山西省長治市故縣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.------HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?------________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C2.Youhave_____me.Ididn’trefertoanyoneherewhenImentionedthatatthemeeting.WhatIwantedtosaywasthatsuchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.misheard

B.misled

C.misunderstood

D.misread

參考答案：C略3.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,________wasreasonable.A.ofwhichprice

B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich

D.whichprice參考答案：C4.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D5.Oneminutesheburstinto______andthenextminuteburstout_______Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情緒)atanymomentAcrying,laughterB

tears,laughing

Ctears,laughter

D

crying,laughing參考答案：B6.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來了。A.setdown記下、，寫下；B.setup建立，設(shè)立；C.setout出發(fā)；D.setoff出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選B。7.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished參考答案：D8.Canyoumakesure________ourkeytothedoor?A.whereAlicehasput

B.whereAlicehadput

C.wherehadAliceput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：A9.Nathaliasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention

atthemeeting.A．tobediscussedB．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussedD．bediscussed參考答案：A略10.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who參考答案：B考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞noone，作turnto的賓語。故選B。11.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character參考答案：D12.Hedividedthesweets_______thechildrenwhoweredivided_______threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;intoC.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D13.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D14.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished參考答案：15.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C16.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he52gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes56him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57.Itrunsinthe58.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea60thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter42.A.kind

B.poor

C.old

D.busy43.A.name

B.chance

C.job

D.message44.A.crazy

B.curious

C.different

D.calm45.A.sound

B.act

C.dress

D.feel46.Akeepoff

B.crossover

C.drivealong

D.hurrydown

47.A.people

B.streetnumbers

C.trafficlights

D.cars48.A.chooses

B.greets

C.sees

D.helps49.A.turnsaround

B.moveson

C.holdsup

D.hangsout

50.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes51.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson52.A.buys

B.sells

C.borrows

D.returns53.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show54.A.enjoyed

B.delayed

C.remembered

D.began55.A.dislike

B.excuse

C.understand

D.study56.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby57.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy58.A.family

B.neighborhood

C.company

D.city59.A.pain

B.same

C.honor

D.cold60.A.delightful

B.useful

C.small

D.comforting參考答案：41-45ABACB

46-50DACBA

51-55CABDC

56-60DDABC三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.Wemayhaveheardalotaboutthebenefitsofinteractingwithothersonline,butthefindingsofastudyconductedbyUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinescientistsshowadirectrelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandfeelingsofisolation(隔絕).Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.Withincreasedinteractiononalargenumberofappsthatallowforendlessvirtualconnectivity,lonelinessseemslikethelastproblemfrequentsocialmediauserswouldface,butaccordingtotheleaderofthestudyBrainPrimack,ithastheexactoppositeeffect.“Mentalhealthproblemsandsocialisolationareatwidespreadlevelsamongyoungadultsnowadays,”Primacksaid,“Wearenaturallysocialcreature,butmodemlifetendstoseparateusinsteadofbringingustogether.Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms.Eventually,theydeterminedthatyoungadultswhoareconstantlyloggingintosocialmediareportedmorefeelingsofisolationthanthosewithlesssocialmediausage.Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingagainstthegrain”inParagraph1mean?A.Doingitallwrong. B.Onthewaytosuccess.C.Takingarisk. D.Makingadifference.13.HowdidPrimackandhisteamconductthestudy?A.Byprovidingexplanations. B.Bycollectingdataonline.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Bydescribingtheirownexperiences.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Youwillfeelhappierifyouspendmoretimeonline.B.Interactiononlineisnotthesolutiontosocialisolation.C.Virtualconnectivityisbestwaytofillthesocialvoid.D.Popularsocialmediaplatformscanbringpeopletogether.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Newstudyonsocialmediausagehasbeenpublished.B.Face-to-facesocialinteractionsareonthewayout.C.Socialmediadoesusersmoreharmthangood.D.Socialmediamightmakelonelinessworse.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，花在社交媒體上的時間越多，人們可能會越感到孤獨?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段“Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.”以及第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”可知，如果你用社交媒體來驅(qū)趕孤獨，一項新的研究表明，你這是在逆水行舟。簡而言之，你花在社交媒體上的時間越多，你可能會感到孤獨。所以通過下文的語境可以判斷出，第1段中加下劃線的短語“goingagainstthegrain”是Doingitallwrong“都做錯了”的意思。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms”可知，Primack和他的團(tuán)隊通過問卷調(diào)查了1787名年齡在19歲到32歲之間的美國成年人的社交媒體習(xí)慣，問卷調(diào)查了他們在最受歡迎的社交媒體平臺上花費的時間和頻率。所以Primack和他的團(tuán)隊是通過做一個調(diào)查進(jìn)行這項研究的。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”可知，雖然社交媒體似乎提供了填補社會空白的機(jī)會，但我認(rèn)為這項研究表明，這可能不是人們希望的解決方案。所以我們能從研究中得到，在線互動并不是解決社會孤獨的辦法。故B選項正確。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”最后段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.”可知，簡而言之，你花在社交媒體上的時間越多，你可能會感到孤獨。頻繁地在社交媒體上看到不真實的描述，而不是面對面的社交互動，可能會給人一種其他人生活更快樂、交流更密切的印象，相比之下，這可能會讓許多用戶感到更孤獨。所以社交媒體，并沒有起到積極的作用，相反他讓人更加的孤獨。所以綜合幾個段落的主要信息，可以判斷出，文本主要告訴我們社交媒體可能會使孤獨感更嚴(yán)重。故D選項正確?！军c睛】短文通常圍繞一個中心思想展開。不少文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時又表達(dá)了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來。這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。由第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”最后段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.”可知，簡而言之，你花在社交媒體上的時間越多，你可能會感到孤獨。頻繁地在社交媒體上看到不真實的描述，而不是面對面的社交互動，可能會給人一種其他人生活更快樂、交流更密切的印象，相比之下，這可能會讓許多用戶感到更孤獨。所以社交媒體，并沒有起到積極的作用，相反他讓人更加的孤獨。所以綜合幾個段落的主要信息，可以判斷出，文本主要告訴我們社交媒體可能會使孤獨感更嚴(yán)重。故D選項為小題4的正確選項。

19.IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidessomanyworld-classthingstoseeanddoinLondon,planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobegood.StonehengeStonehengeconsistsofagroupoflargestandingstones.The5,000-year-oldstonesareoneoftheworld’sbiggestmysteries(謎)thatnoonehasunderstoodyet.WhiletravellingStonehenge,youcanimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.Althoughyoucan’ttouchthestones,youcanwalkamongthemandfeelthechangesofseasons.WindsorMostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsorCastle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofhertime.Thecastle(城堡)itselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleistoapproachviatheLongWalk,astraightroadwheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesomedeer.OxfordOxfordisbestknownforitsworld-famousuniversity.Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheuniversityyoungandfresh,thoughthere’snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30collegesmakeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthecollegesisamust—HarryPotterfanswillfindmanyplacesusedinthemovies.BathFoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea’sspringstocreateasparetreat（水療中心）,Bath’snowthebesttouristattractionofSouthwestEngland.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBathComplex,whichisdividedintofourmainparts—theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,theRomanTempleandthemuseum,whichdisplaysfascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthecity.1.WhatremainsamysteryaboutStonehenge?A.Howlongithasbeenthere.

B.Whythestonescan’tbetouched.C.Whyitchangeswithseasons.