheotherhand

B．onthewholeC．onthecontrary

D．onthebasis參考答案：A6.Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.-NowI''mstartingtoregret________thepreviousoffer.A,toinform;tonottakeB.informing;nottotakeC.toinform;nottakingD.informing;nottaking參考答案：C7.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略8.Thedriver,_________theguests,______responsiblefortheaccident.A.morethan；are

B.ratherthan；isC.otherthan；were

D.lessthan；was參考答案：B

考查短語(yǔ)與主謂一致。句意為“在這次嚴(yán)重的事故中，應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是司機(jī)而不是乘客。”morethan“多于，超過(guò)”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。本句主語(yǔ)為thedriver，故選D?！靖呖继崾尽縲ith，together

with，as

well

as，

rather

than，no

less

than，but，except，

besides，as

much

as等是屬于"準(zhǔn)連接詞"，其作用與介詞類似。一般情況下，主語(yǔ)后面跟上由這類詞連接的成分，雖然主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)隔開了，但謂語(yǔ)仍須和真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主語(yǔ)是Dr

Smith，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；第4句屬口語(yǔ)體，在這個(gè)句子中，with的意義和and相近，通常情況下根據(jù)意義一致的原則，即使主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)仍可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語(yǔ)連同be可一起省略，該類狀語(yǔ)從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。10.It'snoteasyforadoctorto_______birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.

A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identify

D.recognize參考答案：B11.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from參考答案：B12.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.A.that B.where C.when D.whether參考答案：D13.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞用法。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。解析：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warned和介詞against搭配，構(gòu)成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相當(dāng)于warnsb.nottodosth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。14.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．reflecton

C．workout

D．callup參考答案：B15.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D16.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Allofusliveinanincreasinglyconnectedworld．IbelieveEastandWestwillcoexist

41

wheneachadmitsitneedstolearnfromtheother．

42

sideisbetter．We'realleachother's

43

andeachother'sstudents．Musicisjustoneexampleofthis．SalesofpianosarefallingintheUnitedStatesforthetimebeing,buttheyare_44

quicklyinChina．Thehumanneedformusicisabouta（n）

45

forimmortality（不朽）．46

thereisonepersonleftontheearth,therewillbe

47

．

OvertheyearsIhave

48

thatbeingnumberoneisnottheonly_49

apersonshouldhaveThereisno

50

thatIamextremelyproudofallIhave

51

throughmyhardwork．Theonlythingthatalways

52

metoovercomethedifficultieswasmy

53

formusicandmyloveforplayingthepiano．

54

musicislikebreathingforme．Icannot

55

themeaningofmylifewithoutmusic．AsIlookahead

Iknowthatmygoals

56

helpingyoungpeoplediscoverthepowerofmusic---thejoyofmakingorlisteningtoit.Ihave

____57___afoundation（基金會(huì)）Myfoundationwill____58___educationformusicaltrainingpeopleandprovidescholarshipsfor_59peoplefromallovertheworldAsmyownfingers_____60__overthekeyboard,IhopethatthemusicIplayopensupdoorsandminds．Thisisasimportanttomeasbeingnumberone．41．A．fast B．well C．badly D．briefly42．A．Anyof B．N．oone C．Every D．Each43．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．s44．A．rising B．reducing C．opening D．keeping45．A．try B．order C．habit D．desire46．A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Asfor D．Asthough47．A．love B．hope C．music D．dream48．A．doubted B．learned C．imagined D．informed49．A．lest. B．hobby C．decision D．goal50．A．denying B．telling C．saying D．talking51．A．saved B．a(chǎn)chieved C．devoted D．expected52．A．forbade B．forgave C．helped D．a(chǎn)sked53．A．celebration B．choice C．pity D．passion54．A．Selecting B．Reading C．Making D．Changing55．A．understand B．predict C．conclude D．create56．A．a(chǎn)nnoy B．imagine C．pretence D．include57．A．setoff B．setdown C．setout D．setup58．A．support B．identify C．demand D．stress59．A．curious B．young C．disabled D．poor60．A．swim B．hold C．fly D．stop參考答案：41-45BBCAD

46-50ACBDA

51-55BCDCA

56-60DDABC

【文章綜述】本文講述作者對(duì)于音樂的熱愛讓他度過(guò)了很多的困難，所以他建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些有才華的年輕人。41．B考查副詞辨析A．fast快的；B．well好的；C．badly壞的；D．briefly簡(jiǎn)潔地；句意：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)中西方需要彼此學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)中西方文化能很好地共存，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。42．B考查代詞辨析A．Any任一；B．None沒有人；C．Every每個(gè)人；D．Each每人；句意：雙方才能更好。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意思，故選B。43．C考查名詞辨析A．friends朋友；B．brothers哥；C．teachers老師；D．s親戚；句意：我們是彼此的老師，彼此的學(xué)生。根據(jù)eachother'sstudents可知是相互對(duì)應(yīng)的，故選C項(xiàng)。44．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．rising升起；B．reducing減少；C．opening打開；D．keeping保持；句意：鋼琴的銷售在美國(guó)一起在下滑而在中國(guó)一直在上升。根據(jù)but可知表對(duì)比，故選A項(xiàng)。45．D考查名詞辨析A．try嘗試；B．order命令；C．habit習(xí)慣；D．desire愿望；人類對(duì)于音樂的需要是一個(gè)不朽的愿望。Adesirefor對(duì)。。的渴望，故選D項(xiàng)。46．A考查連詞辨析A．Aslongas只要；B．Assoonas一。。就；C．Asfor至于；D．Asthough好象；句意：只要地球還有人類，就有音樂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。47．C考查名詞辨析A．love愛；B．hope希望；C．music音樂；D．dream夢(mèng)想；句意：只要地球還有人類，就有音樂。根據(jù)Thehumanneedformusicisabouta（n）

45

forimmortality（不朽）．可知選C項(xiàng)。48．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．doubted懷疑；B．learned學(xué)習(xí)；C．imagined想象；D．informed通知；句意：這些年，我了解到，成為其中的一員不僅僅是人生的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。49．D考查名詞門禁的A．test.測(cè)試；B．hobby習(xí)慣；C．decision決定；D．goal目標(biāo)；句意：這些年，我了解到，成為其中的一員不僅僅是人生的一個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選D項(xiàng)。50．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．denying否認(rèn)；B．telling告訴；C．saying說(shuō)；D．talking說(shuō)話；句意：不可否認(rèn)，我一直以我通過(guò)努力工作得到的一切感到驕傲。Thereisnodenyingthat不可否認(rèn)，故選A項(xiàng)。51．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．saved挽救；B．a(chǎn)chieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；C．devoted投入；D．expected期望；句意：不可否認(rèn)，我一直以我通過(guò)努力工作得到的一切感到驕傲。根據(jù)throughmyhardwork通過(guò)努力工作得到的，故選B項(xiàng)。52．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．forbade禁止；B．forgave原諒；C．helped幫助；D．a(chǎn)sked問(wèn)；句意：能夠幫助我解決問(wèn)題的唯一的事情就是對(duì)于音樂的熱愛。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。53．D考查名詞辨析A．celebration慶祝；B．choice選擇；C．pity遺憾；D．passion激情；句意：能夠幫助我解決問(wèn)題的唯一的事情就是對(duì)于音樂的熱愛，根據(jù)下方提到musicislikebreathingforme可知選D項(xiàng)。54．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．Selecting選擇；B．Reading讀；C．Making制作；D．Changing改變；句意：音樂就是我的呼吸，故選C項(xiàng)。55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．understand理解；B．predict預(yù)測(cè)；C．conclude推斷；D．create創(chuàng)造；句意：沒有音樂我就不能理解生命的意義。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。56．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．a(chǎn)nnoy惱怒；B．imagine想象；C．pretence偽裝；D．include包括；句意：當(dāng)我向前看時(shí)，我知道我的目標(biāo)包括幫助年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂的力量。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。57．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．setoff送行；B．setdown寫下；C．setout開始做某事；D．setup建立；句意：我建立了一個(gè)基金會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。58．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．support支持；B．identify身份；C．demand要求；D．stress壓力；句意：我的基金會(huì)支持年輕人的音樂教育和為那些來(lái)自世界各地的年輕人提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。59．B考查形容詞辨析A．curious好奇的；B．young年輕的；C．disabled殘疾的；D．poor窮的；句意：我的基金會(huì)支持年輕人的音樂教育和為那些來(lái)自世界各地的年輕人提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．swim游泳；B．hold拿著；C．fly飛；D．stop停止；句意：當(dāng)我的手指在鍵盤上飛舞時(shí)，我希望音樂能打開心靈的窗戶。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷類食物),eggsortoast.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids'too.But_at_least_I_wasn't_alone_in_my_sufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe'dbegoneanhour,thenwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabath,whiletheotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.

Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar(達(dá)到正常水平).Ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.

Astheyearsrolledby,wewereonebyoneputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Andwhomdowehavetoblamefortheterriblewayweturnedout?You'reright,ourmeanmother.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.

NowIamtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Because,yousee,Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.56．Whatdoesthesentence“ButatleastIwasn'taloneinmysufferings.”mean?A．Theauthor'smotherwasonlymeantoher.B．Theauthor'smothersufferedher.C．Theauthor'smotherwasmeantohersister,brothersandher.D．Theauthorwasn'talonebecauseofsuffering.57．Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'smotherwillaskherchildrentodoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．learntocookB．wearcleanclothesC．gotobedandgetupatfixedtimeD．drinkasmuchCokesastheywant58．Whywastheauthor'smothermeantoherchildren?A．Becauseshewantedherchildrentobetopstudentsinschool.B．Becauseshewantedherchildrentobringhomecolor1edreportcardslikeherfriendsdid.C．Becauseshewantedherchildrentodropout.D．Becauseshewantedherchildrentodotheirbestatschoolandbeeducatedandrespectedcitizens.參考答案：CDD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettinga