2021年河北省邢臺(tái)市巨鹿第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot參考答案：C解析：Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”，常用于別人向你致歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。Noway“決不，不可能”拒絕對(duì)方。如：Doyouwanttohelp?--Noway!(你想幫忙嗎？決不！)。Notatall“根本不”(意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不介意”)。No,you’dbetternot不符合交際習(xí)慣。2.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears． A．hasbeeninvited

B．hasinvited C．havebeeninvited

D．haveinvited參考答案：C3.【2012·北京卷】Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．why

B．How

C．that

D．whether參考答案：35．C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。felt后的賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：Jerry不后悔給出那樣的評(píng)論，但覺(jué)得應(yīng)該換種方式表達(dá)略4.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally參考答案：D考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地；

B.desperately絕望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有時(shí)無(wú)意中為孩子們提供他們的目標(biāo)模式，所以他們應(yīng)該注意他們的舉止行為?？芍鸢笧镈。5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown

B.knewC.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明我知道這個(gè)消息是在工廠(chǎng)倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠(chǎng)要倒閉使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，那么之前就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故A正確。6.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A7.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown參考答案：D8._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B本題的四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)都很重要。Inreplyto作為…的回復(fù)；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在內(nèi)）；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)…；inplaceof代替；句義：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有診所，診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說(shuō)學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析9.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification參考答案：A略11.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly參考答案：B12.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A13.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C14.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went參考答案：D15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：B略16.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們爬上了山頂，在那里我們可以看到整個(gè)森林公園的美景。此處thetopofahill是先行詞，指地點(diǎn)，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不缺主謂賓語(yǔ)，缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。二、完型填空17.Justaswetakecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthtakecareofus.Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelter(庇護(hù)物)that

1

betweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthisa(n)

2

giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds.Herrich

3

bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade.Herwaters

4

ourthirst.Yetitiseasytotakebothofthesewonderful

5

ofourgiftsforgranted.

6

thethanksyoufeeltowardyourhomeandMotherEarthforthegiftseach

7

you.Itcanhelpyoustay

8

ofwheremanyofthegiftsinyourlifecomefrom.Eachtimeyougivethanks,you’llbe

9

oftheimportanceofcaringforyourhomeandforMotherEarth.Thereisasimpleandbeautiful

10

youcanfindtoshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindinga

11

placewhereyoucanbealone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeply

12

youfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowingmetolive

13

yourwalls.Thankyouforallowingmetostaystrongand

14

me.Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandI

15

onandfarm.Thankyou,plants,minerals,andanimalsonthelandforallowingmeto

16

yourbeautyandyouramazementoflife,andforthe

17

oflivingwithallofyouonthisearth.Thankyouforthewisdomand

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youbringtous.”Youcandosoasoftenasyoulikeandanytimeyoufeelparticularlythankfulforthemanygiftsthatyouhave

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.Eachtimeyoudo,you’llstrengthenyourconnectionwithallthat

20

andsupportsyou.1.A.bend

B.stand

C.react

D.disappear

2.A.cheerful

B.skilful

C.unselfish

D.amazing

3.A.animals

B.plants

C.minerals

D.waters

4.A.promote

B.show

C.influence

D.satisfy

5.A.sources

B.memories

C.power

D.devotion

6.A.Accept

B.Express

C.Earn

D.Deserve

7.A.employs

B.attracts

C.appreciates

D.provides

8.A.fond

B.full

C.aware

D.kind

9.A.accused

B.promised

C.warned

D.reminded

10.A.road

B.word

C.way

D.place

11.A.safe

B.quiet

C.distant

D.public

12.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until

13.A.within

B.beyond

C.beside

D.in

14.A.admitting

B.supporting

C.challenging

D.educating

15.A.live

B.call

C.focus

D.feed

16.A.examine

B.explain

C.experience

D.describe

17.A.adventure

B.wisdom

C.loss

D.honor

18.A.anger

B.worry

C.joy

D.desire

19.A.received

B.purchased

C.exchanged

D.brought

20.A.shocks

B.protects

C.monitors

D.masters參考答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.B1.句意為:我們的家為我們提供了一個(gè)能夠讓我們與外界分開(kāi)的庇護(hù)所。bend意為“彎曲”；stand意為“處于”；react意為“反應(yīng)”；disappear意為“消失”：根據(jù)本句中的shelter可知，本句描述家的作用，家為我們提供了一個(gè)庇護(hù)所，這位于我們自身與外界之間，故選B項(xiàng)。2.句意為:地球母親是無(wú)私的生命給予者，也是我們物質(zhì)和精神需求的守護(hù)者。cheerful意為“高興的”；skilful意為“有技巧的”；unselfish意為“無(wú)私的”；amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”。根據(jù)后文Herrich_______bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolshade.可知，地球給予了我們很多東西，不求回報(bào)，故選C項(xiàng)。3.句意為:她豐富的植物（資源）養(yǎng)育了我們，給予我們新鮮的空氣以及涼爽的樹(shù)蔭。根據(jù)空后offeruscoolshade可知，提供涼爽樹(shù)蔭的是植物，故選B項(xiàng)。4.句意為:她的水為我們解渴。promote意為“促進(jìn)”；show意為“顯示”；influence意為“影響”；satisfy意為“使?jié)M足”。根據(jù)句中的water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故選D項(xiàng)。5.句意為:但是我們很容易把這些饋贈(zèng)給我們的資源當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然。resource意為“資源”；memory意為“記憶”；power意為“能量”；devotion意為“奉獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文可知，地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┝酥参锖退@些都是資源，故選A項(xiàng)。6.句意為:表達(dá)你對(duì)家和地球母親為你提供這些禮物的謝意。accept意為“接受”；express意為“表達(dá)”；earn意為“賺取”；deserve意為“值得”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者呼吁我們要表達(dá)對(duì)地球的感謝，故選B項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上文可知，家和地球母親為我們提供了很多東西。employ意為“雇傭”；attract意為“吸引”；appreciate意為“感激”；provide意為“提供”。故選D項(xiàng)。8.句意為:這可以幫助你意識(shí)到你生活中的禮物都來(lái)自哪里。beawareof意為“知道”，故選C項(xiàng)。9.句意為:每次表達(dá)感謝，你就會(huì)提醒自己關(guān)注家和地球母親的重要性。accuse意為“責(zé)備”；promise意為“承諾”；wam意為“警告”；remind意為“提醒”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10.句意為:你能夠找到一種簡(jiǎn)單而又漂亮的方式來(lái)表達(dá)你的謝意。根據(jù)下文可知，作者介紹了一種表達(dá)謝意的方法，故選C項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)空后的whereyoucanbealone可知，此處指尋找一個(gè)安靜的地方，故選B項(xiàng)。12.句意為:舒適地坐著，深呼吸，直到感覺(jué)放松，然后大聲讀出下面的話(huà)……though意為“盡管”；because意為“因?yàn)椤?；unless意為“除非”；until意為“直到”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)上文中的Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat_______betweenusandtherestoftheworld.可知，我們生活在家的圍墻之內(nèi)，故選A項(xiàng)。14.根據(jù)上文中的giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds可知，地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┖芏鄸|西，讓我們能更好地生活，故選B項(xiàng)。15.句意為:感謝你，地球母親，感謝你為我提供我賴(lài)以生存和耕種的土地。liveon...意為“依靠……生活”，故選A項(xiàng)。16.句意為:感謝你，感謝你，植物、礦產(chǎn)和動(dòng)物，能夠讓我領(lǐng)略你們的美和生命的驚奇，很榮幸能夠和你們一起生活在這個(gè)地球上根據(jù)空后的yourbeautyandyouramazement可知，地球提供了很多東西讓我們感受世界的美，故選C項(xiàng)。17.句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。adventure意為“冒險(xiǎn)”；wisdom意為“智慧”;loss意為“損失”；honour意為“榮耀”。本句為感謝地球上所有的東西，因而感到很榮幸，故選D項(xiàng)。18.句意為:感謝你帶給我智慧和喜悅，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與wisdom同為表達(dá)積極向上的詞語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。19.根據(jù)空前的manygifts以及that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞gifts可知，此處指收到的大自然的饋贈(zèng)，故選A項(xiàng)。20.句意為：每次你這樣做的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)加強(qiáng)與那些所有保護(hù)和撫養(yǎng)你的事物之間的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文可知，大自然為我們提供了庇護(hù)，保護(hù)我們，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平線(xiàn)),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.

63.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,______.A.hefounditunworthwhileB.hefailedtosorthimselfoutC.hebecamesensitivetosmellD.hehaddifficultyinfindingit64.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A.Nomenu.B.Freefood.C.Selfservice.D.Quickdelivery.65.Intheauthor’sopinion,atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A.sitsinabeachchairB.forgetshisdailyroutineC.plansadetailedscheduleD.drawspicturesinthesand66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A.Heshouldn’thavecountedhisblessings.B.Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C.Heshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D.Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.參考答案：63.D

64.A

65.B

66.D19.AccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytohacktheplant'sgenestohelpmakeitusesunlightmorequickly,whichcouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworldoneday.Plantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidelomaketheirownfood.Scientistsfindplantsuselessthan1%oftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,scientistsareabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14%and20%.Specifically,scientistshackedtheplant'sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivated(激活)whenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplantsprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.Whenweweartheglassesoutsideduringtheday,lenses(鏡頭)darkenorlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butinplanstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutesloanhour.Thismakesith