2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考二模英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇

(★★)1.Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/(★★★)2.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.

A．itB．thatC．oneD．each(★★★)3.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.

A．beyondB．underC．ofD．in(★★★)4.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．maynotD．needn’t(★★★)5.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?

—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.

A．waswaitingB．waitedC．willwaitD．a(chǎn)mwaiting(★★★)6.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.

A．breaksdownB．breaksoutC．breaksintoD．breaksup(★★★)7.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?

—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.

A．praisedB．taughtC．preventedD．a(chǎn)dvised(★★★★)8.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?

—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.

A．customsB．servicesC．symbolsD．holidays(★★★)9.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.

A．BecauseB．IfC．ThoughD．When(★★★)10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“dishonest”?

A．importantB．internationalC．uncomfortableD．interviewer(★★★★)11.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.

A．hasbuiltB．builtC．wasbuiltD．builds(★)12.Schoolsformorethan168________childrenworldwidehavebeencompletelyclosedbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A．millionB．millionsC．millionofD．millionsof(★★★)13.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!

—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa(★★)14.—ShengLihao,a16-year-oldboy,winsaseatforthe2021TokyoOlympicGames!

—________

A．Soundsgreat!B．Ican’tagreemore.C．Withpleasure.D．Don’tmentionit!(★★★★)15.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?

—Yes,Iamwondering________.

A．howoldisthegreatinventionB．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibraryD．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.二、完型填空

(★★★★)16.OnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirportwasorderedtoreturntoLangqiaowhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas_______byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7-year-oldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithineighthours,_______theboywouldbedisabledforlife.WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination(緊急協(xié)調(diào))andthe_______of101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision“glide(滑)backtotheairportandopendooragain”.Itwasa_______againsttime.Crewmembers,passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.ZhaoYan,theflight’schiefsteward(乘務(wù)長),saidthat_______thedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn’tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa_______mindbyplayingmusic,shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedtotakecareoftheboy,”sherecalled.AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport_______,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheemergencycar_______atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital_______morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformorethanthreehoursandwas________.“Therearesomanykindpeople,”thegratefulfathertoldtheflightworkers.“Myfamilywillneverforgetthat.”

【小題1】A．stoppedB．cancelledC．checkedD．a(chǎn)ttacked

【小題2】A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

【小題3】A．instructionB．experienceC．a(chǎn)greementD．interview

【小題4】A．wasteB．raceC．chanceD．job

【小題5】A．whileB．a(chǎn)sC．ifD．until

【小題6】A．clearB．quietC．coolD．strong

【小題7】A．completelyB．correctlyC．peacefullyD．smoothly

【小題8】A．a(chǎn)ppearingB．hidingC．waitingD．serving

【小題9】A．organizedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．encouragedD．taught

【小題10】A．terribleB．successfulC．surprisingD．serious三、閱讀單選

(★★★★)17.

Whenyouplaybackthevoicemessagesyourecord,youmightfindthattheysounddifferentfromyourspeakingvoice.That’sbecausethey’retravellingthroughdifferentmediums(介質(zhì)).Whenwespeak,wehearourownvoicethroughboneconduction(傳導(dǎo)),whileourrecordedvoicepassesthroughtheair.Infact,thevoiceyouhearinrecordedmessagesisclosertothevoicethatotherpeoplehear.Haveyounoticedthattheelderlypeoplesometimeshavelargernosesandears?That’sright.ScientistsinItalyhavefoundoutthatournosesandearskeepgrowingthroughoutourwholelives.Ourbonesstopgrowingafterpuberty.Butcartilage(軟骨),whichwehaveinourearsandnoses,keepsgrowinguntilwedie.Inaddition,ourearlobes(耳垂)becomelargeryearafteryearbecauseofgravity.Sharksmighthavethehealthiestteethamongallanimals.Asharkusuallyhasaround15rowsofteeth.Somesharksendupgrowingandreplacingupto30,000teethintheirlifetimes.Moreover,theydon’tgetcavities(蛀牙).Thisisbecausesharkshaveafluoride(氟化物)coatingontheirteeth.Fluoridekeepsacidfromeatingthroughthetooth’ssurface.Rainbowslooklikebows,butinfacttheyareround.Whenwearestandingontheground,rainbowsseemtostopwhentheyhittheground.Thisisbecausetheyarepartlyblockedbythegroundandhorizon,soweonlyseehalfofthem.Butifwelookoutthewindowofaplaneonrainyormistydays,wemighthavethechancetoseeafullroundrainbow.

【小題1】Whereisthetextaboveprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Afilmguide.C．Asciencebook.D．Atravelguide.【小題2】Accordingtothetext,whichoneistrue?

A．Ournoseskeepgrowingbecauseofgravity.B．Whenwespeak,otherpeoplehearourvoicethroughtheair.C．Wecancertainlyseeafullroundrainbowifweareontheplane.D．Sharkshavenocavitiesbecausetheyhavefluoridecoatsontheirbodies.【小題3】What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．SomethingimpossibleB．AmazingfactsC．MysteriesofthehumanbodyD．Majordiscoveries(★★★★)18.Atraveljournal(日志)isoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon’tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.________.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis(定期).Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourclothesorwaitinginline.________.Theyincludetheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.________.Listingfactsisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforcarefulthoughts.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdisappearquicklywithtime.Writingabouttheexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.Keepticketstubs(存根).Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“downtime”inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime________.

A．youarehavingasleepB．youarefeelingblueC．youarewaitingfortrainsD．youareironingclothes【小題2】What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toadviseusthewaystowriteatraveljournal.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofkeepingticketstubs.C．Totellustheactivitiesthatmakethejourneymemorable.D．Toencourageustohavealongjourneyasoftenaspossible.【小題3】What’sthecorrectorderofthethreemissingsentences?

1.Neverforgettowriteabouthowyoufeel.

2.Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.

3.Atthebeginning,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforgeteasily.

A．2→3→1B．1→3→2C．3→2→1D．2→1→3(★★★★★)19.

Chinesespaceexplorationmadegreatachievementsin2020,withthemostimportanteventbeingtheChang’e5mission(任務(wù)).TheChang’e5wasChina’sfirstsample(樣本)returnmission.Ittravelledinspacefor23daysandandbroughtback1.7kgoflunarrockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytocompletealunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.Asthecountry’smostdifficultmissionyet,Change’s5markedamajorstepforwardforChina’sspaceexploration.Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthatwillimproveunderstandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontentofthemoon.Someofthesampleswillbeputondisplayinthescienceandtechnologymuseumtoencouragescientificinterest.“Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth,”aplanetaryscientistattheChinaUniversityofGeosciencesinWuhansaid.Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind’sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.TheChange’5landingareawasverydeliberatelychosen.TheMonsRumkerarea,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologically(地質(zhì)學(xué)上)youngerthanthesamplingareasoftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelpfillagap(空白)inunderstandingthemoon’svolcanic(火山的)activityandevolution(演變).Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries.Someforeignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisnotforbusinesspurposes,butforthepurposeofinternationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,aslargeexplorationprojectswillrequireinternationalcooperation(合作)inthefuture.Chinawillplayaleadshiproleintheinternationalscientificcommunity.【小題1】WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?

A．easilyB．carefullyC．rapidlyD．completely【小題2】Thesamplesfromthemooncanbeusedinmanyways,except________.

A．researchinthelaboratoriesB．sharewithscientistsfromothercountriesC．dobusinesswithforeigncountriesD．displayinscienceandtechnologymuseums【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheChang’e5mission?

A．Itwastheworld’sfirstlunarreturnmission.B．Itmadeacontributiontomankind’sspaceexploration.C．Itwascompletedwiththehelpofsomeothercountries.D．ItslandingareawasnotasgoodastheUSA’sandSoviet’s.【小題4】Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?

A．Spaceexplorationisthemostimportantscientificfield.B．Wearesuretomakeachievementsifweworktogether.C．Thenewsamplescouldhelpscientistsunderstandtheearthbetter.D．Thesuccessfuleventmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空

(★★★)20.ThecompanyChinaLiteratureiswalking________（[t?'w?:dz]）overseasmarkets.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

(★★★)21.Sadly,strongwindsinNantong________（造成）thedeathof11people.(★★)22.WiththehelpofMOXIE,theoxygenwas________（成功地）madeonMarsfirst.(★★)23.Believeitornot,coffee________(產(chǎn)業(yè))isfacingtheseriousproblembecauseoftheworld-widewarming.(★★★)24.ThenumberofthestudentswholikeTikTokhereis________（兩倍的）ofKuaishou.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

(★★★)25.The________（health）foodyouhave,thestrongeryouwillbe.(★★)26.Inthisbook,thestory________（it）issotouchingthatithasattractedthousandsofreaders.(★★★)27.Themotherlandandthepeoplewillneverforgetthefour________（hero）namesintheGalwanValleyconflict（沖突）.(★★★)28.ThegiantpandaBingDwenDwenwillbe________(consider)asthesymbolofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.(★)29.ThoughZhaoYafuisinhis________（eighty）,hemakesacontributiontoZhenjiangagriculture.七、短文首字母填空

(★★★★)30.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

A9-year-oldballerinadancinginaporkshophasbecomeatoptopic,withmorethan200,000,000views.Outsidetheshop,themomwasbusychoppingporkw【小題1】thegirlnamedWuGangyunwasimmersed(沉浸)herselfinherdance.ThisispartofadocumentaryLittleGiantsm【小題2】byBilibili,avideo-sharingsite.Atthea【小題3】of6,hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideosandimitated(模仿)themoves.Shesaid“shelovesballetandtheprettydresses.”Herparentsdecidedtosendhertodancingclasses.Butteachersinthecountycouldn’tteachher.Theys【小題4】herparentsshouldfindamorecapable(專業(yè))teacherforher.Butitcostmorethanwhatthefamilycoulda【小題5】,andtheydidn’tknowwheretofindsuchinstruction.ZhangPing,afamousdancer,whohasbeenteachingdancingfor20years.ShewasborninYanshancountytoo,laterlivinginBeijing.In2016,shewastouchedbyaphotoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinNaduovillage.Sosheandherhusbandv【小題6】thevillageandfoundmanygirlsunattended.Somewereleft-behindchildren,whileo【小題7】wereorphans(孤兒).Sincethen,everysummerandwintervacation,they’dliketocomebacktoNaduovillagetoteachgirlsforf【小題8】.In2019,ZhanggaveupherjobinBeijing,thenbuiltatrainingcenterinthevillageandputn【小題9】allthecouple’ssavingsintotheprogram.Afterw【小題10】videosofWudancing,thecouplerealizedtheyhadmetadancingtalent.Soontheydecidedtoteachher.Fromthenon,WuwenttolearndancingwithZhangeveryweekendwithoutpaying.八、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文

(★★★★)31.Whydosomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaveknowntheansweraccordingtotheirrecentstudy.Ninehundredtwinstookpartinthestudyandhadtheirhappinesslevelsmeasured.Theresultshowsthatourgenes（基因）,infact,controlhalfofthepersonalitytraits（特點(diǎn)）thatmakeushappy.Andtheotherhalfisconnectedwiththeenvironment,includinglifestyles,careers,relationshipsandsoon.“Allhumanbeingsnaturallyhopeforhappiness.Wehavefoundthathappinessispartlyrooted（根植）ingenes,”saidDrAlexanderWeiss,theleaderoftheresearchgroup.“Thisstudyisbothamilestoneandanewbeginning;Amilestonebecausewearenowsurethatthereisageneticsideofhappinessandanewbeginningbecausethehappygeneshavejustbeenfound.”However,theresearcherswarnthatgenesarenotthewholestory.Theenvironmentcanalsoinfluenceourhappinesslevels.What’smore,weusuallycan’tchangeourgenes,butwecanchangetheenvironment.Infact,agreatdealofourhappinessisdirectlyconnectedwithwhateverishappeninginourlives.Sofindingtherightwaystoimprovetheenvironmentisthecorrectthing.Tobecometrulyhappy,weneedtounderstandourimportantneedsperfectlyforifwefailtomakeourselvessatisfied,thenunhappinessmighthappen.Besides,doingsimplethings,suchaskeepingadiaryandwritingdownthree-thingsthatwearethankfulforeveryday,canincreaseourlong-termhappiness.Willyoutryittonight?閱讀以上信息，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Everyonehopesforhappiness.Butsomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers.Arecentstudytellsusthereason—it’sbecausethatourhappinesslevelsare【小題1】onbothgeneticdifferencesbetweenpeopleandtheenvironmentaroundus.DrAlexanderWeiss,whohelped【小題2】theresearchgroup,saidthestudywasnotonlyamilestonebutanewbeginning.Theresearchersinthestudyalsoremindustheenvironmentalsomakesa【小題3】toourhappinesslevels,becauseagreatdealofourhappinesshas【小題4】todowithwhateverishappeninginourlivesdirectly.Inordertobetrulyhappy,wehavetotrytosatisfyour【小題5】topreventunhappiness.Inaddition,weshouldlearntobeactiveandthankfuleveryday.九、閱讀填表

(★★★★)32.Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeisalmost6,400kmlong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶)covers11provincesandcities,makingupabouttwo-fifthsofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichtookeffectonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor150millionyears.There’realsodesertified(荒漠化的)landandsoilpollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghaiprovince.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesbans(禁止)onactivitythatcoulddamagetheriver.Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsforthosewhodon’tfollowthelaw.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.Sandmining(采沙)willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesareminingsandalongtheriver,assandisarareresource.However,thewaterlevelsonthisriverhavedroppedbecauseofthis,whichhasmadetheriver’swaterqualitybecomeworse.Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Companiesthatproducedangerouschemicalswillbemovedtootherplaces,thelawsays.閱讀以上信息，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

ProtecttheYangtzeRiverReasonsforprotectingtheriver●TheYangtzeRiverisimportant.

It’sChina’smotherriverandtheworld’sthird-longestriver.

It’sEconomicZonemakesupabout40【小題1】ofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.

●Thepresent【小題2】ofthe