1/12022北京豐臺高二（下）期中英語(A卷)練習時間：90分鐘第I部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EverybodyknowsIlikenewexperiences.MyuncleTomarrangedatandem____1____formyeighteenthbirthday.Iwasexcitedandexpected____2____tohaveseveralweekstoresearchskydivingonline,butthenIgotacallfromtheskydivingcompany,askingmetocomethenextday.Icouldn’tbelievemy____3____!Althoughwesetoffearlytotheairport,wewere15minutesbehindschedulebecauseoftheheavytraffic.Theinformationandsafetytalkwasalreadyoverandthatdid____4____me.Instead,Ireceivedashorterversion.Thetimeofeachperson’sskydivedependedonthetimethey’dregistered,soformethatmeantalongwait.Iwatchedthefirstgroupofskydivers____5____,whichwashelpful.Twentyminuteslater,Isuddenlybecameuneasywhenthefirstpairofskydivers____6____inthesky.Mynamewasfinallycalled.Ipulledmy____7____onandwasintroducedtomyinstructor.Wewalkedtowardstheplane.Thenoisetheplanemadewasenoughto____8____eventhemostrelaxedflyer.However,oncemyinstructorhaddoublecheckedourequipment,myfeardisappeared.Whenwereachedtherequiredheight,thedooropenedandwemovedtowardsit.Sittinginthedoorwayoftheplanewasprobablythe____9____moment.Thenwemovedforwardsuntilwefellout.Iwasawareofthecoldwindonmyfaceandcouldseeincredibleviewsaroundme.Myinstructoropenedourparachute,andwewentsuddenlyfromfreefallingtoslowlyfloatingbackdowntotheground.Itwasafantastic_____10_____thatI’llneverforget.1.A.hike B.training C.skydive D.skateboarding2.A.nervously B.anxiously C.patiently D.happily3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract5.A.talking B.competing C.preparing D.arriving6.A.rose B.hung C.danced D.appeared7.A.jumpsuit B.spacesuit C.swimwear D.sportswear8.A.injure B.worry C.comfort D.impress9.A.scariest B.calmest C.saddest D.biggest10.A.trip B.party C.experience D.vacation第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。JourneytotheWestisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.It____11____(write)byWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.Asweallknow,oneofthemaincharactersinthisnovelistheMonkeyKing,whohasabitterexperienceduringthejourney.Hehelpshismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficulties____12____(get)goodresults.Ilikehimforhis____13____(kind),courageandthemagicalpowers.Facedwithdifficulties,Iwillthinkofhimandnotafraidoffailure.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Emojis____14____(become)moreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaningandareeasytouse.Infact,thisissimilartoourgestures____15____helpusexpressourideasmoreclearlywhenwespeak.WithEmojis____16____(add)toamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Schooluniformsshouldberequiredforallstudentsforsomeimportantreasons.Firstly,____17____(wear)uniformsmakeseveryonefeelequal.Itmakesstudentswhocomefrompoorfamiliesfeelthesame.Inaddition,gettingreadyforschooleverymorningcanbemuchfasterand____18____(easy).Manykidswastetimechoosing____19____toweartoschool.Mostimportantly,somestudiesshowthatschooluniformsmakestudentsperformbetterinschool.Somepeoplemightsaythatuniformstakeawaypersonalfreedom,butstudentsstillhavemanyotherwaystoexpress____20____(they).第II部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADearMs.Smith,IamwritingtoapplyfortheSalesManagerpositiononthecareerspageoftheKingComputerswebsite.LastyearKingComputersaddedfivenewoffices,makingitthelargestcomputersalesandservicescompanyinthestate.Iunderstandthatoneofthecompany’saimsistoexpandoutsideoftheWashingtonarea.Iamseekingtheopportunitytoplayanimportantroleinyourgrowingbusiness.AsasalesmanagerwithDiamondComputers,Iexpandedoursalesareaby150%intwoyears.IamconfidentthatmyleadershipandexperiencewillhelpKingComputersachieveitsgoals,too.Ihaveworkedinthefieldofcomputersalesforoverfifteenyears.CurrentlyIamasalesmanagerforDiamondComputersbasedinSeattle.Iamskilledatmanagingaccountsandincreasingsalesrevenue(收益).Lastyear,myteamproduced$960,000inrevenue—thehighestinthecompany.Also,IreceivedtheDiamondSalesAwardforthebestsalesmanager.Inaddition,Iamexperiencedatplanningsalesstrategies,developingadvertisingcampaigns,andcreatingsalesbudgets.KingComputersiswell-knownforitscustomer-firstphilosophy.Inmyfifteenyearsinsales,thiswayofthinkingisthemostimportantthingIhavelearned.Asalesstrategyshouldneverbejustaboutgettingmoneyfromcustomers.Ibelieveit’simportanttotakethetimetolistentoeachcustomer—tounderstandwhatheorshereallyneeds.Then,wemustfindtheproductthatbestmatchesthoseneeds.AsasalesmanagerforKingComputers,Iwillbeinagreatpositiontodojustthat.Ifyouarelookingforaskilledsalesmanagerwithahistoryofsuccess,Iwouldbedelightedtospeakwithyou.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,PaulReubens21.Accordingtothewriter,whatisoneofKingComputers’aims?A.Tosetnewgoals.B.Toaddfivenewoffices.C.Tomakeitsbusinessbigger.D.Tohiremoresalesmanagers.22.AccordingtoPaulReubens,agoodsalesmanagershould________.A.putcustomers’needsfirstB.nevergetmoneyfromcustomersC.beskilledindesigningcomputersD.beabletoreceiveawardsforthecompany23.PaulReubenswrotethisletterinorderto________.A.provethatheisskillfulasasalesmanagerB.explainwhyheisinterestedinsellingcomputersC.showthatheisfitforthejobatKingComputersD.describewhathehasexperiencedforoverfifteenyearsBAsaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAlDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedications(藥物)toenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinserted(插入)inavein(靜脈)inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerelinkedtothispumpandcontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplemented(補充的)oxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylerwereamazedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.ThisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamolikeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylercalledmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“mightdiesoon.I’mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”24.Tylerhadtowearhisbackpacksothat________.A.hismothercouldrecognizehiminthecrowdB.oxygencouldbeprovidedtosupporthisbreathingC.hecouldcarryhisfavouritetoyswhereverhewentD.itspumpcouldsupplymedicationstohisbloodstream25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TylerwasveryafraidofdyingsosoonB.TylergaveupthechancetoenjoyhischildhoodC.TylertriedtoenjoyhislifethoughbeingbadlyillD.Tylercouldn’tmovefreelywithhismedicine-ladenbackpack26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatTyleris________.A.courageousandoptimistic B.confidentandenergeticC.enthusiasticandadventurous D.ambitiousandpassionate27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Giftsinmylife B.DressmeinredC.Nevergiveup D.LivewithHIVCWhyDoesWalkingthroughDoorwaysMakeUsForget?We’vealldoneit.Runupstairstogetyourkeys,butforgetthatitisthemyou’relookingforonceyougettothebedroom.Openthefridgedoorandreachforthemiddleshelfonlytorealizethatwecan’trememberwhyweopenedthefridgeinthefirstplace.Wecanunderstandthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessmaybemorethanjustanannoyance.Althoughtheseerrorscanbeembarrassing,theyarealsocommon.It’sknownasthe“DoorwayEffect”,anditshowssomeimportantfeaturesofhowourmindsareorganized.Understandingthismighthelpusacceptthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessasmorethanjustanannoyance.TheDoorwayEffectoccurswhenourattentionmovesbetweenlevels,anditreflectsthetrustinourmemories—evenmemoriesforwhatwewereabouttodo—ontheenvironmentwe’rein.Imaginethatwe’regoingupstairstogetourkeysandforgetthatitisthekeyswecameforassoonasweenterthebedroom.Psychologically,whathashappenedisthattheplan(“Keys!”)hasbeenforgotteneveninthemiddleofcarryingoutanecessarypartofthestrategy(“Gotobedroom!”).Probablytheplanitselfispartofalargerplan(“Getreadytoleavethehouse!”),whichispartofplansonawiderandwiderfield(“Gotowork!”,“Keepmyjob!”,“Beaproductiveandresponsiblecitizen”,orwhatever).Eachfieldrequiresattentionatsomepoint.Somewhereincontrollingthecomplexlevels,theneedforkeyssuddenlycomesintomind.Ourmemories,evenforourgoals,areplantedinwebsofconnections.Thatcanbethephysicalenvironmentinwhichweformthem,whichiswhyrevisitingourchildhoodhomecanbringbackafloodofpreviouslyforgottenmemories,oritcanbethementalenvironment—thesetofthingswewerejustthinkingaboutwhenthatthingsuddenlycomesintomind.TheDoorwayEffectoccursbecause

wechangeboththephysicalandmentalenvironments,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.Thathurriedlythought-upgoal,whichwasprobablyonlyoneplateamongthemanywe’retryingtospin(旋轉),getsforgottenwhenthecontextchanges.28.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphis_________.A.topresentdailyfactsB.tointroducethetopicC.toremindusofourweakmemoryD.tocallattentiontothedangerofforgetfulness29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulness?A.Theycanbeunderstoodandaccepted.B.Theyareimportantfeaturesofourminds.C.Theyshowthatourmindsareoutoforder.D.Theyareembarrassingandshouldbeavoided.30.Whichofthefollowingmemorieswasformedinthephysicalenvironment?A.Atoyhelpsyourememberachildhoodfriend.B.Whenyousingasong,youthinkofaformerclassmate.C.Youareplayingbasketballwhenyourememberyourhomework.D.Whilevisitingyourprimaryschool,yourecallaforgottenmemory.31.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bylistingstudyfindings.DLastfall,Ihappenedtooverhearastudenttellingtheothershehaddecidednottosignupforanintroductoryphilosophycourse.Thedemandsofhismajor,hesaidseriously,meantheneededtotake“practical”courses,and“enlightenment”wouldsimplyhavetowait.Fornow,employabilitywasthemostimportant.Thestudents’conversationfitsintoalargeralarmingstatementabouttheroleofthehumanitiesinhighereducation.Inatimeofdizzying(使人暈眩的)technologicalachievementandofrapidscientificinnovation,sceptics(懷疑論者)ofthehumanitiesmayquestiontheusefulnessofstudyingAristotle,theItalianRenaissanceorChinesefiction.Actually,Iregretnotinterruptingthatstudenttoarguefortakingthatintroductoryphilosophycourse.Iwouldhavestartedbyremindinghimthat,formuchofAmerica’shistory,collegegraduateswerenotconsideredtrulyeducatedunlesstheyhadmasteredphilosophy,literature,politicaltheoryandhistory.Thekeyroleofhighereducationwastoinvitestudentsintotheconversationsaboutmatterslikewhatitmeanstobealiveandthedefinitionofjustice.Fosteringengagementwiththesesubjectsisstillanessentialpartoftheuniversity’sfunctioninsociety.Iwouldhavealsomentionedtothestudentthathewasmisinformedaboutthejobmarket.Itistruethatmanyemployersarelookingforgraduateswithspecializedtechnicalskills,buttheyalsolookforothercapabilities.Astheworldistransformedbyartificialintelligence,machinelearningandautomation,theuniquehumanqualitiesofcreativity,imaginationandmoralreasoningwillbetheultimatecoinoftherealm.Alltheseskillsaredevelopedinhumanitiescourses.Further,Iwouldhavearguedthatwhileadegreeinthesciencesisanimportantpreconditionformanyjobs,itisnottheonlyroute.LooknofurtherthanthefoundersofcompaniessuchasLinkedIn,SlackandFlickr,whoareamongthemanytechbusinesspersonswithdegreesinthehumanities,andwhocreditthattrainingfortheirsuccess.Contrarytothewidelyheldbeliefthathumanitiesmajorshaveahardtimegettingjobs,recentstudiesshowthatthosewithhumanitiesdegreesaresuccessfulintheworkplace,experiencinglowratesofunemploymentandreportinghighlevelsofjobsatisfaction.Thecaseforthehumanitiescanalsobeunderstoodasafoundationalpreparationforalifewelllived.Ahumanitieseducationplaysavitalroleinencouragingcitizenstoleadanexaminedlife.Itfosterscriticalthinking,self-reflection,empathyandtolerance,theusefulnessofwhichonlybecomesmoreapparentasonenavigateslife’schallenges.Byallmeans,studentsshouldtakecoursestheythinkpracticalandfollowtheirinterests,butiftheyalsomakeapointofstudyingtheliteratureoftheRenaissance,orresearchingintomodernpoetry,oreventakingintroductoryphilosophy,wewillallbenefit.32.Whatdothestudents’conversationshow?A.Studentsfeelemploymentdifficult.B.Studentsthinkphilosophylessimportant.C.Studentsfindscientificinnovationamazing.D.Studentsconsideruniversitycoursesunsatisfying.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymean?A.Highlyvalued. B.Equallyapplied.C.Strictlyassessed. D.Greatlyimproved.34.Theauthormayagreethathumanities________.A.raiseawarenessofsocialidentityB.discoverstudents’artisticabilityC.preparestudentsforgraduationD.providegreatinsightsintolife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatIThinkofBoxingasaSportBoxingisapopularsport.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.Itcouldbethetoughestofallsportstosurvive.Ittakesboxershoursinthegymandyearstodevelopthespecificcharacteristicsneededtobeagreatboxer.___35___Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer.Thisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.___36___Theydothatbecausetheboxercomesfromtheirowncountry,andif“their”boxerloses,theyoftenfeelasiftheyhavelostafightthemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressingit．___37___Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefightsandamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,akindofstronghardhat,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,and,occasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering.___38___Theyareusuallyintheformofseriousbraindamage,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Toconclude,Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing．___39___Wecancelebratemoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport．A.However,boxingcanbeaverydangeroussport.B.Sometimesfansarerootingforaparticularboxer.C.Inboxing,fightersarerequiredtohitamovingtarget.D.Manyfansaredrawntothesportbecausetheylovethecompetition.E.Perhapsthatisthereasonwhysuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.F.IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV.G.Besides,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.第III部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。Canarobotreallyfreestyle?EngineersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,ledbyGilWeinberg,havedesignedthefirstmusicalrobotcapableofnotonlyplayingmusic,butcreatingit.HisnameisShimon.Weinberg,whoisamusician,engineer,andprofessorofmusicaltechnology,foundhimselfinacreativerut(俗套)anddecidedtocreatearobotthatcouldinspirehimwithnewmusicalideas.Shimonwastrainedonavastdatasetofeverythingfromprogressiverocktojazztorap.Hisworksreallysurprisehumanlisteners.Upuntilrecentadvancements,applicationsofAI(artificialintelligence)havemostlyconsistedofwell-definedtasks,butmanyareconcernedthatnewtechnologylikeShimoncouldresultinlostjobsformillionsofpeople,eventhoseincreativeindustry.Whiletheconcernofanoffingfutureinwhichhumansareentirelyreplacedbyrobotscertainlyisn’tunfounded,amuchmorelikelyfutureisoneinwhichrobotsworkalongsidehumanstoimprovetheirwork.ExpertssaythatAIwillactuallycreatejobsforhumans,notdestroythem.TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthatby2037,AIwillcreatemorethan7millionnewjobsinthehealthcare,education,andsciencefieldsintheUK.Shimonisshowinguswhatcanhappenwhenrobotsdon’tjustworkforus,butwithus.Insteadofputtinganyofourfavoritemusiciansoutofwork,robotswillcertainlybechallengingandinspiringtheminnewways.Thecooperationbetweenhumansandrobotscanproducenewandattractivemusic,leadingtonovelmusicaloutcomes.ThankstotheinnovationofWeinbergandhisteam,rapbattles,jamsessions,andsymphonyorchestrasalikemaybegintolookandactconsiderablydifferent.40.WhatcanShimondo?41.WhydidGilWeinbergcreateShimon?42.Accordingtothepassage,pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.NowadaysAIcreatesmanyjobsforhumans,butithasanegativeeffectontheworkofartists.43.Asastudent,whatisyouropinionaboutAIappliedinyourdailylife?(About40words)第二節(jié)應用文寫作(共20分)44.假設你是紅星中學高二學生李華。你英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中詢問你未來想從事的職業(yè)。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你打算未來從事的職業(yè)及原因;2.你將從哪些方面進行職業(yè)準備。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EverybodyknowsIlikenewexperiences.MyuncleTomarrangedatandem____1____formyeighteenthbirthday.Iwasexcitedandexpected____2____tohaveseveralweekstoresearchskydivingonline,butthenIgotacallfromtheskydivingcompany,askingmetocomethenextday.Icouldn’tbelievemy____3____!Althoughwesetoffearlytotheairport,wewere15minutesbehindschedulebecauseoftheheavytraffic.Theinformationandsafetytalkwasalreadyoverandthatdid____4____me.Instead,Ireceivedashorterversion.Thetimeofeachperson’sskydivedependedonthetimethey’dregistered,soformethatmeantalongwait.Iwatchedthefirstgroupofskydivers____5____,whichwashelpful.Twentyminuteslater,Isuddenlybecameuneasywhenthefirstpairofskydivers____6____inthesky.Mynamewasfinallycalled.Ipulledmy____7____onandwasintroducedtomyinstructor.Wewalkedtowardstheplane.Thenoisetheplanemadewasenoughto____8____eventhemostrelaxedflyer.However,oncemyinstructorhaddoublecheckedourequipment,myfeardisappeared.Whenwereachedtherequiredheight,thedooropenedandwemovedtowardsit.Sittinginthedoorwayoftheplanewasprobablythe____9____moment.Thenwemovedforwardsuntilwefellout.Iwasawareofthecoldwindonmyfaceandcouldseeincredibleviewsaroundme.Myinstructoropenedourparachute,andwewentsuddenlyfromfreefallingtoslowlyfloatingbackdowntotheground.Itwasafantastic_____10_____thatI’llneverforget.1.A.hike B.training C.skydive D.skateboarding2.A.nervously B.anxiously C.patiently D.happily3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract5.A.talking B.competing C.preparing D.arriving6.A.rose B.hung C.danced D.appeared7.A.jumpsuit B.spacesuit C.swimwear D.sportswear8.A.injure B.worry C.comfort D.impress9.A.scariest B.calmest C.saddest D.biggest10.A.trip B.party C.experience D.vacation【1~10題答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。叔叔湯姆為作者18歲生日安排了雙人跳傘，文章講述了作者整個跳傘的過程和作者在其中的心理活動。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我叔叔湯姆為我18歲生日安排了雙人跳傘。A.hike遠足；B.training訓練；C.skydive跳傘；D.skateboarding滑板。呼應后文“callfromtheskydivingcompany”叔叔安排的是雙人跳傘活動。故選C。【2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很興奮，很高興能有幾周的時間在網(wǎng)上研究跳傘，但是我接到了跳傘公司的電話，讓我第二天去。A.nervously緊張地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.patiently耐心地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文“Iwasexcitedandexpected”可知作者對能去跳傘感到興奮和開心。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信我的運氣！A.luck運氣；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.courage勇氣；D.charm魅力。根據(jù)上文“haveseveralweekstoresearchskydivingonline,butthenIgotacallfromtheskydivingcompany,askingmetocomethenextday.”可知作者以為要等好幾周，結果第二天跳傘公司就讓作者去，所以作者覺得自己運氣很好。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：關于信息和安全的談話已經(jīng)結束了，這確實困擾著我。A.help幫助；B.bother打擾，困擾；C.touch接觸；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)后文“Instead,Ireceivedashorterversion.”可知，作者得到了關于跳傘安全的簡短信息介紹，可見之前的談話讓作者困擾。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我觀看了第一組跳傘運動員的準備工作，這對我很有幫助。A.talking談話；B.competing競爭；C.preparing準備；D.arriving到達。根據(jù)上文“Iwatchedthefirstgroupofskydivers”可知作者在等待時觀看了第一組跳傘人員的準備工作，prepare符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：20分鐘后，當?shù)谝粚μ鴤氵\動員出現(xiàn)在天空時，我突然感到不安。A.rose上升；B.hung懸掛；C.danced跳舞；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“inthesky”指第一對跳傘運動員出現(xiàn)在天空。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我穿上跳傘裝，被介紹給我的老師。A.jumpsuit跳傘裝；B.spacesuit航天服；C.swimwear泳衣；D.sportswear運動裝。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是去跳傘的，因此是穿上跳傘裝。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機發(fā)出的噪音足以使最放松的飛行員擔心。A.injure傷害；B.worry擔心；C.comfort安慰；D.impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)前后文語境“Thenoisetheplanemadewasenoughto…eventhemostrelaxedflyer”可知，面對飛機發(fā)出的噪音，即使是最放松的飛行員也會擔心。故選B。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在飛機的門口可能是最可怕的時刻。A.scariest最可怕的；B.calmest最平靜的；C.saddest最悲傷的；D.biggest最大的。根據(jù)上文“Sittinginthedoorwayoftheplanewasprobablythe”可知坐在了飛機的門口是跳傘中最可怕的時刻，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，我永遠不會忘記。A.trip旅行；B.party聚會；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)第一段中“EverybodyknowsIlikenewexperiences.”以及后文“thatI’llneverforget”可知這次跳傘經(jīng)歷作者永遠不會忘記。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。JourneytotheWestisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.It____11____(write)byWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.Asweallknow,oneofthemaincharactersinthisnovelistheMonkeyKing,whohasabitterexperienceduringthejourney.Hehelpshismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficulties____12____(get)goodresults.Ilikehimforhis____13____(kind),courageandthemagicalpowers.Facedwithdifficulties,Iwillthinkofhimandnotafraidoffailure.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.waswritten12.toget13.kindness【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了《西游記》的主要人物之一孫悟空?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：它是明朝吳承恩寫的。分析句子可知，空格處要填謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“intheMingDynasty”可知，謂語動詞用一般過去時。又因JourneytotheWest與write是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填waswritten?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他幫助他的師傅克服許多困難以取得好成績。分析句子可知，空格處要填動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toget?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我喜歡他的善良、勇氣和魔力。his為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，空格處要填名詞，kind的名詞是kindness。故填kindness。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Emojis____14____(become)moreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaningandareeasytouse.Infact,thisissimilartoourgestures____15____helpusexpressourideasmoreclearlywhenwespeak.WithEmojis____16____(add)toamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.【14~16題答案】【答案】14.havebecome15.which##that16.added【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是近年來，表情符號變得越來越流行。當人們找不到合適的語言時，表情符號也可以幫助他們表達自己的感情。【14題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：近年來，表情符號變得越來越流行。根據(jù)inrecentyears可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且謂語動詞要與主語Emojis保持復數(shù)一致，所以填havebecome。故填havebecome?！?5題詳解】考查限制性定語從句。句意：事實上，這類似于我們的手勢，當我們說話時，可以幫助我們更清楚地表達我們的想法。分析句子可知，本句涉及一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞gestures，指物，空處在從句中作主語，需要填關系代詞that或which。故填which/that。【16題詳解】考查with的復合結構和非謂語動詞。句意：通過在消息或帖子中添加表情符號，你的讀者可以在閱讀你的文字時“看到”你的面部表情。分析句子可知，空處為with復合結構中的賓補，補充說明賓語Emojis，動詞add與Emojis為被動關系，所以需要填過去分詞表被動作賓補。故填added。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Schooluniformsshouldberequiredforallstudentsforsomeimportantreasons.Firstly,____17____(wear)uniformsmakeseveryonefe