中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷.閱讀理解Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.However.smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology.hasabrilliantfuturecanbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagescangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.It'smorepopularwithstudents.It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會成為一種癮。(1)判斷推理題。根據(jù)nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍?，智能手機(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選A。(2)句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高。可知，它會在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。(5)根據(jù)第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2.閱讀理解To:From:Subject:Help!Date:1504/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive(諒解)me?WhatshouldIdo?To:From:Subject:SomeadviceDate:1604/20198:30AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumighwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'sayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla(1)Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday. B.Intwodays. C.Inaweek. D.Inamonth.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.five B.Four C.three D.two【答案】(1)DABC【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@yahoo.com可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:1504/20199:05AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:1604/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Sayingnostartssmall"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圓形軟糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理學(xué)）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加強(qiáng)）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharget恢復(fù))yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.TheexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoprovethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerintroducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersshowthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsshowtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccessWhatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday. B.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.(4)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother【答案】(1)BCAC【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通過講小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子來引出毅力話題，故選B。(2)推測題。根據(jù)Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力強(qiáng)大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles(肌肉).Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen(加強(qiáng))ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要規(guī)律鍛煉；Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(|恢復(fù))yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能過度使用，故選A。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?A.Becausehewashungry. B.Becausehemissedhismother.C.Becausehewantedtosleep. D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sorry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Angry.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.【答案】(1)BAA【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢專@讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找媽媽了，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者沒有找到幫助作者的那些好心人，并且也沒有說謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比東西更重要的道理，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。BWeareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?"Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess過程)isalsoimportant.Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestructionj(^意破壞)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目標(biāo))，dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(猶豫)totakeanadventure?Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!Reachingourgoalswillmakeus.laughatothersB.beoverthemoonC.assetanothergoalD.forgetourefforts(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.值得 B.益處 C.高效 D.徒勞Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay.A.fruitisdelicious B.peoplecanalsosufferalotinlifeC.it'shardforatreetobearfruit D.weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruitOnlythosewhowillgetthegoodcharacter.A.havegonethroughalot B.workveryhardC.believethatthingswillbebetterandbetterD.believeinthemselvesWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.StandonOurOwnFeetC.Don'tDoubtYourselfB.ProcessIsAlsoImportantA.StandonOurOwnFeetC.Don'tDoubtYourselfD.FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】（1）BDB（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了做任何事情的過程對我們來說也很重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知當(dāng)我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)，我們很興奮，在那一刻，我們笑，鼓掌，甚至感覺在月亮上，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第一段“AreoureffortsUn?”可知這句是說“我們的勞動(dòng)是徒勞的嗎〃，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction故意破壞）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者給出水果的例子是為了說明我們在生活中也會遭受很多，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些經(jīng)歷過很多的人有高尚的品格，故選A。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了過程也很重要，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難，但是文章較長，需要仔細(xì)閱讀。6.閱讀理解Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means_.A.吹風(fēng) B.給……上發(fā)條 C.搖上 D.利用空氣……使……ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned.willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalonehasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetischeapandcanrunwithextrapowercanbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutionsAccordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto .illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriestelluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleshowhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesgiveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountriesWhichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.【答案】(1)BCDDA【解析】【分析】主要講了NicholasNegroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機(jī)來幫助發(fā)展中國家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候給它額外的能量，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded可知手提電腦是便宜的，并且有額外的能量，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不僅降低了廢棄物污染，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是幫助發(fā)展中國家更好的主意的例子，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時(shí)不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng))"betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(儲物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.No Uggboots(Ugg靴子)ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(腦震蕩)afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested?Clic(點(diǎn)擊)heretoreadmore.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?A.In2008 B.In2010 C.In2012 D.In2014WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InthelunchroomsD.Inteachers'offices.Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin.A.onePortlandschool B.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschool D.someschoolsinBrooklynWhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Astudent D.AparentWhereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper B.Awebsite C.Aspeech D.Adiary【答案】(1)CACDB【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)學(xué)校的規(guī)則。(1)推理題。根據(jù)SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱〃的規(guī)則，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲物柜里，故選A。推理題。根據(jù)studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(腦震蕩)afterbeinghitbyaball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)校'不準(zhǔn)打球〃規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L，故選D。(5)推理題。根據(jù)Interested?。(h點(diǎn)擊)heretoreadmore有興趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀與回答問題。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized附匕評)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?WhydidLiHongloseherjob?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan,teatallthefoodyouaskfor?Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】(1)About900millionBecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.I/Wecantaketherestofithome.No,I/Wecan't.Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段Ifyoucan,teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome所以答案是：I/Wecantaketherestofithome.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答應(yīng)該是：No,I/Wecan't.⑸主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是：Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack'sbossasledJack.“Yes,Sir.”“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral葬禮),hedroppedintoseeyou.”WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.Hewasthoughttobedeadbu