學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）課時作業(yè)：第一編Book5Unit15Learning含解析課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空（原創(chuàng)題）Myexperiencewithwritinghasnotbeenasmoothone。DuringmyelementaryschoolI__1__dysgraphia（書寫困難）.Writingwasdefinitelytheworsttasktome。Itwastoo__2__torememberalltheinstructionstheteachersweregiving,likespellingsandthe__3__ofcapitalandsmallletters.Itbecamealmostimpossibleto__4__howtospellwords。Ittookmetoolongtobeabletowriteevenvery__5__stories。Foralongtime,Ifeltthatbothmyteachersandparentsdidnot__6__mysituation。Itriedmanytimesto__7__thischallengebutevenafteralong__8__myworkwasstillfullof__9__.AsIprogressedthroughschool，myteachersweresomuch__10__withmyinabilitytocombinetasks.Moreoften，theyaskedmetodomoreof__11__practicesthananyother.Thereweremanywriting__12__rangingfromhomeworkassignmentsandclassworktojournals,notetakingquizzes,testsandpapers.AsI__13__fromonestagetothenext,IrealizedthatIhadto__14__becauseeventheinitiallystandardizedtestsweremovingtowardsfewermultiplechoicesquestions，__15__answersintheformofparagraphsandessays。__16__，IstartedexperiencingimprovementsandIcouldeasily__17__notestomyfriends。Withnumerouspracticesandexperiencesthroughmyhighschoolandnowincollege,my__18__inwritinghasgreatlyimproved。TodayIcaneasily__19__moreimportantandcomplextaskslikewritingimportantletters,reports，bookanalysis，termpapersandessays.Myabilitytochoose__20__words，tonesandformatswhileobservingtherulesofgrammarhasalsogreatlyimproved。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文.日積月累，水滴石穿，恒心和毅力可以帶來怎樣的改變？不妨看看本篇文章中作者是怎樣見證這一刻的.1。A.researched B．fearedC.learned D．developed答案：D結(jié)合下文的“Writingwasdefinitelytheworsttasktome.”可知,作者患有書寫困難癥。develop有表示“患(病）”的意思。2.A。important B．hardC。pleasant D．necessary答案：B與前面的“theworsttask”和“dysgraphia（書寫困難）”呼應(yīng)，指作者記住老師給出的指導(dǎo)非常困難(hard）。3.A。rule B．differenceC.use D．order答案:C根據(jù)后面的“ofcapitalandsmallletters”可知，指拼寫和使用（use）大小寫字母的規(guī)則等。4。A。thinkabout B．setasideC.writedown D．findout答案：A與上文的“rememberalltheinstructionstheteachersweregiving”呼應(yīng),指作者難以想象出（thinkabout)怎樣去拼寫單詞。5.A.funny B．seriousC。interesting D．short答案：D與上文“Ittookmetoolongtobeabletowrite”中的long形成對比，作者即使寫短小(short）的故事,也會花費(fèi)很長的時間。6。A。analyze B．understandC.improve D．mind答案：B作者感到老師和父母都不理解（understand）他的情況。7。A。overcome B．a(chǎn)cceptC.consider D．ignore答案：A根據(jù)下文“butevenafteralong__8__myworkwasstillfullof__9__”可知，作者努力了好多次來克服(overcome）這個困難。8.A。pursuit B．vocationC.struggle D．wait答案：C作者經(jīng)過了長時間的奮斗(struggle).9.A.burdens B．mysteriesC.mistakes D．secrets答案：C由上文描述作者患的疾病可知，經(jīng)過努力，他的書寫仍然存在著很多的錯誤（mistake)。10.A.amazed B．pleasedC。disappointed D．concerned答案:D根據(jù)后面的“withmyinabilitytocombinetasks”可知,老師們非常關(guān)心（concerned）作者的書寫能力。11。A.listening B．writingC.reading D．speaking答案：B上文反復(fù)地提到了writing，此處表示老師們讓作者進(jìn)行了大量的書寫練習(xí)。12。A.requirements B．booksC。comments D．lessons答案：A根據(jù)后面的“rangingfromhomeworkassignmentsandclassworktojournals,notetakingquizzes，testsandpapers"和前面的“domoreofwritingpractices”可知,此處指有大量的寫作要求（requirement)。13.A。travelled B．followedC。moved D．jumped答案：C根據(jù)后面的“fromonestagetothenext”可知，作者從一個階段走向(move)另外一個階段.14.A.worry B．chooseC。quit D．a(chǎn)djust答案：D結(jié)合下文的“becauseeventheinitiallystandardizedtestsweremovingtowardsfewermultiplechoicesquestions"可知，作者意識到自己需要適應(yīng)（adjust)，因?yàn)楹芏嗟目荚囈呀?jīng)沒有了多項選擇.15.A。giving B．requiringC.replying D．remembering答案：B根據(jù)后面的“answersintheformofparagraphsandessays”可知，這些考試題目要求（require）所給答案是以短文和段落形式出現(xiàn)，而不是選擇題形式了.16.A.Slowly B．FranklyC.Strangely D．Totally答案：A根據(jù)后面的“startedexperiencingimprovementsandIcouldeasily__17__notestomyfriends”可知,慢慢地（slowly），作者取得了進(jìn)步。17。A。make B．composeC。send D．explain答案：B與前面的“Istartedexperiencingimprovements”呼應(yīng),作者取得了進(jìn)步，能夠輕松地撰寫（compose）筆記。18.A。skill B．interestC。reward D．trouble答案：A根據(jù)前面的“Withnumerouspracticesandexperiencesthroughmyhighschoolandnowincollege”可知，作者的寫作技能（skill）得到了極大的改善。19.A。sortout B．turndownC.dealwith D．a(chǎn)pplyfor答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，現(xiàn)在作者能夠輕松地應(yīng)對（dealwith）自己的書寫問題。20。A。appropriate B．memorableC.sincere D．humorous答案：A與前面的improved呼應(yīng),指作者能夠選擇合適的（appropriate）詞、語調(diào)和形式等。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A（2019·全國卷Ⅱ）Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek。HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem？It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids。ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork。HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers。Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(解決方案)?！癢edon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,"Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework。Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically，it’s‘I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen，attheendoftheyear，presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoaninpersonreview，and.。.it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills。“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback。Idon’tteach。”Andthatannoyingbacteria？GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文.文章介紹了美國一所中學(xué)與NASA合作的聯(lián)合科研項目，解決國際空間站中的細(xì)菌問題。1。WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？A。Theyarehardtogetridof。B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C。Theyappearindifferentforms.D。Theydamagetheinstruments。答案：A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，來自我們身體的微生物在太空站的表面增長得很快,宇航員每周得花很長時間清理它們，由此斷定太空站里的細(xì)菌很難清除，故答案為A。2。WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A。Tostrengthenteacherstudentrelationships。B.Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills。C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity。D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,HUNCH項目的目的是把學(xué)校教育與航天技術(shù)聯(lián)系在一起，故答案為D。3.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？A.Checktheirproduct. B．Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules. D．Gradetheirhomework.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，NASA工程師親自檢查那些高中學(xué)生的產(chǎn)品，故答案為A.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform答案：B標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個項目：把高中的教室教學(xué)與太空的研究聯(lián)系起來，使學(xué)生們得到NASA工程師們的指導(dǎo)。因此在選標(biāo)題時既要有太空，還要有學(xué)生，選項B將其完美地結(jié)合了起來，故答案為B.B(2020·廣東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次考試）Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless。Therefore，theychoosenottogotocollege。Ifyou'reoneofthem，thinkagain。Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere。Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge。Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking，butwithoutaneducation，thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach。Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture。Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons。Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy，thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavelimitedskills。Themoreeducationyouhave，themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary。Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable，yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes。Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking。Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife。Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson。Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip，havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上大學(xué)并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由。5.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto________。A.keepgainingknowledgeB.haveachancetostudyabroadC.becomeamoreinterestingpersonD。realizetheimportanceofknowledge答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge。"可知,學(xué)校和大學(xué)是知識的第一來源.由此可推知選A。6。AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?A。Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers。B.Valuingourownculturemuchmore.C.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege。D。Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.”其他文化有寶貴的見解可以分享,豐富我們自己的文化。教育也讓我們想去旅行，與不同的文化交流，開闊我們的視野，可知選D。7.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy，whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A。Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes。B。Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.C。Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepahighqualityoflife。D。Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themoreeducationyouhave，themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary。"你受的教育越多,你就有更多的機(jī)會來提高你的生活質(zhì)量,因?yàn)槟阌懈玫墓ぷ骱透叩男剿?，可知選C。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A。Sourcesofknowledge。B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.C。Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D。Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.答案:B主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.”可知，本文主要說明上大學(xué)接受好的教育的理由，故選B。Ⅲ.短文改錯（2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次模擬測試卷押題第一套）Lastweekend，IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent。Delightingtoseeme,heaskedmyseniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentranceexamination。ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn'tnoticeitwasprettylater.Ihadtosaygoodbyetoeachother。Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend。WhereverIwillgo,IwillalwaystreasureatimethatIspentwithmyteacher.答案：Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhiseq\o（fifty,\s\do10（①fifties）)。Heeq\o（gives,\s\do10（②gave））mealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent。eq\o(Delighting,\s\do10(③Del