湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市蓮花山中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting?

—Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage______Idon’tcarewhatIdo.

A.which B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B2.—It’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.

—_______I’venotaskedyouformoney.A.Sowhat? B.Youdon’tsay. C.Howcome? D.Whatif?參考答案：A3.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting參考答案：C4.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked參考答案：A略5.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B6.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar_______,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock

參考答案：B7.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.when

B.if C.which

D.since參考答案：A句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，在當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店住一個(gè)晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了。先行詞是days，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays.由此可知關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。這道題的難點(diǎn)在于先行詞days和其定語(yǔ)從句local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight被謂語(yǔ)部分隔開(kāi)了，選A。8.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略9.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略10.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure___theycancheerupagain.A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A11.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave參考答案：A12.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C13.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B14.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey________inherlivingroom. A．werechatting

B．waschattedC．chat

D．haschatted參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她經(jīng)常與朋友通過(guò)QQ分享內(nèi)心深處的想法和恐懼，好像是在臥室閑聊一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“在……”可知用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。]15.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping參考答案：C16.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A二、完型填空17.October12th,2008.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___17___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___18___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___19___dothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’m___20___it.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather___21___.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shelaughed.“Thisisadetour(繞道).”Turningdownanarrowpath,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountain,severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).Plentyof___25___—fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadtipped(翻倒)overandspilled(灑落)golddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada___34___andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___35___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.insisted

D.commanded17.A.heading

B.cycling

C.settling

D.hiding18.A.comeup

B.packup

C.pickup

D.addup19.A.atbest

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast20.A.usedto

B.concernedabout

C.upsetabout

D.tiredof21.A.calmly

B.gratefully

C.peacefully

D.anxiously22.A.disappointment

B.amazement

C.agreement

D.encouragement23.A.beyond

B.outof

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom24.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.half25.A.plants

B.flowers

C.grasses

D.colours26.A.asif

B.evenif

C.inthat

D.nowthat27.A.covered

B.included

C.filled

D.trapped28.A.discovered

B.invented

C.created

D.founded29.A.built

B.lay

C.remained

D.stayed30.A.said

B.signed

C.wrote

D.advertised31.A.Requesting

B.Wondering

C.Asking

D.Replying32.A.Died

B.Buried

C.Ended

D.Started33.A.lesson

B.sight

C.wonder

D.view34.A.project

B.goal

C.career

D.schedule35.A.accompanied

B.achieved

C.determined

D.suffered參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，女兒帶作者去山頂，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一樣在面前閃閃發(fā)光，作者為之吸引，得知這是一位女士多年努力的結(jié)果。作者捫心自問(wèn)：如果自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)然后為之努力去做，每天做一點(diǎn)，時(shí)間久了會(huì)收獲什么?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuaded說(shuō)服；B.advised建議；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.commanded命令。根據(jù)IhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路開(kāi)車(chē)去女兒家，但是女兒堅(jiān)持讓去山頂看什么東西，故選C.【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heading前進(jìn)；B.cycling騎車(chē)；C.settling解決；D.hiding藏。作者告訴女兒午飯后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故選A.【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comeup出現(xiàn)；B.packup打包；C.pickup接，撿起；D.addup增加。女兒要求作者載她去修理廠把車(chē)接回來(lái)，指取車(chē)，故選C.【19題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.atbest最多；B.atleast最少；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最后。此處指女兒要求父親至少幫她做這件事，表示“至少”，故選B.【20題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.usedto過(guò)去常常；B.concernedabout關(guān)心；C.upsetabout對(duì)……失望；D.tiredof厭煩。女兒說(shuō)她開(kāi)車(chē)，她習(xí)慣于開(kāi)山路。beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”，故選A.【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；B.gratefully感激地；C.peacefully和平地；D.anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)上文“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女兒說(shuō)去修車(chē)廠只有3分鐘路程，現(xiàn)在過(guò)了10分鐘還沒(méi)到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故選D.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.amazement驚異，吃驚；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本來(lái)說(shuō)去修車(chē)廠，而現(xiàn)在看到的景象讓作者感到吃驚，故選B.【23題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.beyond超過(guò)；B.outof缺少；C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。作者眼前看到的景象無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，指超出了語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的范圍，故選A.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bottom底部；B.middle中間；C.top頂部；D.half一半。與上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼應(yīng)，可知這是在山頂上看到的景象，故選C.【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.colours顏色。根據(jù)fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有許多顏色，故選D.【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.inthat因?yàn)椋籇.nowthat既然。各種顏色的水仙花像地毯一樣在我們面前閃閃發(fā)光，看起來(lái)好像太陽(yáng)翻倒了，把金子灑下了山坡。此處是比喻，故選A.【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.included包括；C.filled裝滿；D.trapped誘捕。看到這么美的景象，我腦子里裝滿了疑問(wèn)。故選C.【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.founded建立。作者想知道是誰(shuí)，什么時(shí)候，怎樣創(chuàng)造了這種美。故選C.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.built建立；B.lay位于；C.remained保持；D.stayed呆，停留。隨著我們接近這片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故選B.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.said說(shuō)；B.signed示意；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.advertised登廣告。此處指牌子上寫(xiě)著，“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___16___.”是寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，故選A.【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Requesting要求；B.Wondering想知道；C.Asking問(wèn)；D.Replying回復(fù)。此處指提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題的答案，故選C.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Died死；B.Buried埋葬；C.Ended結(jié)束；D.Started開(kāi)始。此處指創(chuàng)造這個(gè)奇跡種水仙花開(kāi)始于1958年，故選D.【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課；B.sight視力；C.wonder奇跡；D.view視野。它的奇妙之處不讓我走，指我被這個(gè)奇跡吸引不想離開(kāi)。故選C.【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.project計(jì)劃；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.career事業(yè)；D.schedule時(shí)間表。如果我為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)然后為之努力去做，每天做一點(diǎn)，時(shí)間久了我會(huì)收獲什么。此處指定目標(biāo)，故選B.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.achieved獲得；C.determined決定；D.suffered遭受。此處指為一個(gè)目標(biāo)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力后的收獲，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女兒說(shuō)去修車(chē)廠只有3分鐘路程，現(xiàn)在過(guò)了10分鐘還沒(méi)到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故選anxiously.小題7根據(jù)下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本來(lái)說(shuō)去修車(chē)廠，而現(xiàn)在看到的景象讓作者感到吃驚，故選amazement.小題9與上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼應(yīng)，可知這是在山頂上看到的景象，故選top.小題10根據(jù)fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有許多顏色，故選colours.三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesfor

Father’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.61.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.

B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.62.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.63.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,

.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’home

D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts參考答案：DABA19.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles．He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout．WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought．It’snothingpersonal．MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes．Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius．InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina．Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities．Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries．TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture．ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy．StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese．SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates．BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers．Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell．TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest．Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis．72.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto_________．A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsC.showgreatrespectfortheoldthinkerD.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject73．ThereasonwhyfewAmericansrememberConfuciusonhisbirthday