湖南省長沙市推山中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveashowerbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C2.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上個月底為止，我們賣了去年兩倍的小汽車，故選C?！军c睛】英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法1.用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時，用下面三個句型，用副詞表示則一般只用前兩個句型。（1）……倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．這根繩的長度是那根繩的三倍。（比那根繩長二倍）（2）……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。（3）……倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．這條街是那條街的四倍長。2.要用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時，則用以下兩個句型：（1）……倍數(shù)+more+名詞（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我們圖書館藏書（數(shù)量）是你們圖書館藏書的四倍。（我們圖書館藏書（2）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技術(shù)以后，那個工廠1988年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機是前一年的兩倍。（比前一年增長一倍）3.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich參考答案：D略4.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto參考答案：A24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C6.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling參考答案：C略7.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會是認(rèn)真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C。【點睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運用能力。做題時仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。8.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D9.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C10.Highschoolis______timewhenyoucanlearnmanyskills,includinghowtogetalongwith______partner.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：A11.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came D.visited;havecome參考答案：A12.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it參考答案：A13.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略14.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

參考答案：B15.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.狀語

B.定語C.賓語

D.賓補參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：John給了Mary許多新的書。修飾名詞books，所以作定語，選B。16.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealife

B.madealiving

C.cometolife D.cometolive參考答案：

C。解析：cometolife意為“活躍起來；浮現(xiàn)；恢復(fù)”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday．Thesonwantedtocheckoutanewpairof26atthesportsstore．

27theyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore，ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags28andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled(灑落)acrossthefloor．

Theson29aroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlytorealizethathisfatherwasn’tnexttohim．Lookingaroundhe30hisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman31thespilleditems．

Feelingabitbadhehadn’tthoughttostopandhelp，hesimplystoodand

32fromthedistance．Hewas33whenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout34himandsaid“Icandoitmyself!”Whenhisfatherreturned，thesonexpressedhis35athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen．

Inthesportsstorethesonwasso36abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining(抱怨)．Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes．

Laterat37，thesontoldhismotherthestory，38hertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman’s39．Hismotherlookedatherhusband40enjoyinghismealandsaid，“Son，yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago．Whyareyou41withher?"

Whenweholdonto42feelings，allitdoesisleaveusstuckinthepastand43tomoveforward.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto44toletthingsgo．Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness．45

，don’tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld.

26．A．shoes

B．glasses

C．gloves

D．trousers

27．A．AlthoughB．Because

C．As

D．If

28．A．showedupB．camealong

C．wentby

D．fellover

29．A．looked

B．stepped

C．ran

D．marched

30．A．noticed

B．heard

C．stopped

D．minded

31．A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．pickup

C．breakup

D．makeup

32．A．watched

B．helped

C．rested

D．shouted

33．A．grateful

B．frightened

C．generous

D．shocked

34．A．dealingwithB．joiningin

C．lookingat

D．standingfor

35．A．happiness

B．request

C．wish

D．a(chǎn)nger

36．A．calm

B．interested

C．upset

D．pleased

37．A．school

B．dinner

C．store

D．bed

38．A．begging

B．a(chǎn)dmitting

C．a(chǎn)llowing

D．expecting

39．A．impolitenessB．carelessness

C．loneliness

D．unhappiness

40．A．sadly

B．happily

C．briefly

D．personally

41．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．even

C．still

D．never

42．A．powerful

B．unhappy

C．valuable

D．different

43．A．confident

B．determined

C．unable

D．willing

44．A．learn

B．refuse

C．fail

D．plan

45．A．Inaddition

B．Aboveall

C．Finally

D．However參考答案：26-30ACDBA

31-35BADCD

36-40CBDAB

41-45CBCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing(追趕)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”36.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto

．A.headstraightforthecenterofthestorm

B.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop

D.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm37.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised

．A.nottodriveinaheavyrain

B.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastorm

D.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer38.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat

．A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoney

B.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaid

D.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

．A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldks5uD.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.40.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderinwhichthefollowingthingshappenis_________.a.collectinformationaboutacomingstormb.getintotheircarsandgoalongwayfortheareawherethestormwillbec.determineonthemonthsbetweenMarchandJulyd.bepatientandwaitsforthestormtodevelopA.c,d,a,b

B.c,a,d,b

C.a,c,d,b

D.c,a,b,d參考答案：DBCAD19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucan’tsleepatnight?

71Thisworryinyourmindcanmadeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

72

Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstressthatcanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

73

Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.

Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamil