年北京中國人民銀行研究生部考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在考慮暑假計(jì)劃，所以might表示可能。第2題【單選題】Ihopethatthelittle____I’vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正確答案】C【答案解析】當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能夠做到的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是有些用處的。第3題【單選題】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingupintheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplayoutsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe（虛假的）town,builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustaboutthetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisaboutthewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderandbecomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintotheadultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook’snameRoxaboxenreferto?A、Achild.B、Alibrary.C、Aperiodoftime.D、Aplace.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，Thetown,calledRoxaboxen，所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。第4題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對(duì)學(xué)生利用該課程實(shí)施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think：想，認(rèn)為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第5題【單選題】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天”，故正確答案為B。第6題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第7題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第8題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第9題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第10題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第11題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第12題【單選題】Itwasfireo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正確答案】B【答案解析】此句為一主從復(fù)合句?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，若看作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)在fire前加at。第13題【單選題】—IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、oughtto【正確答案】A【答案解析】should表示說話人吃驚的語氣。意思是“竟然，居然”。第14題【單選題】—Wecangotothecinemathen.—_____.A、Sowecan.B、SocanweC、NorcanweD、neitherwecan【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：然后我們能去看電影。我們的確能去。so在“so＋主語＋be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)中，則表示贊同，意為“確實(shí)；的確如此”，對(duì)前文所敘述的情況起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，前后兩句主語相同。第15題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第16題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第17題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對(duì)照答案為A。第18題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第19題【單選題】Notuntilthegamehadbegun___atthesportsground.A、hadhearrivedB、wouldhehavearrivedC、didhearriveD、shouldhehavearrived【正確答案】C【答案解析】分析題目，含有否定詞的部分用過去完成時(shí)；剩下的部分用一般過去時(shí)。同時(shí)否定詞notuntil位于句首，所以選一般過去時(shí)+倒裝，答案是C。第20題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動(dòng)詞的；照字面的。第21題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第22題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis_____.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中對(duì)二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，選擇A。第23題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第24題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認(rèn)識(shí)到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)。第25題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第26題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書的特點(diǎn)。無論是英語還是漢語，法律文件有一些共同的特點(diǎn)。英語常用shall，whereof,hereinafter等，漢語則常用“本公約須……”，“應(yīng)……”，“可……”，“均”等詞語。第27題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請(qǐng)看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第28題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點(diǎn)怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第29題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪問德國，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對(duì)德國預(yù)定的訪問。C、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪問德國，后來不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計(jì)劃訪問德國，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語評(píng)價(jià)句的翻譯。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第30題【單選題】Whodidtheteacherhave______anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A、writtenB、writingC、writeD、towrite【正確答案】C【答案解析】此處所用句型為havesb.dosth.不妨把who換為Tom，利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢heteacherhadTomwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.因此，答案應(yīng)選C。第31題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第32題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第33題【單選題】Halfoftheworkershere________under30________.A、is/yearsB、are/yearoldC、is/yearsoldD、are/yearsofage【正確答案】D【答案解析】Halfoftheworkers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。yearold這種形式是錯(cuò)誤的，所以用yearsofage。第34題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第35題【單選題】Everybodypresentsmiled.SallyspokeEnglish_____.A、aloudandclearB、loudandclearC、loudlyandclearD、loudandclearly【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的習(xí)慣用法。loudandclear意為“響亮清楚”，為固定搭配，常放在speak，talk等詞后面作狀語。第36題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語動(dòng)詞用了將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語，表將來。第37題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第38題【單選題】Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad________,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.A、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：礦里白銀的供應(yīng)量下降，這引起城里人的極大關(guān)心。diminish意為“下降，減少”；increase意為“增加，增強(qiáng)”；extend意為“延展”；devalue意為“（貨幣）貶值”。第39題【單選題】Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A、afterwhichIhavelookedB、whichIhavelookedafterC、thatIhavelookedafterD、Ihavelookedafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.第40題【單選題】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正確答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第41題【單選題】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:________.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.D、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點(diǎn)，因此選B。第42題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A、thatB、/C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。第43題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改進(jìn)，工業(yè)正從水壩發(fā)出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。C、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。D、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，工業(yè)也從水壩發(fā)出的電力中獲利?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第44題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的：在少數(shù)地區(qū)，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第45題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第46題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第47題【單選題】Ihopethatthelittle____I’vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正確答案】C【答案解析】當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能夠做到的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是有些用處的。第48題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第49題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第50題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第51題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第52題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第53題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們的無可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的聞名世界的無可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界，果然名不虛傳。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長，先說“向你們表示感謝”，停頓一下，再說“感謝你們的……”，而不直接說“感謝你們的……”。第54題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第55題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第56題【單選題】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。第57題【單選題】ItisimportantthatI________withMr.Williamsimmediately.A、speakB、spokeC、willspeakD、tospeak【正確答案】A【答案解析】Itisimportantthat是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。第58題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強(qiáng)烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細(xì)致的。violent暴力的。第59題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第60題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第61題【單選題】ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine（饑荒）"of1845~1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"because______.A、theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB、theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmericaC、theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoesD、thepotatoharvestwasbad【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆傳到歐洲后被廣泛種植。愛爾蘭人對(duì)土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饑荒”時(shí)期，土豆減產(chǎn)（whenthecropfailed），因而人們遭受饑餓，被迫離開故土。第62題【單選題】_______Sallylikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考if和whether的區(qū)別，一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，主語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。第63題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第64題【單選題】Much_____hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.A、thatheclaimsB、doesheclaimC、asheclaimsD、isitthatheclaims【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。句意：盡管他那樣聲稱自己有很好的鑒賞力，但他也沒能避開受到好多廣告的影響?！靶稳菰~、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞＋as/though+主語＋謂語＋主句”為固定句型，其中“形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞＋as/though+主語＋謂語”相當(dāng)于although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。第65題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第66題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第67題【單選題】Mylittlehousecan’tcompare_______hisvilla（別墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】comparewith：與……相比/匹敵。句意：我的小房子是無法和他的別墅相比的。答案選C第68題【單選題】Ithinkthatasuccessfuloldageiseasiestforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingappropriateactivities.A、我認(rèn)為一個(gè)滿意的老年生活是容易對(duì)個(gè)人以外的事情懷有強(qiáng)烈興趣并參加適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒?dòng)。B、我認(rèn)為，如果老年人對(duì)于個(gè)人以外的事情懷有強(qiáng)烈的興趣，并參加適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，他們的晚年是最容易過得好的。C、我認(rèn)為一個(gè)成功的晚年很容易，他們對(duì)個(gè)人以外的事情懷有強(qiáng)烈興趣并參加適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒?dòng)。D、我認(rèn)為，如果老年人對(duì)于個(gè)人以外的事情懷有強(qiáng)烈的興趣，并參加適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，他的晚年很成功?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為評(píng)論與表態(tài)。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第69題【單選題】We’llcontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust_____learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A、inallB、afterallC、aboveallD、atall【正確答案】C【答案解析】aboveall表示“首先，即最重要的”，符合題意。句意：我們畢業(yè)后將繼續(xù)自學(xué)，但最重要的是學(xué)會(huì)在校如何學(xué)習(xí)。第70題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第71題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮樱墒且驗(yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第72題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealth,_____.A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實(shí)有輻射危險(xiǎn)的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是D。第73題【單選題】Tomwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.________hewasseriouslyill.A、HewasbecauseB、ThatwaswhyC、ThatwasbecauseD、Thatwasthat【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是陳述沒來學(xué)校的原因，要用thatwasbecause而不能用why。第74題【單選題】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Intheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned_____.A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle【正確答案】A【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個(gè)城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點(diǎn)，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A最接近題意。第75題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第76題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺到的。第77題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第78題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說：我不想說這個(gè)話題，而下文又把這個(gè)話題提了出來，由此可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第79題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前，我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期。C、老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。D、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字之前，老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第80題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第81題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達(dá)快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時(shí)也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實(shí)的感受。因此D正確。第82題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第83題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會(huì)的成功舉辦作出過貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第84題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977