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北京市東城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三綜合練習(xí)(一)
英語(yǔ)
2023.3
本試卷共11頁(yè),共100分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,
在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最
佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Bernard,the82-year-oldretiredpoliceofficer,washeartbrokenwhenhe]his
preciousmedal.HishousewasbrokenintolastDecember.Thethieftookawaysomejewelry,some
cashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof2withLiverpoolPoliceStation.He
believedthemedalwasgoneforever.
Threemonthslater,David,ayoungvolunteerpulledthemedalfromariverina
“one-in-a-million“catch.Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.Hehad
beenusingalargemagnet(磁鐵)to3metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30minuteswhen
hefoundasmallbluemetalbox.
“Iwouldhaveneverfoundthemedalifwehadn't4alltherubbishintheriverfirst,,,
saidDavid."Atfirst,wefoundoldbitsofshoppingcartsandothermetalitemsbutabouthalfan
hourlater,Ipulledoutthe5,andit'sgot"PoliceLongServiceMedal'writtenonit,It
reallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack(干草堆)
6,themedalwascarvedwithBernard'snameandthemedalnumber,whichDavid
usedto7thesenior'sphonenumberonline.Theretiredpoliceofficerwas8
whenhereceivedacallsayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinitsmetalbox.Andwhen
hewastolditwouldbe9tohimbytheyoungmanwhofoundit,hisfacelitup.Davidthen
plannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedaltohim.
“Thiswastrulythebest10fbrcleaningupthatrubbish...It9samazing,"David
said.
1.A.damagedB.lostC.soldD.dirtied
2.A.businessB.communicationC.cooperationD.service
3.A.netB.siteC.cupD.fish
4.A.tackledB.desertedC.recycledD.buried
5.A.magnetB.rubbishC.boxD.jewelry
6.A.ApparentlyB.ThankfullyC.GraduallyD.
Consequently
7.A.trackB.recallC.recordD.dial
8.A.nervousB.astonishedC.proudD.
embarrassed
9.A.awardedB.submittedC.presentedD.
addressed
10.A.driveB.proofC.wishD.reward
【答案】l.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一記敘文。退休警察貝爾納家遭小偷光顧,丟失的物件包括他珍貴的勛章,
三個(gè)月后,利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃的志愿者大衛(wèi)在河道清理時(shí),意外打撈到裝有勛章的盒
子,并按照上面的信息,找到了他,并交還給了他。
【1題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:貝爾納是一名82歲的退休警察,他失去了珍貴的勛章,傷心欲
絕。A.damaged損壞;B.lost丟失;C.sold出售;D.dirtied弄臟。根據(jù)第一段“Thethieftook
awaysomejewelry,somecashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof2____with
LiverpoolPoliceSlation.(小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而獲
得的珍貴勛章。)”可知,小偷偷了貝爾納的勛章,所以貝爾納失去了(lost)勛章。故選B
項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局任職32年而
獲得的珍貴勛章。A.business業(yè)務(wù);B.communication溝通;C.cooperation合作;D.service
服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中的histreasuredmedalgivenforhis32years可知,這個(gè)勛章是因?yàn)樗嗄甑?/p>
工作而得到的,此處考查名詞serve,意為“長(zhǎng)期、受到敬重的工作,效勞,服務(wù)”,常用
名詞短語(yǔ)servicewith...,意為“在……任職,工作”,故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)
藍(lán)色的小金屬盒子。A.net凈賺;B.site使坐落在;C.cup做成杯狀;D.fish搜尋,摸找。
此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fishsthoutofsth,意為“從……中取出,拿出,拖出……”,根據(jù)上一
句"Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.(這名年輕人正在利物浦參
加垃圾清理計(jì)劃。)”,磁鐵可以吸附一些金屬,故這位年輕人用磁鐵吸附河道里的金屬垃
圾,以清理河道。故選D項(xiàng)。
【4題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們沒(méi)有先處理河里的所有垃圾,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)找到勛章。
A.tackled處理;B.deserted遺棄;C.recycled回收;D.buried掩埋。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungman
wasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.Hehadbeenusingalargemagnet(磁鐵)to
____3metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox.(這
名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃。他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后,
他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藍(lán)色的小金屬盒子。)”可知,這個(gè)垃圾清理計(jì)劃包括了清理河道里的金屬垃
圾,tackled符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:起初,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了購(gòu)物車(chē)和其他金屬物品的舊碎片,但大約半小
時(shí)后,我拽出一個(gè)盒子,上面寫(xiě)著“警察長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)勛章”,真的就像大海撈針一樣。A.magnet
磁鐵;B.rubbish垃圾;C.box盒子;D.jewelry珠寶。根據(jù)下文“Theretiredpoliceofficerwas
8whenhereceivedacallsayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinitsmetalbox.
(當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話說(shuō)勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),勛章還裝在金屬盒子里,他非常驚訝。)”
可知,勛章存放在盒子(box)里。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:值得慶幸的是,獎(jiǎng)?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎(jiǎng)?wù)绿?hào)碼,大衛(wèi)用它
在網(wǎng)上追蹤了這位前輩的電話號(hào)碼。A.Apparently顯然;B.Thankfully謝天謝地;C.Gradually
逐漸;D.Consequently因此。能夠通過(guò)勛章上的信息找到失主,是一件慶幸的事,Thankfully
符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:值得慶幸的是,獎(jiǎng)?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎(jiǎng)?wù)绿?hào)碼,大衛(wèi)用它
在網(wǎng)上追蹤了這位前輩的電話號(hào)碼。A.track追查;B.recall回想起;C.record記錄;D.dial
撥號(hào)。句中的themedalwascarvedwithBernard'snameandthemedalnumber可知,勛章上的
信息方便David追查(track)到失主的電話號(hào)碼。故選A項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:(當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話說(shuō)勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),勛章還裝
在金屬盒子里,他非常驚訝。A.nervous緊張的;B.astonished驚訝;C.proud驕傲;D.
embarrassed尷尬。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Hebelievedthemedalwasgoneforever.(他以為獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>
永遠(yuǎn)消失了。)”可知,原本伯納德認(rèn)為,勛章再也找不回來(lái)了,但現(xiàn)在有人打電話告知?jiǎng)?/p>
章的下落,他驚訝,在情理之中。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他被告知發(fā)現(xiàn)它的年輕人將把它交給他時(shí),他的臉上露出了笑
容。A.awarded授予;B.submitted屈服;C.presented提交,交給;D.addressed致辭。根據(jù)
下文**DavidthenplannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedaltohim.(隨后,大衛(wèi)計(jì)
劃去拜訪伯納德,并把獎(jiǎng)?wù)逻€給了他。)”可知,David不但找到了失主,還親自把勛章交給
了(presented)他。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這確實(shí)是清理垃圾的最好回報(bào)。A.drive驅(qū)動(dòng);B.proof證明;
C.wish愿望;D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文amazing(這事令人驚奇)”,上文UIpulled
outthe5,andit'sgot'PoliceLongServiceMedaPwrittenonit,Itreallywaslikefinding
aneedleinahaystack(干草堆).(我拽出一個(gè)盒子,上面寫(xiě)著‘警察長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)勛章',真的就
像大海撈針一樣。)”可知,清理河道金屬垃圾的過(guò)程中,意外發(fā)現(xiàn)勛章,并歸還失主,實(shí)
屬意料之外的好事,reward符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出
提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Onaparticularsunnyday,littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthehelp
oftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkids11(spot)Mykelshakilycontrollinghis
bike,theyracedover12(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersoffered
encouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!Some
thingsare13(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,thingsgo
better!
【答案】11.spotted
12.tohelp
13.easier
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述Mykel學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)得到周?chē)⒆拥膸椭墓?/p>
事。
[11題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)鄰居的孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)Mykel搖搖晃晃地控制著他的自行車(chē)時(shí),他
們跑過(guò)去幫忙。根據(jù)上文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Onaparticularsunnyday”及主句中的"raced”可知,
文章是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填spotted。
【12題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
故填tohelp。
【13題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:有些事說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。根據(jù)than可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比
較級(jí)。故填easier。
B
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出
提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Renewablemethodsfor14(produce)electricity,suchaswindturbinesandsolar
panels,canonlyprovidepoweronthedays15windblowsorthesunshines.Electric
batteries16(use)tostoreenergyareexpensiveandcanalsobepolluting.Finnish
scientistscameupwithasimplesolutionthatputsunwantedgreenelectricitytowork,heating100
tonsofsandtoaround500℃.Thesandstayshotfbrmonths;whenenergy17(require),
aircanbepumpedthroughitandheatedup.Theairinturnheatsasystemthatsupplieshotwaterto
heatnearbyhouses.
【答案】14.producing
15.when16.areused
17.isrequired
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了芬蘭科學(xué)家提出的一個(gè)利用沙子的可再生發(fā)電
方式。
【14題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:可再生發(fā)電方法,如風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和太陽(yáng)能電池板,只能在有風(fēng)或有
太陽(yáng)的日子里提供電力??涨盀榻樵~for,故空處需要填動(dòng)名詞doing的形式構(gòu)成“介賓”
結(jié)構(gòu)。故填producing。
【15題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:可再生發(fā)電方法,如風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和太陽(yáng)能電池板,只能在有風(fēng)或有太
陽(yáng)的日子里提供電力。分析句子可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thedays,表“時(shí)間”,
從句中不缺主、賓、表和定語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞。故填when。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存能量的電池價(jià)格昂貴,而且會(huì)造成污染。結(jié)合句意
可知,此處為陳述客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可;動(dòng)詞use和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)Electricbatteries
為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的形式。故填areused。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)需要能量時(shí),空氣可以通過(guò)它來(lái)加熱。結(jié)合句意可知,此
處為陳述客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可;動(dòng)詞require和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)energy為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的形式。故填isrequired?
c
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出
提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Theideaofwritingapoemmightfeelfrightening18(initial)—doyouneedtofollow
acertainstructure,doesitneedtohavearhyme,ordoyouneedtohaverecitedadictionarytobea
“proper"poet?Thetruthis:absolutelynot.Whilethereare“types“ofpoemthatofferstiuctureto
serve19aguide,therealityisthatpoetrydoesn'thavetofollowasetofrules—it'smuch
moreaboutconveyingafeeling,andthatopensupalotofcreative20(free)forusto
explore.
【答案】18.initially
19.as20.freedom
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了寫(xiě)詩(shī)讓人害怕的原因,并解釋道,詩(shī)歌不需要
遵循“死板”的規(guī)則。
【18題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:一開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)想法可能會(huì)讓人害怕一一你是否需要遵循某種結(jié)構(gòu),它是否
需要押韻,或者你是否需要背誦一本字典來(lái)成為一個(gè)“合適的”詩(shī)人?分析句子可知,空處
去掉后不影響理解,故需要填副詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填initially。
【19題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:雖然有一些“類(lèi)型”的詩(shī)歌提供了結(jié)構(gòu)作為指導(dǎo),但現(xiàn)實(shí)是,詩(shī)歌并
不一定要遵循一套規(guī)則。固定短語(yǔ)serveas表示“用作;充當(dāng);作為”,符合句意。故填as。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:它更多的是傳達(dá)一種感覺(jué),這為我們開(kāi)辟了許多創(chuàng)作的自由,供我們探索。
creative為形容詞表示“創(chuàng)新的;創(chuàng)作的",alotof表示''很多",故空處需要填名詞。故
填freedomo
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)
第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在
答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Everyyear,young,talented,andambitiousnatureconservationistsfromallovertheworld
shoottheirshotfortheFutureForNature(FFN)Award,anhonorableinternationalaward.
TheFutureForNatureaimsto:
?Rewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwild
animalsandplants.
,Stimulateawardwinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedwork.
,Helpwinnerstoraisetheirprofile,extendtheirprofessionalnetworkandstrengthentheir
fundingbasis.
Benefits
,Thewinnerseachreceive50,000eurosandmaymaketheirowndecisiontospendthe
moneyintheserviceofnatureconservation.
?FFNoffersthewinnersaplatformandbringstheirstoriestotheattentionofconservationists,
financiersandawideaudience,allowingthemtoincreasetheirimpactandgainmoreaccessto
funds.
?FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinners,dedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityof
peoplewiththesameinterest.FFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinueto
learnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyas
possible.
Qualifications
Thecandidate:
?Mustbebornonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe31stMay2005.
,Isabletoexplainhis/herconservationworkinfluentEnglish(writtenandspoken).
,Hasachievedsubstantialandlong-termbenefitstotheconservationstatusofoneormore
animalorplantspecies.
,Mustbedeterminedtocontinuehis/herconservationwork,astheawardaimstostimulate
thewinner'sfuturework.Itisnotan“endofcareer44prize.
AdditionalRemarks
Forthe2023FutureForNatureAward,weareagainsearchingfornaturalleaders,whohave
proventhattheycanmakeadifferenceinspecies'survival.
Fromallapplications,6to10nominees(被提名者)willbeselected.Theseapplicantswillbe
askedtoprovideadditionalinformation,whichwillbeusedtoselectthefinalawardees.Ultimately,
threeinspiringwildlifeheroesareselectedasthewinners.
ApplicationProcess:Applyonlinethroughthe4即修Nowlink.
ApplicationDeadline:May1st,2023.
21.WhichisoneoftheaimsoftheFutureForNature?
A.Toaidmoregreengroups.B.Tofundacademiceducation.
C.Toinspireconservationefforts.D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.
22.Thewinnerswillgetthechanceto.
A.consulttopspecialistsB.meetlike-mindedpeople
C.benefitthelocalcommunityD.promoteself-createdplatforms
23.Toapplyforthe2023FutureForNatureAward,candidatesmust.
A.meettheagerequirementB.applyviamailbythedeadline
CturnintheapplicationinEnglishD.provideadditionalpersonal
information
【答案】21.C22.B23.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹自然的未來(lái)獎(jiǎng)(FFN)的目的,益處,資格和申請(qǐng)候
選人等相關(guān)信息。
[21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheFutureForNatureaimsto:中的-Rewardandfundindividuals
fortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildanimalsandplants.(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和資助在
保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物物種方面做出突出努力的個(gè)人)"和"Stimulateawardwinnerstosustaintheir
dedicatedwork.(激勵(lì)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)弑3炙麄兊木礃I(yè)精神)”可知,F(xiàn)FN的目標(biāo)之一是激勵(lì)保護(hù)工作,
故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheFutureForNatureaimsto:中的“FFNisbuildingagrowing
familyofwinners,dedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest.FFN
offersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinorderto
continuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossible.(FFN正在建立一個(gè)不斷壯
大的贏家家庭,由具有相同興趣的人組成一個(gè)社區(qū)。FFN為他們提供了彼此見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì),并
繼續(xù)相互學(xué)習(xí),以便盡可能高效和有效地繼續(xù)為自然而戰(zhàn))”可知,獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)志
同道合的人。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Qualifications中的^Thecandidate:Mustbebornonorafterthe31st
May1988andbeforethe31stMay2005.(候選人:1988年5月31日或之后,2005年5月31
日之前出生)”可知,要申請(qǐng)2023年自然未來(lái)獎(jiǎng),候選人必須符合年齡要求。故選A。
B
Thesignonthelibrarian'sdeskread:"ReadersWantedforProjectReadAloud.^^Sherene
staredatitasthelibrarianstampedthebookthatshehadselectedforherweeklyreadingfarewitha
returnbydate.
“WhatisProjectReadAloud?”Shereneasked.
“Here'sthebrochureaboutit.There5saforminsidetofilloutifyouwanttobecomeareader.
Thereisnopay,bytheway,“thelibrariansaidwithasmile.
Sherenewalkedhome.Shelovedlivingwithinwalkingdistanceofhertown'spubliclibrary.
Shelovedtositinoneoftheoverstuffedreadingchairsinthereadingroomwiththesmellofbooks
allaroundherandloseherselfinabook.Shehadmovedawayafterhighschoolandhadrecently
movedback.Thelibraryandfondmemoriesofherchildhoodhaddrawnherbacktothissmall
town.
Oncehome,shesatdowntoreadthebrochure,whichsaid,4<ProjectReadAloudseeksto
providetheopportunityofhearingstoriesreadaloudinacomfortablesetting.^^Thatisafinegoal,
shethought.
Sherenefilledouttheform.Shelovedreadingaloud.Whenshewasachild,shereadaloudto
herteddybear.Later,whenshegrewupandbecameateacher,shereadaloudtoherstudentsmany
timesthroughouttheday.Sinceherretirement,shereadaloudonlytoherselfandBoots,hercat.It
wouldfeelsogoodtohaveahumanaudienceonceagaintosharestorieswith.
Acoupleofdayslater,Sherenesatinthenowemptysmalltheatreinthelibrary,preparingthe
firststoryshewasgoingtoread.Soon,theaudiencebegantowanderinandfindtheirseats.The
theatrewashalffullinhalfanhour.Sherenesteppedtotheedgeofthestageandintroducedherself.
Sheexplainedtheoriginofthestory,openedthebookandbegantoread.Shewovethetale
masterfullycreatingvoicesforthecharacters,pausingforemphasis,andtakingthelistenersinto
anotherworld.
WhenSherenereadthelastwordsofthestory,therewasamomentarysilenceasitallsankinto
thelistenersandthenaburstofenthusiasticapplause.Althatmoment,understandingdidgrowin
thetownthroughthesharingofstories.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSherene?
A.Sheusedtobeateacher.B.Shelivedfarfromthelibrary.
C.Shelikedhearingstoriesreadaloud,D.Shewasinvolvedinmanysocial
activities.
25.WhydidSherenejoininProjectReadAloud?
A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Theproject?sgoalsuitedherinterest.
C.Theprojectbroughtherextraincome,D.Sheneededtoimproveherreading
ability.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSherene'sfirstperformance?
A.Meaningfulandhumorous.B.Novelandamusing.
C.Impressiveandconventional.D.Vividandabsorbing.
【答案】24.A25.B26.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述非常喜歡閱讀的Sherene加入圖書(shū)館舉行的“大聲
朗讀計(jì)劃”,她的朗讀十分生動(dòng)且引人入勝的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中uLater,whenshegrewupandbecameateacher,shereadaloudtoher
studentsmanytimesthroughouttheday.Sinceherretirement,shereadaloudonlytoherselfand
Bools,hercal.(后來(lái),當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大成為一名教師時(shí),她整天大聲朗讀給她的學(xué)生聽(tīng)。退休后,
她只對(duì)自己和她的貓博姿大聲朗讀)”可知,Sherene過(guò)去是一名老師。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Oncehome,shesatdowntoreadthebrochure,whichsaid,'Project
ReadAloudseekstoprovidetheopportunityofhearingstoriesreadaloudinacomfortablesetting/
Thalisafinegoal,sheIhoughl.(回到家后,她坐下來(lái)閱讀小冊(cè)子,上面寫(xiě)著:'大聲朗讀計(jì)劃
旨在提供機(jī)會(huì),讓人們?cè)谑孢m的環(huán)境中聽(tīng)到大聲朗讀的故事」這是一個(gè)很好的目標(biāo),她想)”
及第六段中“Sherenefilledouttheform.Shelovedreadingaloud.(Sherene填好了表格。她喜歡
大聲朗讀)”可知,“大聲朗讀計(jì)劃”旨在提供機(jī)會(huì),讓人們?cè)谑孢m的環(huán)境中聽(tīng)到大聲朗讀
的故事,而Sherene喜歡大聲朗讀,因此這個(gè)計(jì)劃符合她的興趣,所以她報(bào)名加入。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Shewovethetalemasterfullycreatingvoicesforthecharacters,
pausingforemphasis,andtakingthelistenersintoanotherworld.(她巧妙地編織了這個(gè)故事,為
人物創(chuàng)造了聲音,為強(qiáng)調(diào)而停頓,并將聽(tīng)眾帶入另一個(gè)世界)”及最后一段中"WhenSherene
readthelastwordsofthestory,therewasamomentarysilenceasitallsankintothelistenersand
thenaburstofenthusiasticapplause.(當(dāng)Sherene讀到故事的最后幾個(gè)字時(shí),聽(tīng)眾陷入了短暫的
沉默,然后爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲)”可知,Sherene的朗讀非常生動(dòng)且引人入勝。故選D。
C
Manypeoplehaveparticipatedintolotsofvirtualmeetingstheseyears.Someresearchshows
thisadjustmentmightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegree.Anewstudy,though,
suggestsotherwise.
Inthestudy,602participantswererandomlypairedandaskedtocomeupwithcreativeusesfor
aproduct.Theywerealsorandomlyselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtually.Thepairs
werethenrankedbyassessingtheirtotalnumberofideas,aswellasthoseconcepts'degreeof
novelty,andaskedtosubmittheirbestidea.Amongthegroups,virtualpairscameupwith
significantlyfewerideas,suggestingthatsomethingaboutface-to-faceinteractiongeneratesmore
creativeideas.Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers'resolvetourgeorrequiretheiremployeesto
comebacktotheoffice.
“Weranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovatewith
remoteworkers/*saidleadresearcherMelanieBrucks.^Unlikeotherformsofvirtual
communication,likephonecallsore-mail,videoconferencingcopiesthein-personexperiencequite
well,soIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweenin-personandvideo
interactionforideageneration.
Whenrandomobjectswereplacedinboththevirtualandphysicalrooms,thevirtualpairsof
participantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherratherthanlettingtheirlookwander
abouttheroomandtakingintheentirescene.Eyeingone'swholeenvironmentandnoticingthe
randomobjectswereassociatedwithincreasedideageneration.Onplatforms,thescreenoccupies
ourinteractions.Ourlookwaversless."Lookingawaymightcomeacrossasrude,“saidBrucks,“so
wehavetolookatthescreenbecausethatisthedefinedcontextoftheinteraction,thesamewaywe
wouldn'twalktoanotherroomwhiletalkingtosomeoneinperson.”
Likemosteducators,Bruckshasprimarilytaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyears,andshedid
noticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeaking
andhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften,ridoftheanxietythatcomesfromaddressingalarge
classroom.Brucksfoundthatonesolutiontoimprovingvirtualideagenerationmightbetosimply
turnoffthecamera,forherstudentsfeltandmorecreativewhenaskedtodoso.Andthis
maybesoundadvicefortheworkplace.
Virtualteamworkcan'treplaceface-to-faceteamwork.Ideaselectionproficiency(能力)is
onlyvaluableifyouhavestrongoptionstoselectfrom,andface-to-faceteamsarethebestmeansto
generatewinningoptions.Perhapstheworkplacewillfindacompromise——asweetspotinthe
middlethatbalancesworkingfrombothhomeandoffice.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stiffen”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Shake.B.Revise.C.Challenge.D.
Strengthen.
28.Atfirst,leadresearcherMelanieBrucksmightthinkthat.
A.videoconferencingcan'tcomparewithin-personcommunication
B.participantsshouldmakeeyecontactinanonlinemeeting
C.thefeedbackfromcompaniesseemsquestionable
D.creativeideasmayemergefromcasualthoughts
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrucks'class?
A.Herstudentsrelievedanxietybyspeakingup.B.Herstudentsprogressedinfocusing
attention.
C.Herstudentstookadvantageofvirtuallearning.D.Herstudentsdisplayedtalentfor
publicspeaking.
30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.InteractingVirtuallyImpactsWorkingParticipationB.MaintainingTeamworkImproves
IdeaGeneration
C.GroupingRandomlyIncreasesProductivityD.BrainstormingOnlineLimits
Creativity
【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):與面對(duì)面交流相比,虛擬會(huì)議不利于創(chuàng)新
想法的產(chǎn)生,文章分析了原因,并給出了建議。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Amongthegroups,virtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewer
ideas,suggestingthatsomethingaboutface-to-faceinteractiongeneratesmorecreativeideas.The
findingscouldstifTencmployers,resolvetourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktothe
office.(在這些小組中,虛擬配對(duì)提出的想法要少得多,這表明面對(duì)面交流能產(chǎn)生更多創(chuàng)造
性的想法。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)stiffen雇主敦促或要求員工回到辦公室的決心。)”可知,面對(duì)
面的交流有利于創(chuàng)造性想法的產(chǎn)生,虛擬會(huì)議不如面對(duì)面交流,所以對(duì)于雇主來(lái)講,要求員
工回到辦公室才會(huì)有更多的創(chuàng)造性想法,stiffen意為“加強(qiáng)”,此處為“加強(qiáng)了雇主的決
心”,劃線詞與Strengthen意思相近,故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Weranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatit
washardertoinnovatewithremoteworkers/saidleadresearcherMelanieBrucks.'Unlikeother
formsofvirtualcommunication,likephonecallsore-mail,videoconferencingcopiesthe
in-personexperiencequitewell,soIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferences
betweenin-personandvideointeractionforideageneration.9(首席研究員梅勒妮?布魯克斯
說(shuō):‘我們進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的依據(jù)是,一些公司反饋說(shuō),讓遠(yuǎn)程員工更難創(chuàng)新。與電話或電子
郵件等其他形式的虛擬交流不同,視頻會(huì)議很好地復(fù)制了面對(duì)面的體驗(yàn),所以當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)面
對(duì)面互動(dòng)和視頻互動(dòng)在產(chǎn)生想法方面的顯著差異時(shí),我很驚訝。')”可知,因?yàn)橛泄痉?/p>
映:遠(yuǎn)程員工難創(chuàng)新,所以首席研究員梅蘭妮?布魯克斯組織了實(shí)驗(yàn),來(lái)驗(yàn)證公司所反映的
情況,在發(fā)現(xiàn)面對(duì)面交流與視頻互動(dòng)交流所帶來(lái)的創(chuàng)新想法的差異與公司反映的一樣時(shí),他
很是驚訝,說(shuō)明他原來(lái)認(rèn)為公司的反饋值得懷疑,故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Likemosteducators,Bruckshasprimarilytaughtvirtuallyinthe
pastthreeyears,andshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremore
likelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften,ridoftheanxietythat
comesfromaddressingalargeclassroom.(像大多數(shù)教育工作者一樣,布魯克斯在過(guò)去三年主
要是虛擬教學(xué),她也注意到這種方法的一些好處。她的學(xué)生更有可能輪流發(fā)言,她那些比較
害羞的學(xué)生也更經(jīng)常發(fā)言,消除了在大教室講話時(shí)的焦慮。)”可知,布魯克斯的虛擬課堂
上,學(xué)生可能輪流發(fā)言,連害羞的學(xué)生也能經(jīng)常發(fā)言,故可推知,他的學(xué)生能充分利用虛擬
學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Manypeoplehaveparticipatedinlolotsofvirtual
meetingstheseyears.Someresearchshowsthisadjustmentmightnotimpactworkplace
productivitytoanygreatdegree.Anewstudy,though,suggestsotherwise.(這些年來(lái),許多人參
加了許多虛擬會(huì)議。一些研究表明,這種調(diào)整可能不會(huì)在很大程度上影響工作場(chǎng)所的生產(chǎn)力。
然而,一項(xiàng)新的研究表明情況并非如此。)”,以及第二段“Amongthegroups,virtualpairs
cameupwithsignificantlyfewerideas,suggestingthatsomethingaboutface-to-faceinteraction
generatesmorecreativeideas.Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers'resolvetourgeorrequire
theiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice.(在這些小組中,虛擬配對(duì)提出的想法要少得多,這
表明面對(duì)面交流能產(chǎn)生更多創(chuàng)造性的想法。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)堅(jiān)定雇主敦促或要求員工回到辦
公室的決心。)”可知,虛擬會(huì)議對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所的生產(chǎn)力有不利影響,BrainstormingOnline
LimitsCreativity(網(wǎng)上頭腦風(fēng)暴限制創(chuàng)造力)”作標(biāo)題比較貼切。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Arguably,thebiggestsciencedevelopmentoftheyear4todatehasbeentheimagesofthevery
depthsoftheuniversetakenbytheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thoseimagesbega
comparisonbetweentheexternalandinternaluniversesthatscienceisbentonobservingand
understanding.
Decadesago,astrophysicistCarlSaganfamouslysaid,“Theuniverseisalsowithinis.We're
madeofstar-stuff.Weareawayfbrtheuniversetoknowitself.Hewascommentingthenonthe
realitythatourinternaluniversewasascomplexandasfantasticastheouterspace.
Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheprogresswe'vemadeinunderstandingtheuniverse
andinpiecingtogetherlife'sinnerworkings.Likethetechnologicaldevelopmentsthattookusfrom
Galileo'stelescopetotheHubbletotheJWST,lifesciencetoolshavealsoimprovedrapidly.From
earlylightmicroscopestomodernsuper-resolutionones,thesedevelopmentshaveafforded
researchersadeeplookintobiology'sinfinitesimal(無(wú)限小的)landscape.Learningthatliving
thingswerecomposedofcells
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